Heavy metal hot-spots were detected in Portland recently.
This granularity was not the result of an array of high tech sensors, but rather by measurements made on Tree Moss.
From the article: The original detection of heavy metals came from a unique study by U.S. Forest Service researchers who gathered hundreds of moss samples from around Portland and tested them for various contaminants. The moss samples flagged two hot spots for cadmium in Southeast Portland and North Portland, as well as some hot spots for lead and nickel that are still being analyzed.
Here's the article. http://www.opb.org/news/article/what-you-need-to-know-about-heavy-metals-pollution-in-portland/