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Need Reason & Remedy for Repeat Bearing Failure in Multi Stage Feed Water Pump

07/30/2016 10:30 AM
  • Feed water pump make SIHI, model MSMA 10005 9AA511OX, 5 stage, diff. pressure 54bar, capacity 84cum/hr, 2950RPM, bearings used on DE 2no. 7312, face to face arrangement, journal bearing on suction side
  • Pump operated with VFD, normally at 45 to 48bar & capacity 42cum/hr
  • Pump was overhauled in end Mar 16, by OEM, first bearing failed due to overheat in Jun 16, followed by failure within one month and again within a week
  • Recent failed bearing indicate damage due to flaking on inner race & discolouration on outer race, on bearing towards pump. No indications on other bearing on coupling side
  • Shaft deflection was checked & found 0.15mm
  • Bearing fit on sleeve & bearing housing are satisfactory
  • One leak is there on threaded joint on hydraulic balancing pipe at delivery side of pump. Temporarily arrested by bandage as damaged fitting can be replaced only during total shut down
  • Bearing running at temperature 75deg c continues and vibration readings increase day by day

Need cause for high axial force on shaft towards pump causing bearings to run at high temperature and subsequent damage. What is the remedy.

Stand by pump has not had failure of bearing, though both pumps have undergone overhauls with OEM, almost every year.

Location of pump is in Malaysia

Need to understand cause for bearings running at high temperature and subsequent damage and the remedy.

BR

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#1

Re: need reason & remidy for repeat bearing failure in multi stage feed water pump

07/30/2016 11:07 AM

Ok,... You gave a lot of information on the failure....

how olé about some information on the pumps environment, to start with,

  • Was the pump shaft checked for straightness? You have to confirm it and not take the OEM's word for it.
  • On the pump, how many GPM or LPM does it do?
  • what is the inlet and outlet size on the pump?
  • on the inlet, what is uninterrupted the length of straight pipe (valves, elbows, flex joint)
  • and how far down stream is the first elbow on the inlet side?

we'll start with these first.

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#17
In reply to #1

Re: need reason & remidy for repeat bearing failure in multi stage feed water pump

08/02/2016 3:32 PM

370 GPM

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#18
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Re: need reason & remidy for repeat bearing failure in multi stage feed water pump

08/02/2016 4:01 PM

Lets start at the top...

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#2

Re: Need Reason & Remidy for Repeat Bearing Failure in Multi Stage Feed Water Pump

07/30/2016 1:03 PM

1. Mount the "standby pump".

2. Send the failing pump back to supplier and ask the to find cause of high axial force on shaft towards pump.

If you can't figure this out with the pump in front of you, I submit that the forum will be using a trial and error failure analysis method that will not help much.

No offense meant to any members here.

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#3

Re: Need Reason & Remidy for Repeat Bearing Failure in Multi Stage Feed Water Pump

07/30/2016 1:41 PM

It sounds to me like these bearings are not properly lubricated....or that the bearings are improper performance class.....or the bearings are made from substandard materials....or the bearings are experiencing grease breakdown from environmental exposure....or there is electrical currents being discharged across bearings....

"Once the dielectric breaks down in oil film protecting the bearings, the flow of ground current through the bearing leads to arcing and damage."

http://www.skf.com/us/products/bearings-units-housings/ball-bearings/angular-contact-ball-bearings/single-row-angular-contact-ball-bearings/single-row/index.html?designation=7312%20BEGAM

http://ecmweb.com/motors/diagnosing-understanding-motor-bearing-currents

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#4
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Re: Need Reason & Remidy for Repeat Bearing Failure in Multi Stage Feed Water Pump

07/30/2016 1:49 PM

How so?

"Stand by pump has not had failure of bearing, though both pumps have undergone overhauls with OEM, almost every year."

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#7
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Re: Need Reason & Remidy for Repeat Bearing Failure in Multi Stage Feed Water Pump

07/30/2016 3:12 PM
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#6
In reply to #3

Re: Need Reason & Remidy for Repeat Bearing Failure in Multi Stage Feed Water Pump

07/30/2016 2:41 PM

If one pump works and the other doesn't, There a probabilty that the OEM that overhauled this pump, missed something.

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#8
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Re: Need Reason & Remidy for Repeat Bearing Failure in Multi Stage Feed Water Pump

07/30/2016 6:09 PM

"though both pumps have undergone overhauls with OEM, almost every year."

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#10
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Re: Need Reason & Remidy for Repeat Bearing Failure in Multi Stage Feed Water Pump

07/30/2016 9:26 PM

Overhaul by OEM don't mean shit.

We just had our distributor were we purchased our pumps from rebuild a pump where the pump shaft sheared, 3 years old. We installed the pump, and was leaking, I had maintenence tear the pump apart, wrong gaskets were installed as well as bearings.

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#5

Re: Need Reason & Remidy for Repeat Bearing Failure in Multi Stage Feed Water Pump

07/30/2016 1:56 PM

Is the motor specifically rated for VFD operation?

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#9
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Re: Need Reason & Remidy for Repeat Bearing Failure in Multi Stage Feed Water Pump

07/30/2016 6:16 PM

...and is the motor properly matched to the VFD..?

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#11

Re: Need Reason & Remidy for Repeat Bearing Failure in Multi Stage Feed Water Pump

07/31/2016 5:52 PM

Is there an electrical fault that is causing a current to pass through the bearing? Only, the pump cannot be seen from here.

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#12
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Re: Need Reason & Remidy for Repeat Bearing Failure in Multi Stage Feed Water Pump

07/31/2016 6:33 PM

If you look really hard and squint... Really hard... You can see it.... I can...... Oh wait... That's, That's an airplane.... Never mind.

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#13
In reply to #12

Re: Need Reason & Remidy for Repeat Bearing Failure in Multi Stage Feed Water Pump

07/31/2016 10:55 PM

Motor is OK & matched with VFD. So far unable to find solution. Will keep you informed on the cause. Thanks & Best Regards

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#14
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Re: Need Reason & Remidy for Repeat Bearing Failure in Multi Stage Feed Water Pump

08/01/2016 4:15 AM

That an investigation is underway is a good thing. The cause will be found locally, eventually. Good luck in chasing it down.

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#15

Re: Need Reason & Remidy for Repeat Bearing Failure in Multi Stage Feed Water Pump

08/01/2016 9:30 AM

Quote from

http://www.sterlingsihi.com/cms/index.php?eID=tx_nawsecuredl&u=0&g=0&t=1470147369&hash=2d647065ef67652c14fc4798a0e4ca827d429c27&file=fileadmin/Dokumente_WEB/Produkt_Kataloge/Fluessigkeitspumpen/Hochdruck/englisch/TC_FLS_SIHI_MSL_MSM_EN.pdf

Axial thrust is hydraulically balanced by a patented balance drum system with a self adjusting throttling device. Residual thrust is absorbed by a generously-sized angular contact ball bearing. The balancing line is returned to the suction casing or in the upstream vessel.

Perhaps the bandage is upsetting the balancing flow compensator, whatever that is...

It wouldn't be the first time a self adjusting throttling device stopped working due to corrosion, contamination or galling perhaps to a temperature excursion.

Assume the bearing that is failing is the one right at the suction connection

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#16

Re: Need Reason & Remidy for Repeat Bearing Failure in Multi Stage Feed Water Pump

08/01/2016 11:56 AM

Was full vibration analysis done checking all axis of movement? Check that the motor is not driving an imbalance or vibration in the pump due to poor alignment.

If the investigation determines a root cause please post it here for posterity and the satisfaction of your fellow contributors.

Drew K

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