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Conduit / Conductor Calculator Tool - Review

06/13/2017 3:13 PM

Hi All,

I've spoken with a moderator, and I was given permission to post the following:

Myself and a friend have been working on a site, which will include various engineering calcs. Currently, the conductor / conduit sizing tools are up and running.

(#1) Conduit Fill Calculator: http://engineercalcs.com/calc/electrical/conduit-fill

  • Size conduit and conductors (current carrying and ground) per a motor load or simply using an FLA value, with various conditions considered

(#2) Conduit Sizing Calculator: http://engineercalcs.com/calc/electrical/conduit-sizing

  • Simply select your conductors (from the database or custom inputted) and number of conductors, to size a selected conduit type

Please review with the below points in mind; any and all constructive criticism is welcome.
1) How does the calculator work for you; does it help you with your work?
2) Is anything confusing that may need to be better explained / clarified (e.g. naming, user interface, etc.)?
3) What other feature would you like added into the flow (e.g. voltage drop)?
4) Is anything wrong / inaccurate?
5) Any other calculators that you're interested to have automated?
Again, your feedback will tremendously help. Thanks in advance.

Disclaimer: please don't use this tool right now for your work, as there still may be some issues that need to be ironed out.

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#1

Re: Conduit / Conductor Calculator Tool - Review

06/13/2017 3:32 PM

What's wrong the electrician's ugly book with a little common sense?

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#2
In reply to #1

Re: Conduit / Conductor Calculator Tool - Review

06/13/2017 3:43 PM

There's nothing wrong with that book. It's actually a great book. I'm just trying to simply provide another simple supplemental tool; similar to many other calculations, analysis work, tasks, that are automated / simplified. I appreciate your feedback though.

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#3

Re: Conduit / Conductor Calculator Tool - Review

06/13/2017 4:35 PM

Is the conduit fill rate compensated for length of conduit and number of cables being pulled through it? It should be. You can only do so much before the next cable gets stuck mid-pull.

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#4
In reply to #3

Re: Conduit / Conductor Calculator Tool - Review

06/13/2017 4:53 PM

The conduit itself is sized per the number of conductors inside (with conductor size / ratings used) when using the "(#1) Conduit Fill Calculator" calculator. Thus, from Chapter 9 Table 4 in the NEC:

  • 2 Wires no more than 31% fill
  • Over 2 Wires no more than 40% fill
  • 1 Wire no more than 53% fill

As for the conduit length itself, we do not have a specific variable in place to address a cable getting stuck when the wire is pulled, in our algorithm. Assumption then would be for the user to include pull boxes themselves for pull points.

Example: Assume the (#1) Conduit Fill Calculator outputs that you need a 4" conduit for X conductors. The user can assume then, that every 250' let us say, a pull-box will be used, and a 4" conduit with X conductors between each pull point will be run.

Do you think that properly addresses your concern? Please let me know.

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#5
In reply to #4

Re: Conduit / Conductor Calculator Tool - Review

06/13/2017 5:03 PM

Sure. That is common sense way of looking at that issue, and I am sure more experienced field electricians know more about the limits than I do, and what to use to help with pulling, how far they can go, where to put pull boxes, etc.

Maybe you could provide an internal link in your calculator to a short discussion on topic?

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#6
In reply to #5

Re: Conduit / Conductor Calculator Tool - Review

06/13/2017 5:32 PM

The main thing is to comply with code for the basic calculations. We tried to capture the meat of the conductor and conduit sizing parameters the best we could. That said, it would be very difficult to account for every side case in the real world, but we're looking to improve the calculator as much as possible.

Great suggestion. We will add a note to that effect. The less confusions, the better. Thanks for the feedback.

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#9
In reply to #4

Re: Conduit / Conductor Calculator Tool - Review

06/14/2017 4:23 AM

The length of run will also depend heavily on the run itself (no. and tightness of bends, etc.) when determining the length that can be pulled without sticking. Very difficult, IMHO, for and automatic calculator to come up with a result; a lot of experience would have to be fed in somehow (maybe like an expert system, with as many man-years of experience as possible being used for the training). Otherwise, it's just a guess.

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#11
In reply to #9

Re: Conduit / Conductor Calculator Tool - Review

06/14/2017 10:07 AM

You're absolutely right. We can never substitute real world experience with an automated tool.

Now, having sized countless cables in conduits myself, in most instances, the calculation follows the same calculation flow / protocol per se. Thus, this tool provides another check, or quick output that is near accurate in most instances as we continue to iron out any wrinkles.

As you mentioned though, a user's own experience will need to be leveraged to assess the output with real world circumstances considered. Similarly, any software I run for Arc Flash or Short Circuit analysis, I always check the output for accuracy versus the real world. I think any professional should do so with most any automated tool, where many real world variables / implications exist and are at play.

You make great valid points, which need to be considered. I appreciate your comment. You can give the tool a whirl if you find the time, and see how the output varies with your hand calcs. Any input is appreciated. Thank you.

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#7

Re: Conduit / Conductor Calculator Tool - Review

06/13/2017 11:39 PM

My comment would be have you or anyone working on this project/web site ever run cable in conduit?

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#8
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Re: Conduit / Conductor Calculator Tool - Review

06/14/2017 1:06 AM

@brich Great question. Yes, I personally have run cable in conduits for many projects.

Right now we're looking for any feedback, as certain elements can be overlooked when staring at the code / interface endlessly (or certain elements may cause confusion to others).

Moreover, we'd be interested to hear any other tools, folks may find useful.

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#10

Re: Conduit / Conductor Calculator Tool - Review

06/14/2017 7:09 AM

This project might be considered an honorable challenge, but it may be unduly complicated by the variety of electrical codes around the world: NEC, BS, IS, IEC, our intrepid sponsor IEEE, etc.

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#12
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Re: Conduit / Conductor Calculator Tool - Review

06/14/2017 10:20 AM

You're absolutely right. It has been very difficult writing the code as it is, while considering the many variables at play, which you're clearly very familiar with. I just wrote a response to another user above. I will copy a piece of it below here.

"Now, having sized countless cables in conduits myself, in most instances, the calculation follows the same calculation flow / protocol per se. Thus, this tool provides another check, or quick output that is near accurate in most instances as we continue to iron out any wrinkles.

As you mentioned though, a user's own experience will need to be leveraged to assess the output with real world circumstances considered. Similarly, any software I run for Arc Flash or Short Circuit analysis, I always check the output for accuracy versus the real world. I think any professional should do so with most any automated tool, where many real world variables / implications exist and are at play."

What I gathered here is, I will need to add notes clarifying this tool uses the NEC, and then list the limitations. As well, mention, similar to any software / tool, the professional needs to review the results. If you find the time, do give the tool a whirl. Thank you.

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