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Is It Just Carbon?

02/02/2017 1:03 AM

I heard an interesting podcast recently about some biology research that had been done with determining the age of “us”. Unfortunately it had left several big questions unanswered and although it shed a flickering of light on experiences I had, there were more questions it brought forward. So I wanted to share this with the group for discussion and to see if others have had these experiences and if anyone could put a little more light on the subject.

The podcast is the link below. It was 20 minutes, but the part I was intrigued with started at around 11 minutes.

https://www.wnyc.org/radio/#/ondemand/524442

So, spoiler alert—what they discovered was that they found a way to determine the age of brain cells - (Neurons). And they found the cortex of the brain is as old as we are. But the hippocampus, the area where memories are stored produces about 1400 neurons per day. Those neurons last about 20 – 30 years. Now the discussion on the podcast goes on about the method of doing this determination method which is quite interesting in and of itself but I started thinking of something else.

They now have FRAM and MRAM (Ferroelectric RAM and Magnetoresistive RAM). Now I haven’t studied these new types of memory in depth but I have read that both types have shortcomings and can fail and that the MRAM does appear to wear out over time. So I was thinking about how these ‘chips’ wear out when I heard about the brain neurons. And I wondered how do the old neurons pass what information they have to the new neurons. If the brain can add more neurons in this region for our memories and they only last 30 years what happens to all the older memories or more importantly how does a dying neuron pass on the information to the new one.

First – logistically. Does the new neuron have to be next to the one that is going to be ‘retiring’ and who or what determines where or when the new one gets placed? Does the tired neuron knowing its time is up call for a 'backup' or does the 'backup" show up and then the neuron knows the grim reaper is knocking? Once that is done, and the transfer takes place do we have a dual memory like when I back up my hard drive with another; I have two copies until I delete one. Or does the old neuron wipe out as soon as it transfers whatever magical stuff it had to the new guy.

Second- They say that these neurons last 20 -30 years. So our memories can be trusted up to 20 -25 than after that all bets are off? So my teenager does really know more than me? They have all fresh neurons. Why do they see that difference in years? Is it because if we don’t use a memory it dies earlier (if you don’t use it you lose it?) Or does it die and still pass on the information like the others but we just don’t remember where it is? Or we can’t remember where it is because that neuron died when we were sleeping and we didn’t get a forwarding address for it. It’s still there but in the dead letter box. And if this process of generating new neurons and downloading from the old ones goes on and on what happens when there is a crash? Is there a retrieval program?

There must be a very critical and precise chemical chain reaction for this to occur. What environmental chemicals or other things can disrupt this process? Take for instance my memory of Aunt Betty’s kitchen when she was baking apple pie and the smells that wafted through the house. If the apple pie smell neuron is getting ready to shut down and is passing the data to the new one when my evening nightcap is coursing through, will my new memory of the kitchen now smell like pumpkin pie? Or watermelon?

So now to my experience. We have all had or witnessed some huge or traumatic event and we can always remember where we were and what was going on when that event occurred. My first one was when I heard the news of the Challenger explosion. I was at the Credit Union, in the loan officer’s office. Frani was the loan officer and she was a memorable sight herself. The sun was coming through the large window behind her when the radio on the file cabinet beside her broke the news. Time froze in that moment and I can still recall that time in the office.

Now jump ahead to October 2001. We lived in a rural area at this time and had recently been connected to Internet. After all the events from the month before I was perusing some history and came across some articles on the JFK assignation. I was only a year old when that happened so what little I knew was just a few paragraphs in some high school history books. So when I found a movie clip of the event I became engrossed. The memorable moment for me was a short clip that was in black and white. This clip was taken in the parade route before the Zapruder film. It showed the president’s car with a driver and another man in the front passenger seat, in the back seat was the president and Jackie. What it also showed and I had never seen before was two Secret Service men standing on platforms on the rear bumper and holding onto bars attached to the trunk on the rear of the car. The film showed the car slowing and the two agents step off the platforms looking at each other and other agents around them shrugging their shoulders and with hands out in a gesture of disbelief, while the narrator says “the agents were given the order to step away from the car so that he people could see the president better”. Knowing the outcome of events; I became enraged that anyone would make such a ridiculous order and the moment became one of those cemented images in my mind. I later saw the Zapruder film clip. Again, with a car with two seats, two people in front and the president and Jackie in the back seat.

After that, I had watched the films maybe once or twice but haven’t seen them for over 10 years or more. I rarely watch any television but recently I saw a clip from a documentary advertisement about the JFK assignation and it showed the car in the parade route but something I saw was odd. The car I saw was a three seater with some sort of glass and chrome window between the front driver’s seat and the next seat and 6 people in the car. I have not been able to find the original B&W clip that showed the agents stepping off the car and every picture I see now has the car with 3 seats and a glass barrier between the front seat and the two back seats. There are two men in the front, presumably Secret Service, Jackie and another woman in the next seat and the president and I believe the governor in the back seat.

So this is where it gets fishy for me. I have these neurons that are telling me I saw something in 2001 but what I see today does not reflect that at all. This is creating a bit of cognitive dissidence. Granted, this information was garnered from the internet so there is that caveat; so how do we know we haven’t cooked something in our own neurons. What can we really "know"? I have seen that my experience may not be the only one. (Again from the Internet) but someone has termed this as the Mandela effect. That was why I wanted to get some input from some folks I feel could shed some light on this.

thanks

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#1

Re: Is it just Carbon?

02/02/2017 1:22 AM

One might (just barely) be able to concoct a concept of "cognitive dissidence", but the usual concept is "cognitive dissonance".

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#2

Re: Is It Just Carbon?

02/02/2017 5:47 AM

Memory is a funny thing. There are interesting studies that suggest the ease with which false memories might be implanted.

In your case, it doesn't seem like anything false needed to be implanted. Your case just seems like the feature was not as interesting initially;that the initial viewing did not incode the screen between driver and passenger as worthy of note. There are probably many things you did not recall about the first viewing of the video.

I think this is the video you may be remembering.

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#20
In reply to #2

Re: Is It Just Carbon?

02/02/2017 2:37 PM

Good find: GA.

I don't believe this film was shot any time near mid day.

Look at the shadow of that post. That's not my arrow by the way; for anyone who didn't watch the clip.

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#3

Re: Is It Just Carbon?

02/02/2017 8:05 AM

Memories are not encoded inside of neurons and lost when that cell dies. It's a bit more complicated. My understanding is that it's more the interconnections between neurons, which determine which neurons fire other neurons. The brain is more like the internet, where information is always being passed around. A single neuron is just part of the network.

Artificial neural networks have been developed using computer software that can remember and recognize patterns. The information is not contained within any one node, but is a result of the connections between the nodes.

https://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~nd/surprise_96/journal/vol4/cs11/report.html

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#4

Re: Is It Just Carbon?

02/02/2017 8:23 AM

Great post!

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#5

Re: Is It Just Carbon?

02/02/2017 9:41 AM

If someone says or implies that something looks a certain way, there’s a natural tendency to believe them if you’ve never previously paid close attention to it. For example:

Going only from memory, without googling the answers,

1) Is the breakfast cereal spelt Fruit Loops or Froot Loops?

2) Is the cartoon series spelt Looney Toons or Looney Tunes?

3) Does the bar (the horizontal centre stroke in E & F) in the Ford logo have a loop?

3) Is the children's book series spelt Berenstein Bears or Berenstain Bears?

5) Is the candy bar spelt KitKat or Kit-Kat?

6) Did Darth Vader say "Luke, I am your father" or "No, I am your father" ?

7) Are there two lines numbered '3' in this list?

Depending on what you believed or were led to believe before you noticed minor details in the original, you might believe it was once otherwise. In some cases, the misleading information can actually overwrite one’s original memory, if it is presented in a way that makes it seem more plausible or if it repeated by many sources over time, making you doubt your original memory of it.

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#6
In reply to #5

Re: Is It Just Carbon?

02/02/2017 12:16 PM

The brain is just a tool for survival, it's not intended for use as a data storage system....

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#7
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Re: Is It Just Carbon?

02/02/2017 12:30 PM

Intended? Just so happens. For example, somewhere distributed amongst your brain's neurons is the concept "data storage system," your understanding of its meaning and the particular collection of glyphs that allowed you to communicate that concept just now. Are those glyphs, the concept and your retention of it necessary for survival? Probably not, but there you are, stuck with it.

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#10
In reply to #7

Re: Is It Just Carbon?

02/02/2017 1:04 PM

It's reason for existing, and it's current use, need not necessarily be the same...we are nothing if not adaptable...but to expect it to perform as well as a built for purpose device, is not realistic....

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#12
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Re: Is It Just Carbon?

02/02/2017 1:07 PM

Judging by how often I misplace my car keys I'd have to say the warranty on mine is pretty much up.

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#37
In reply to #6

Re: Is It Just Carbon?

02/05/2017 10:58 AM

I wonder if we are designed to not forget.

This a very interesting documentation by the way

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#23
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Re: Is It Just Carbon?

02/02/2017 2:52 PM

3

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#24
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Re: Is It Just Carbon?

02/02/2017 2:59 PM

If someone says or implies that something looks a certain way, there’s a natural tendency to believe them if you’ve never previously paid close attention to it.

The power of suggestion, this 'tool' has been known for a long time whether directly or subliminally and is applied by advertising and the media.

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#25
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Re: Is It Just Carbon?

02/02/2017 3:41 PM

All the time, and successfully too. Makes you wonder how many shrinks these guys keep on their payrolls.

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#8

Re: Is It Just Carbon?

02/02/2017 12:53 PM

Your senses gather fragments of information and your brain fills in the gaps. Some information may be lost and other false information may fill in the gaps to make a sensible narrative. This video shows the point:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IGQmdoK_ZfY

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#9
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Re: Is It Just Carbon?

02/02/2017 12:57 PM

Notice one of the ones in black walks off the stage when the gorilla comes in.

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#11
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Re: Is It Just Carbon?

02/02/2017 1:04 PM

Diversion. I wonder if it works on this kitty.

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#13
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Re: Is It Just Carbon?

02/02/2017 1:16 PM

Cute video.

Did you notice Kitty wasn't even looking during part of one shuffle (@ 0:29 to 0:31)? Makes you wonder what it's using for a cue. Maybe the ball smells like fish?

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#14
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Re: Is It Just Carbon?

02/02/2017 1:27 PM

Yep. I think the owners plays that wise trick on the camera. It surely called as Tactics-stage play. It's nice when TV and other media stuff could incorporate smell and ambience of what it really shows.

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#16
In reply to #13

Re: Is It Just Carbon?

02/02/2017 1:53 PM

Probably the sound of the ball hitting the cup. It would roll pretty easily on the hardwood floor.

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#21
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Re: Is It Just Carbon?

02/02/2017 2:44 PM

Yes. A much more directional clue.

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#32
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Re: Is It Just Carbon?

02/03/2017 9:09 AM

If that cat is anything like my 2 cats, determining direction from a sound is not the answer. I've watched my cats closely and actually tested them on this. They look where a sound should be coming from - not where it actually is. For instance, I can play reduced audio levels of cat sounds on my cell phone, sitting in the living room and they will always go to the kitchen door to the deck, where other cats usually come to pester them and tease them. A simulated door knock can generate a similar response - they go to a door - not to where I am generating the sound.

Also, vision is not strongly in play here either, as cats have poor close vision.

Must be smell.

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#31
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Re: Is It Just Carbon?

02/02/2017 7:51 PM

I agree. It's natural for a cat to track its prey by sound.

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#29
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Re: Is It Just Carbon?

02/02/2017 7:41 PM

I noticed that too. You gotta be really good when you can do it without watching.

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#15

Re: Is It Just Carbon?

02/02/2017 1:47 PM

No one neuron stores a complete memory or close to it. It takes many neurons. If we have a raw image from a camera and it is changed to another format say jpg. Information is lost. But in the jpg format there is still enought to form a good image.

So the loss of one neuron in the sequence of information does not effect the memory. I would say it would take hundreds. Then the memory would just loose definition.

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#17

Re: Is It Just Carbon?

02/02/2017 2:14 PM

That is part of my questioning. I would agree that it takes many neurons firing for a memory, and they must fire in a particular order. But how many different permutations would you have if only one or two were missing or firing out of order?

"In your case, it doesn't seem like anything false needed to be implanted. Your case just seems like the feature was not as interesting initially;that the initial viewing did not incode the screen between driver and passenger as worthy of note. There are probably many things you did not recall about the first viewing of the video."

Yes I agree there were many things I did not notice and things that did not create much of an impression. But one of the basic instincts of man is to recognize faces and determine if friend or foe and that would be incoded. There was not a crowd of people in the car so it would be simple to single out how many were there and what their status would be. I clearly remembered 4. Were it a large crowd it would be more likely to come up with different numbers. The bigger point here is if it is possible to have this much error in our memory what does that infer to court situations and other matters. We already know that witnesses pick the wrong suspect from a line up 25% of the time. How many other things are we getting wrong?

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#18
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Re: Is It Just Carbon?

02/02/2017 2:28 PM

Texas governor John Connally and his wife Nellie were riding in JFK's car when he was shot, one of the bullets also injuring Connally. Motorcade etiquette demanded the Connallys accompany JFK and Jackie in the same car, as they were hosting the Kennedys' visit. As it would have been improper for the Governor and his wife to sit adjacent to the driver, centre seats were included. The X-100 was custom-built with these considerations in mind and would have been the car of choice for this event.

The 'chrome and glass' thingo functioned as a handhold for standing guests riding in the car, the centre seats possibly removable for that purpose.

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#19
In reply to #17

Re: Is It Just Carbon?

02/02/2017 2:30 PM

'How many other things are we getting wrong?'

Many. Increasingly so as things get further back and the more times you have tried to recall various details. We seem to have difficulty distinguishing at times between actual details in memories and previous attempts to recall specific details from memories.

Just one more in a long list of odd cognitive imperfections.

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#22

Re: Is It Just Carbon?

02/02/2017 2:49 PM

If you really want to be outraged, look up the part where you can see the smoking gun of the secret service agent that just got through accidentally blowing out John Kennedy's cranium. The agent was apparently looking backward over his shoulder toward Oswald's perch when his AR-14 discharged.

True story, but it has taken a long, long time to get the truth out there due to the SS cover-up.

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#28
In reply to #22

Re: Is It Just Carbon?

02/02/2017 7:30 PM

An AR 14?? That's a civilian rifle.

Maybe you meant an M 14?

Hmmm. Is this what the secret service guys were toting?

Tell you what. Figure out first if you areseeing a certain type of gun. Then lets figure out if you are seeing smoke.

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#33
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Re: Is It Just Carbon?

02/03/2017 11:37 AM

My bad, I had a senior moment yesterday, OK?

M-14 yes. Smoke, yes, and it was not cigarette smoke, alright?

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#34
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Re: Is It Just Carbon?

02/03/2017 1:39 PM

I don't think secret service would have been carrying an M-14. Maybe an AR-15.

M-14/ AR-15...gun smoke/fine mist of grey matter...who can tell the difference?

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#35
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Re: Is It Just Carbon?

02/03/2017 1:53 PM

They had an M-14 in the car behind POTUS, and apparently this was one huge accident, and giant coverup conspiracy to keep the failure of the SS from being brought to light.

I think they have now moved on from past mistakes to become a slightly better crew.

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#36
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Re: Is It Just Carbon?

02/03/2017 1:58 PM

So, I am willing to let this go, and take my nap now...

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#30
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Re: Is It Just Carbon?

02/02/2017 7:46 PM

At first I thought it was a M1 Garand that Oswald used, but I believe it was a 6.5mm Carcano.

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#26

Re: Is It Just Carbon?

02/02/2017 3:53 PM

Well the middle seats that the governor and his wife were sitting in, are fold up seats...

Now if you're looking at a shot of just the back of the car, it can appear as though the middle seats are the front seats....

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#27
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Re: Is It Just Carbon?

02/02/2017 4:09 PM

Nice view of the handhold rail, too.

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