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The Land of No Shadows

09/11/2017 3:58 PM

OK, thought experiment:

(1) Mr. Flat resides in Twod world, where there are only 2 dimensions. Apparently, as far as he can tell there are no shadows in his world (hence the title of my question). The light source in his world is a very strange 2D star at the center of his star system. His house is really just a diagram, so light comes in through breaks in the line diagram, and the entrance.

(2) Suppose now that Mr. Solid Guy from ThreeD world (Earth) suddenly appears. He casts a shadow upon Twod world from his third dimension (height). Previously, Twod world had never, ever known anything about the sun, because there was no way to distinguish its light source.

Here is the question: IF we were to extend this rather distorted line of reasoning to ourselves in ThreeD world, and suddenly noticed a previously unknown kind of shadow (probably of unknown origin), would we declare the existence of the 4th dimension? Would it help to explain dark energy? Dark matter??? Am I barking mad up the wrong tree?

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#93
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Re: The Land of No Shadows

09/17/2017 5:41 PM

Now that my memory cells have been working a while, it's pretty slow, I think Flatland was also in the 4 volume set "World of Mathematics" which I think I received for Christmas in 1956. I'll have to dredge the bookcase to find it!

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#103
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Re: The Land of No Shadows

09/18/2017 3:16 PM

Found it! Volume 4 page 2385 in case anyone is looking.

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#95

Re: The Land of No Shadows

09/18/2017 6:41 AM

To exist and move, energy is required. Mass is required as a container for that energy. Mass requires a volume, so Twod land cannot exist.

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#96
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Re: The Land of No Shadows

09/18/2017 9:49 AM

I can easily accept that rationale.

No one named dZ in Twod land. Even dZ would have to be named "Too tall", and would be the heaviest individual there.

What about ThreeD world not realizing we are really part of FourD world?

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#104
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Re: The Land of No Shadows

09/18/2017 3:20 PM

Why not? As a mathematical exercise it is useful to show extrapolation to the 3D and 4D spaces. This is 4 spacial dimensions, not space-time.

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#97

Re: The Land of No Shadows

09/18/2017 11:20 AM

Is this a homework question ?

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Re: The Land of No Shadows

09/18/2017 11:27 AM

Yes. and the other part of the answer is 42.

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#105

Re: The Land of No Shadows

09/19/2017 12:04 PM

In the "spirit" of this thread, let's drop the impossible 2-dimensional word and just use our 3D world with it's impossible point particles.

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#106
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Re: The Land of No Shadows

09/19/2017 12:14 PM

What point particles? I thought all particles have some volume (along with whatever mass they carry), however tiny that might be.

Does it explain sandy grit in the Chik-Fil-A salad my wife had last night? Or is someone in the kitchen sending us a "go-away" message?

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