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SOT Markings

08/19/2007 3:37 PM

Hi everyone,

I was wondering if anyone could help me. I've tried to reverse-engineer all kinds of circuits, and I usually come across one major problem; I can never find any markings on SOT packages that help me figure out what they are or what they do. Sure, I could assume that they're all I/O MOSFETs, but what if one of them isn't, which could very well be the case?

For example, I'm currently disecting a remote garage door opener, and on what I am assuming is an output pin of the small IC inside, I have found one of these SOTs, but the only markings on it are a tiny "K16" and a miniscule "P7". I haven't been able to find a part on the internet that bears such a part number.

Can anyone help me determine how to find the part description from seemingly meaningless markings on this type of package?

Any help would be greatly appreciated. Thanks!

-Zach

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#1

Re: SOT markings

08/19/2007 4:22 PM

I can't help you with your engineering exploits but can relate to you the time I looked

at a small portable nascar scanner and noticed an obscenity printed onto a part of the board where a blob of black goop was instead of components.I can never find any markings on SOT packages either.

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#2

Re: SOT markings

08/19/2007 9:16 PM

Some manufacturers deliberately erase the labels and print their own part numbers on them. Evidently, they don't want anyone copying their circuits.

I did decipher one circuit once. It was a disco light controller that the other technicians had given up on. I traced the circuitry and one of the IC's circuit looked distinctly familiar. It was an 8 pin DIL (dual-in-line) and had one capacitor, one resistor and a potentiometer. I immediately recognized it as a 555 circuit. It was the source for the timing pulses and from just this one start, I got the whole circuit eventually figured out. Took me a week to do that but it was a very satisfying bit of sleuthing. Finally, knowing how it worked enabled us to find the problem.

I believe you can trace this item down by googling for remote control ICs. If you can get a data sheet, you might find the circuit that you've got in your hands. It may take some time but you seem to have enough of it.

Good luck.

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#3

Re: SOT markings

08/20/2007 12:57 AM

Ah, yes, I too have had moments of glory like that (an example of which was a "Dude, that's an LM386!" moment I had a while ago). Unfortunately, it seems we've had a miscommunication -- the part I'm looking for isn't an IC, but a SOT-23 package something. That means the "R16" I found had characters about 1/32" tall, and the "P7" was about 1/64", if that.

Anyway, maybe I'll try searching backwards -- that is, seeing if I can find SOT-23 packages that bear the markings I've seen, rather than searching for them using those markings.

I'll post how well I do using this method.

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#6
In reply to #3

Re: SOT markings

08/20/2007 4:19 AM

Yes, I guess I was a little too quick to get my letters in .

An SOT-23 has 3 pins but is not necessarily an ordinary transistor, if I'm not mistaken, which presents an additional problem in identification. For all I know, the R16 designation means that it's a resistor network of some sort. 'Tried measuring resistances on it?

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#4

Re: SOT markings

08/20/2007 3:12 AM

It would appear that a SOT-23 is a surface mounted 3 leg device, so it is most likely a transistor, but could be a diode I am informed....

How about removing it from the circuit and checking its parameters out with a common multimeter that has a transistor checker, this may help you further in defining whether its PNP or NPN and its aproximate gain.

Measuring the voltages in the circuit, should give you some voltage parameters to go on....

(I am assuming that the part is still in working order!)

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#5

Re: SOT markings

08/20/2007 4:02 AM

The following site (or others like it) might help:

http://www.tkb-4u.com/code/smdcode/

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#7
In reply to #5

Re: SOT markings

08/20/2007 4:27 AM

Say! That looks promising! Only problem is that zfuller mentioned in the initial post that the code was "K16" then said that the code was "R16" in post #3. I found the K16 but the R16 might actually be an R1G (I've made that mistake before).

So, which is it?

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#8

Re: SOT Markings

08/20/2007 10:19 AM

zfuller, the reason why SOT`s are marked this way is simply that they are so small that the full device name is to big to print. The reason is not to hide the real name because bigger devices are mostly readable and often worth to hide as well - if not then they are custom specific.

If you want to know the real part number of those tiny things you have to go to the manufacturers home page. They mostly have cross reference lists where you can look what these 2 or 3 character abbreviations mean.

Regards Uwe

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#9

Re: SOT markings

08/25/2007 2:04 PM

Wow, you guys rock. Special thanks to Sharkybaba - I think I figured it out. It turns out it's an NPN-type "digital transistor" with a 47K base-emitter resistor. At least, the site's description of it is "npn dtr 50V 100mA R2 47k," so does anyone see anything wrong with my analysis?

Again, Sharkybaba, this is exactly what I was looking for! Thanks for all your help, guys! I don't think I've had a forum question answered faster or more completely.

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#12
In reply to #9

Re: SOT markings

08/27/2007 4:13 AM

Glad it proved useful. I once had a SOT-23 device in a circuit I was trying to work out. It seemed like it had to be a transistor but none of the options made sense. I found that web site and it identified the device as a thyristor. Everything suddenly fell into place.

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#10

Re: SOT Markings

08/25/2007 2:23 PM

By the way, I apologize, the "R16" in my third post should, in fact, be "K16". Sorry for the confusion!

Thanks,

Zach

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#11
In reply to #10

Re: SOT Markings

08/25/2007 3:23 PM

...buy a new pair of glasses!

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#13

Re: SOT Markings

08/30/2007 2:28 PM

My reply

1.)

Normally with HeatSinks these are Power Modules.

2.)

But without HeatSinks these are Resistors of single value

[mostly multi-units of a single value; 1 terminal common or each resistor has 2 individual terminals ]

3.)

If it is a dedicated design it may have different value resistors & may have altogether a unique connections arrangement decided by manufacturer;

Items 1 & 2 should have a Standard markings available from a lot of component manufacturers & normally available in theier catalogues or reputed vedors like RS Components; Farnells etc etc in UK & other countries.

Item 3 normally has the marking of OEM's part # and may normally be available in their Srvice Shops but not data.

In such case you have to get one spare from their service shop if they sell it.

Otherwise no luck & you have research as you nede.

Reply to:

*************** Quote ************

Vulcan #2

Some manufacturers deliberately erase the labels and print their own part numbers on them. Evidently, they don't want anyone copying their circuits.

*************** Quote Ends ************

You are quite right to refer as I have pionted out somewhere in discussions well reputed OEMs do this to sell the spares at much higher rates.

A well-known Test-Equipment manufacturer had done a novell stratagy of Inverting Standard IC

pins [Upside-down ] with oroginal marking by IC mnfr or at its own premises for their famous DMMs.

I detected it from power connections & never demanded from them but got from vendors & did the process ourselves & save thousands of $$$$ in maintenance / repair setup.

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Users who posted comments:

Andy Germany (2); Haajee (1); Sharkybaba (2); thefrenchteacher (1); uweka (1); Vulcan (3); zfuller (3)

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