LOL, "torches".
When I hear Brits calling them that, it always makes me think of the village people carrying burning torches chasing down the monster in a movie. "Get the torches, burn the castle!"
Either one would have the same basic MO, as would any incandescent light bulb.
Electricity flows through a thin metal wire or "filament" that is designed to have a specific resistance. The electricity applied is "more" that that wire can carry without overheating, so the wire super heats and starts emitting photons, i.e. light.
LED flashlights (or torches if you will) work differently, LEDs emit light when simply stimulated by electricity, but the process of how and why is a much more complex explanation that can be done here.
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** All I every really wanted to be, was... A LUMBERJACK!.**
Damn, didn't think of a xenon tube when you said camera...Got me!
I also had no idea there was a biblical connection to ship flash light communications. What was it though, a form of shorthand? Because I know they use Morse Code for the flash patterns.
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** All I every really wanted to be, was... A LUMBERJACK!.**
The lamps used on ships for telegraphy to other ships simply use a mechanical shutter arrangement to expose or cover the lamp. The shutter is operated by an individual trained in Morse Code telegraphy and read by a similarly-trained individual the other end. Hence, flash-light. Very useful when enemy action has knocked out the radio.
To speed up communications a form of short-hand was developed using selected passages from the Bible. The chapter and verse would be transmitted and the recipient would look up the passage to determine the meaning.