Previous in Forum: Mass Percent of Excess Air In Flue Gas   Next in Forum: Submersible Pump Flow Discharge
Close
Close
Close
28 comments
Participant

Join Date: Jul 2016
Posts: 4

Can JP8 Be Used On Cars that Use Gasoline?

07/18/2016 4:10 AM

Hi,

For a circumstance that the only available fuel is JP8, can it be used on the gasoline combustion engines and cars? I am talking about the cars that use regular gasoline as combustion process, and if the answer is yes, what are the possible damages to the car or truck.

Second can it be used on the diesel engines that use normal diesel fuel, like Generator sets, and diesel trucks, and what the damages that it can produce on such engines, regarding that the JP8 is already been used on our "Diesel Engine" power generator sets, which uses normally diesel fuel for a short while, but we don't know the possible short or long run damage to the engine, and we need to have an expert judgement on it.

I need an expert and specialized reply on this, since the safety of our equipment depends on it and this is the only fuel available for us for the time being.

I much appreciate your concerned advice.

Register to Reply
Interested in this topic? By joining CR4 you can "subscribe" to
this discussion and receive notification when new comments are added.

Comments rated to be Good Answers:

These comments received enough positive ratings to make them "good answers".

Comments rated to be "almost" Good Answers:

Check out these comments that don't yet have enough votes to be "official" good answers and, if you agree with them, rate them!
Guru

Join Date: Apr 2011
Posts: 7989
Good Answers: 285
#1

Re: Is JP8 can be used on cars that use Gasoline?

07/18/2016 4:37 AM

JP8 fuel is likely result in immediate problems in a gasoline engine.

There is lots of data on use of jp8 in diesel engines.

The importance you note of this project suggests that even from just a CYA perspective, more than posting a query in CR4 is called for.

__________________
Eternal vigilance is the price of knowledge. - George Santayana
Register to Reply
Participant

Join Date: Jul 2016
Posts: 4
#3
In reply to #1

Re: Is JP8 can be used on cars that use Gasoline?

07/18/2016 11:46 AM

Thank you for your kind reply, but for all other participants who might have professional knowledge on it, i appreciate if continue this discussion.

thank you all for your suggestions.

Noah

Register to Reply
Guru
Technical Fields - Technical Writing - New Member Engineering Fields - Piping Design Engineering - New Member

Join Date: May 2009
Location: Richland, WA, USA
Posts: 21022
Good Answers: 795
#2

Re: Is JP8 can be used on cars that use Gasoline?

07/18/2016 4:41 AM

Googling "JP8 fuel in gasoline engines" might give some results. How reliable I don't know.

__________________
In vino veritas; in cervisia carmen; in aqua E. coli.
Register to Reply
2
Guru
Hobbies - Musician - Engineering Fields - Chemical Engineering - New Member Engineering Fields - Control Engineering - New Member Engineering Fields - Instrumentation Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Jan 2007
Location: Moses Lake, WA, USA, Thulcandra - The Silent Planet (C.S. Lewis)
Posts: 4216
Good Answers: 193
#4

Re: Is JP8 Can Be Used On Cars That Use Gasoline?

07/18/2016 12:15 PM

This, from Wikipedia, may give you enough information for making a determination. Investigating the various links therein almost certainly will:

JP-8

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia For the Roland synthesizer, see Roland Jupiter-8.

JP-8, or JP8 (for "Jet Propellant 8") is a jet fuel, specified and used widely by the US military. It is specified by MIL-DTL-83133 and British Defence Standard 91-87, and similar to commercial aviation's Jet A-1, but with the addition of corrosion inhibitor and anti-icing additives.

A kerosene-based fuel, JP-8 is projected to remain in use at least until 2025. It was first introduced at NATO bases in 1978. Its NATO code is F-34.

Contents

[hide]

Usage[edit]

It was specified in 1990 by the U.S. government as a replacement for government diesel fueled vehicles.

The U.S. Air Force replaced JP-4 with JP-8 completely by the end of 1995, to use a less flammable, less hazardous fuel for better safety and combat survivability.[1]

The U.S. Navy uses a similar formula, JP-5. JP-5 has an even higher flash point of > 140 °F (60 °C), but also a higher cost.

Apart from powering aircraft, JP-8 is used as a fuel for heaters, stoves,[2][3] tanks,[4] by the U.S. military and its NATO allies as a replacement for diesel fuel in the engines of nearly all tactical ground vehicles and electrical generators, and as a coolant in engines and some other aircraft components. The use of a single fuel greatly simplifies logistics.

JP-8 is formulated with an icing inhibitor, corrosion inhibitors, lubricants, and antistatic agents, and less benzene (a carcinogen) and less n-hexane (a neurotoxin) than JP-4. However, it also smells stronger than JP-4. JP-8 has an oily feel to the touch, while JP-4 feels more like a solvent.

Problems[edit]

When used in highly supercharged diesel engines with the corresponding low compression ratio of about only 14:1 or below, JP-8 causes troubles during cold start and idling due to low compression temperatures and subsequent ignition delay because thecetane index is not specified in MIL-DTL-83133G to 40 or higher. Because lubricity to the BOCLE method is not specified in MIL-DTL-83133G, modern common-rail diesel engines can experience wear problems in high-pressure fuel pumps and injectors. Another problem in diesel engines can be increased wear to exhaust valve seats in the cylinder heads, because a minimum content of sulfur is not specified in MIL-DTL-83133G. Sulfur in fuel normally contributes to a build-up of soot layers on these valve seats. According to the notes in this standard, it is intended to include a cetane index value in one of the next releases.

Workers have complained of smelling and tasting JP-8 for hours after exposure. As JP-8 is less volatile than standard diesel fuel, it remains on the contaminated surfaces for longer time, increasing the risk of exposure.[5]

Variants[edit]

JP-8+100 (F-37) is a version of JP-8 with an additive that increases its thermal stability by 100 °F (a difference of 56 °C). The additive is a combination of a surfactant, metal deactivator, and an antioxidant, and was introduced in 1994 to reduce choking and fouling in engine fuel systems. The additive is known as 8Q462, or Aeroshell Performance Additive 101, is manufactured by BetzDearborn, and used at the ratio of 256 ppm, at cost of about $1 per 1000 gallons of fuel.[6] Commercially, this additive is used in police helicopters in Tampa, Florida.[citation needed] JP-8+100 is also used for Canadian Forces CH-124 Seaking, CP-140 Aurora, CC-130 Hercules and the CC-115 Buffalo.

JP-8+100LT is a variant of JP-8+100, with additives to facilitate low-temperature performance. It is considered as a logistically friendly low-cost replacement of the JPTS fuel for the Lockheed U-2 airplane.[6]

It looks to me that you should DEFINITELY NOT USE in gasoline-powered vehicles.

You MAY be able to use in diesel-powered engines, but you will need to compare the specifications and properties of JP-8 with diesel fuel that is normally used to be sure.

__________________
"Reason is not automatic. Those who deny it cannot be conquered by it. Do not count on them. Leave them alone." - Ayn Rand
Register to Reply Good Answer (Score 2)
Guru

Join Date: Mar 2007
Location: by the beach in Florida
Posts: 33322
Good Answers: 1810
#5

Re: Is JP8 Can Be Used On Cars That Use Gasoline?

07/18/2016 12:29 PM

JP8 is used extensively in diesel engines...won't work in gasoline engines ....

http://www.alu.army.mil/alog/issues/MarApr05/reality.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JP-8

__________________
All living things seek to control their own destiny....this is the purpose of life
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Mar 2007
Location: by the beach in Florida
Posts: 33322
Good Answers: 1810
#6
In reply to #5

Re: Is JP8 Can Be Used On Cars That Use Gasoline?

07/18/2016 1:21 PM
__________________
All living things seek to control their own destiny....this is the purpose of life
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2008
Posts: 42376
Good Answers: 1692
#7

Re: Is JP8 Can Be Used On Cars That Use Gasoline?

07/18/2016 3:02 PM

NO!

You can't use it!

Well, you can use it if you dilute it with 90% pure gasoline.

Register to Reply
Guru
Safety - Hazmat - New Member United States - US - Statue of Liberty - New Member Engineering Fields - Chemical Engineering - Old Hand

Join Date: Mar 2011
Location: Lubbock, Texas
Posts: 14331
Good Answers: 162
#8
In reply to #7

Re: Is JP8 Can Be Used On Cars That Use Gasoline?

07/18/2016 3:41 PM

How does it do in 2-cycle engines? In Cavaliers? Those generally are found on road dead, anyhow...

__________________
If it ain't broke, don't fix it. Just build a better one.
Register to Reply
Guru
Hobbies - DIY Welding - Wannabeabettawelda

Join Date: May 2007
Location: Annapolis, Maryland
Posts: 7875
Good Answers: 453
#9
In reply to #8

Re: Is JP8 Can Be Used On Cars That Use Gasoline?

07/18/2016 6:34 PM

Just the other day, I saw a cherry Plymouth Horizon rolling down the road. It looked brand new. I did a double-take. The resemblance to Mark I Golfs (Rabbits) is/was uncanny.

(. . . of course, I'm not sure the word "cherry" and Plymouth Horizon should ever be paired, but . . .)

Register to Reply Off Topic (Score 5)
Guru

Join Date: May 2011
Location: Northern California
Posts: 803
Good Answers: 81
#13
In reply to #8

Re: Is JP8 Can Be Used On Cars That Use Gasoline?

07/19/2016 10:24 AM

In Cavaliers?

Use JP-8, gasoline, maple syrup, jackalope urine, strawberry daiquiris...and you will find no discernible difference in the performance of the typical Cavalier.

__________________
"Why do things that only happen to stupid people keep happening to me?" Homer Simpson
Register to Reply
Power-User

Join Date: Sep 2015
Posts: 175
Good Answers: 12
#26
In reply to #8

Re: Is JP8 Can Be Used On Cars That Use Gasoline?

07/21/2016 9:47 AM

A Cavalier is a Chevy, not a F.O.R.D.

__________________
Invention is the mother of necessity.......there are always opportunities for improvement!!
Register to Reply
Guru
Engineering Fields - Power Engineering - New Member

Join Date: May 2007
Location: NYC metropolitan area.
Posts: 3230
Good Answers: 444
#10

Re: Can JP8 Be Used On Cars that Use Gasoline?

07/18/2016 9:42 PM

"...I need an expert and specialized reply on this...", then you should contact the experts in the companies that provide your equipment and have them certify, in writing, the answers to your questions.

But if you want the free advice of strangers on the web, then do some research on the major differences between gasoline and diesel, as both engines and fuel. When you do will find that they are absolutely not interchangeable, and as Lyn and others have stated, the qualified answer to your question is "No".

(Some of our European friends will be quick to remind me that there are major modifications that can be made to force a gasoline engine to run on diesel, but not very well or efficiently; however, I sense that that is not your professional goal. If it is then there's plenty on the web that will assist your efforts.)

__________________
“Tell me and I forget. Teach me and I remember. Involve me and I learn.” Ben Franklin.
Register to Reply Score 1 for Good Answer
Guru
United Kingdom - Member - New Member

Join Date: Aug 2010
Location: Resting under the Major Oak
Posts: 4347
Good Answers: 181
#11

Re: Can JP8 Be Used On Cars that Use Gasoline?

07/19/2016 5:00 AM

Many moons ago Ford made a head for running petrol engines on paraffin.

It was part of a job lot. I wasn’t particularly interested in it so didn’t look what modifications had been made to the original head.

__________________
The reports of my death are greatly exaggerated.
Register to Reply
Guru
Safety - Hazmat - New Member United States - US - Statue of Liberty - New Member Engineering Fields - Chemical Engineering - Old Hand

Join Date: Mar 2011
Location: Lubbock, Texas
Posts: 14331
Good Answers: 162
#14
In reply to #11

Re: Can JP8 Be Used On Cars that Use Gasoline?

07/19/2016 12:17 PM

Wasn't that what was known as the Ford "hothead"? It might work in a red ball engine, but how in heck do you keep that fuel tank hot enough in Alaska? Conveyor belt instead of fuel line?

__________________
If it ain't broke, don't fix it. Just build a better one.
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Jun 2009
Location: South of Minot North Dakota
Posts: 8376
Good Answers: 775
#21
In reply to #11

Re: Can JP8 Be Used On Cars that Use Gasoline?

07/19/2016 8:47 PM

They used the same principle as the old farm tractors did that had the kerosene/distillate carburetors and manifolds.

On the old tractors they had a special manifold that routed extra exhaust heat to the intake side that would then allow for it to vaporize the heavier fuel in route from the carburetor to the combustion chambers so that the spark ignition could work with it.

As mentioned thy needed dismally low 4 - 5:1 compression ratios to work reliably.

The downside was to get any degree of reliable starting they had to start with gasoline then run until the engine and manifold was hot enough then switch over to the other heavy fuel. Then before shutting them down they had to switch back so that the carburetor was primed with gasoline for the next start.

For tractors doing farm work being a bit underpowered and having a two step start and shutdown procedure was not a big deal being once they were running they needed to be used continuously for a few hours or more whereas with a vehicle a long slow starting procedure followed by a specific shutdown made them rather impractical to use for short trips and what not.

Register to Reply
5
Associate

Join Date: Jul 2008
Location: Glos, England
Posts: 47
Good Answers: 10
#12

Re: Can JP8 Be Used On Cars that Use Gasoline?

07/19/2016 5:19 AM

Hi there, I note that several members have already contributed some good informative answers. As an engineer working on designing a compression ignition (read diesel) engine for aircraft use I feel that I should be in a good position to answer at least 1/2 of the original Qs......

1st (as already stated, but not greatly discussed) DO NOT put JP8 into a gasoline (petrol) engine and expect it to start, produce power and last for more than a few minutes. An SI (spark ignition) engine can be designed that will run on JP8 but the changes from a "standard" automotive engine are significant (and costly) and it will never perform well. The CR will need to be dropped by a factor of about 2 (from around 10 down to 4-5 (!), a means of evaporating the fuel will need to be provided - neither the standard injection systems nor a standard carburettor will work properly. And that is just the start.....

2nd - As to a diesel - in the past the answer would have been a qualified "yes, no problems". However modern diesel engines with CR fuel systems are much more sensitive and would probably suffer fuel pump or injector damage relatively quickly. If you were to use JP8 in an older-generation IDI, unit or in-line pump fitted engine, it would probably barely notice the difference - it might be harder to start but once running would be fine. The lack of sulphur would most likely not be a problem. Something like an older Lister or a Kubota up until about 2005 would work just fine, or, for passenger cars, an older generation Merc IDI. Note that many cars used Bosch rotary pumps, which are much more sensitive to fuel properties, but Merc used the Bosch in-line pumps, which are not.

Don't forget that if an engine wasn't designed/certified for JP8 it may contravene local emissions regulations to use it as a fuel. And, as stated by others, if possible contact the equipment supplier first.

Of course, in extremis, you may think it worth the risk anyway, we do not know your circumstances.

Good luck, keep us informed, Phil

__________________
If you can't explain a concept in simple terms, you don't understand it well enough.
Register to Reply Good Answer (Score 5)
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2008
Posts: 42376
Good Answers: 1692
#15
In reply to #12

Re: Can JP8 Be Used On Cars that Use Gasoline?

07/19/2016 1:38 PM

Register to Reply
Participant

Join Date: Jul 2016
Posts: 4
#23
In reply to #12

Re: Can JP8 Be Used On Cars that Use Gasoline?

07/20/2016 5:09 AM

Hello sir,

thank you, for your detailed answer, as i needed. Even though, i got my answer, as much as i needed practically (is diesel fuel not gas combustion at all, and different from vehicle diesel fuel typically we use.) But I'v reviewed yours fast and i appreciate your time spending on informing me.

this discussion is relatively enough for me. But since we forced to use this type of fule under circumstances, our employee had to mix JP8 with the regular Diesel fuel in the storage tank to use for regular diesel trucks, would it be any problem storing this mixture and using it in the usual diesel cars and trucks, since it is less viscose and low lubrication and some other specs.

Noting that, in the place being used, there is no problem with official emission regulations, escept the damage it might cause to the diesel truck or power generator that will use it instead of diesel fuel.

Appreciate for your comment as well as other on this new issue.

Best regards,

Register to Reply
Guru
Engineering Fields - Mechanical Engineering -

Join Date: Sep 2009
Posts: 1651
Good Answers: 71
#16

Re: Can JP8 Be Used On Cars that Use Gasoline?

07/19/2016 3:14 PM

JP8, Jet A1 and just about all the other jet fuels out there will burn in every diesel engine I have ever put it in. Diesel is slightly heavier and provides more lubrication for the engine and pumps so I am told by mechanics that friction wearing parts don't last as long. Jet fuel also runs a bit hotter in the engine.

Deployed military units tend to use jp8 or jet a1 instead of diesel in all the vehicles on base except gasoline. It makes sense because fuels personnel (like me) don't want to have to deal with more types of fuel than absolutely needed. There are blend ratio tables that will let you mix fuel types, a petrol engine will be more forgiving of a bit too much diesel than the other way around. It doesn't take much gasoline to ruin a bunch of diesel.

Drew K

__________________
Question: What is going on with the American's Government? Response: Who is John Galt?
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2008
Posts: 42376
Good Answers: 1692
#17
In reply to #16

Re: Can JP8 Be Used On Cars that Use Gasoline?

07/19/2016 3:49 PM

Just say no!

Register to Reply
Guru
Engineering Fields - Mechanical Engineering -

Join Date: Sep 2009
Posts: 1651
Good Answers: 71
#18
In reply to #17

Re: Can JP8 Be Used On Cars that Use Gasoline?

07/19/2016 4:19 PM

But I know better!

There is something wrong on the internet...and I must fix it!!!!

Drew K

__________________
Question: What is going on with the American's Government? Response: Who is John Galt?
Register to Reply
Guru
Safety - Hazmat - New Member United States - US - Statue of Liberty - New Member Engineering Fields - Chemical Engineering - Old Hand

Join Date: Mar 2011
Location: Lubbock, Texas
Posts: 14331
Good Answers: 162
#19
In reply to #18

Re: Can JP8 Be Used On Cars that Use Gasoline?

07/19/2016 4:30 PM

If my wife does not hear me, am I still wrong?

__________________
If it ain't broke, don't fix it. Just build a better one.
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2008
Posts: 42376
Good Answers: 1692
#20
In reply to #19

Re: Can JP8 Be Used On Cars that Use Gasoline?

07/19/2016 4:40 PM

If the subject ever comes up again, yes!

Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2008
Posts: 42376
Good Answers: 1692
#22
In reply to #18

Re: Can JP8 Be Used On Cars that Use Gasoline?

07/19/2016 9:32 PM

OK. Gas engines, NO!

Diesel engines, NO problem.

Register to Reply
Guru
Technical Fields - Technical Writing - New Member Engineering Fields - Marine Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Sep 2008
Location: Vancleave, Ms about 30 miles inland from Biloxi and the coast
Posts: 3197
Good Answers: 106
#24

Re: Can JP8 Be Used On Cars that Use Gasoline?

07/20/2016 5:22 PM

I have heard a long time ago that the 6x6 trucks used in the 2nd world war were multi fuel that could fun on almost any kind of fuel. Can anyone collaborate this?

__________________
Mr.Ron from South Ms.
Register to Reply
Guru
Engineering Fields - Power Engineering - New Member

Join Date: May 2007
Location: NYC metropolitan area.
Posts: 3230
Good Answers: 444
#25
In reply to #24

Re: Can JP8 Be Used On Cars that Use Gasoline?

07/20/2016 10:43 PM

The common deuce and a half were produced by GM with a 92HP engine, and by Studebaker with a 86HP engine, both used gasoline. During WW2 many enterprising mechanics tried preheaters to raise the temperature of diesel enough to affect its volatility, but the drive-ability was terrible in the relatively low compression gasoline engines.

__________________
“Tell me and I forget. Teach me and I remember. Involve me and I learn.” Ben Franklin.
Register to Reply
Power-User

Join Date: Sep 2015
Posts: 175
Good Answers: 12
#27
In reply to #25

Re: Can JP8 Be Used On Cars that Use Gasoline?

07/21/2016 11:11 AM

In a war-time situation, where your life is on the line or that of your men, and fuel is scarce.....you will do ANYTHING or at least TRY ANYTHING to keep moving to stay alive. Yes, they used whatever they could get to fire in an engine....be it edible oils, alcohol, gasoline, black oil, kerosene, diesel, whatever......

But, that is not to say it was good for the engine, but that was not the major concern.

Shipboard, on aircraft carriers, JP-5 is everywhere. Diesel is not even used. Many times aircraft have to be emptied of fuel; that fuel is then considered contaminated and cannot be pumped back into an aircraft to avoid possible cross-contamination. The "used" or contaminated fuel is pumped into "waste jet fuel" tanks, and is used as the only fuel for ALL diesel-powered equipment, such as cranes, diesel electric power "jennies", diesel powered hydraulic pumps, diesel powered aircraft tow tractors, diesel powered air conditioners, diesel powered aircraft starters. And like the aircraft, all this diesel powered support equipment has to be reliable.

Many times aircraft came aboard fueled with JP-8 from some shore station. That fuel was transferred from the aircraft right into the waste jet fuel tank. At times the tank became over 75% JP-8. There was never any problem burning it in all the diesel powered equipment.

__________________
Invention is the mother of necessity.......there are always opportunities for improvement!!
Register to Reply
Guru
Hobbies - DIY Welding - Wannabeabettawelda

Join Date: May 2007
Location: Annapolis, Maryland
Posts: 7875
Good Answers: 453
#28
In reply to #24

Re: Can JP8 Be Used On Cars that Use Gasoline?

07/21/2016 11:30 AM

The M35 is a multi-fuel deuce and a half. There is a Wiki page on it. One of my sergeants back in the eighties said they burned salad oil just fine too.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M35_2%C2%BD-ton_cargo_truck

Register to Reply
Register to Reply 28 comments
Interested in this topic? By joining CR4 you can "subscribe" to
this discussion and receive notification when new comments are added.

Comments rated to be Good Answers:

These comments received enough positive ratings to make them "good answers".

Comments rated to be "almost" Good Answers:

Check out these comments that don't yet have enough votes to be "official" good answers and, if you agree with them, rate them!
Copy to Clipboard

Users who posted comments:

Brave Sir Robin (2); dieselphil (1); Drew K (2); James Stewart (3); jhowdy (1); lyn (5); Mikerho (1); Noah (2); RAMConsult (2); ronseto (1); SolarEagle (2); tcmtech (1); TonyS (1); Tornado (1); truth is not a compromise (1); wolfie62 (2)

Previous in Forum: Mass Percent of Excess Air In Flue Gas   Next in Forum: Submersible Pump Flow Discharge

Advertisement