About a 18 months ago the there were about an average of 1.5- 2.5 crime incidents a night in our suburb of about 1200 houses. We started a owners association and a neighbourhood watch. About 40% of us are now in contact with each other by using 2 way radios. Any intruder is simply reported and visibly watched until it leaves the area..
We really had phenomenal successes with the crime rate down to 3 a week. Of these two are cable thefts. They commit the crime at random hours and on no specific day of the week. Fortunately one of our members spotted them stealing and we therefore know how they do it.
A team of about 8 walked in, 3 or 4 of them then climbed up 3 poles with bolt cutters and quickly clip the 4 wires at each pole. They start from the live end, almost no sparks were seen. They then each grab a 40m length an runs. And run they can! I wire running were an Olympic number they would take all gold and silver and bronze and even the aluminium holder. The sell the wire at scrap metal dealers. The Government do not seem to intend curbing the dealers.
The area was set out in 1970 – 73. the supply system is an overhead cables (earth and 3 phases plus a thin street light controller). (220/380v) There are about 500 poles in the area spaced about 40m apart.
What we need is an early warning system. With the intention of getting our minute men (fast response) in action to seal of the perimeter. Then we can sweep the area and apprehend them.
My first idea was CCTV cameras focused on each pole, but nobody can watch for that long (12 – 6), The next idea was to put a wireless PIR sensor in a plastic box with a small 5/8" (conduit coupling) hole to limit the spread and focus it and a CCTV on the pole. It would work but cars in the street, birds and other pedestrians set it off. And we will use 500 of these and 180 receivers Rather expensive to save the municipality..
I was also thinking of a transmitter coupled to the wires sending a signal when one of the lines go dead, or a touch sensitive sleeve around the top part of the pole, A live sleeve might be better but drastic.
Can any one think of an idea to make a cheap, reliable early warning thing. It may also be a good project for an electrical / electronic student.