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Anonymous Poster #1

Class 1 Div 2 Motor

07/18/2018 5:11 AM

Dear All,

I observed Reliance Electric Motor TEFC certification CSA LR7861 (photo as attached) installed in our oil and gas facility. There is nameplate indicate "Recognized Component Electric Motor For Ordinary Locations". No other information in the motor enclosure and could not find the datasheet of it. Is it suitable for use in Hazardous Location especially in class 1 div 2 area?

Thank you for any comment.

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#1

Re: Class 1 Div 2 Motor

07/18/2018 5:20 AM

No.

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#10
In reply to #1

Re: Class 1 Div 2 Motor

07/19/2018 10:22 AM

Gave you a GA! Stupid question: (for the OP) Why have ratings if we are going to ask questions instead of going by the rating? -- JHF

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Anonymous Poster #2
#2

Re: Class 1 Div 2 Motor

07/18/2018 5:24 AM
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#3

Re: Class 1 Div 2 Motor

07/18/2018 9:32 AM

Class 1 Div2 implies you could have an explosive atmosphere under fault conditions - like a leak in what looks like a driven compressor in yr photo & inadequate ventilation to disperse it. THIS IS NOT AN "ORDINARY LOCATION".

It is just possible the motor & coupling housing are pressurised with "gas-free" air & an approved pressure monitor/shutdown system.

But, according to memory, "non-sparking" includes not having hazards like a light alloy fan and a steel shroud around it - which can spark by mechanical contact.

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#4

Re: Class 1 Div 2 Motor

07/18/2018 11:09 AM

As already mentioned, NO!

The appropriate motor must be used and the one you have DOES NOT COMPLY!

By trying to save a penny you could KILL PEOPLE, as in make them PERMANENTLY DEAD!

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#5

Re: Class 1 Div 2 Motor

07/18/2018 11:24 AM

It might be allowed by code, and might be ok'd by the AHJ...but it's not a good idea....

..."

Re: Class 1, Division 2, Group B

Yes, you can install a TEFC motor in a 1-2-B electrical classification, providing there are no arcing devices. The one thing that you will need to be concerned with is temperature. As you are aware the motors today run hotter than the old days, due to the reduction of iron in the stator.
What you need to know is the AIT, (Auto-Ignition Temperature)of the chemical that you are dealing with, and then you cannot have any item have a surface temperature greater than 80 % of the AIT of the chemical that you have in the classified area.
You mention a TEFC motor, you can actually install a open type motor in a Class 1, Division 2 area, provided that their are no arcing devices. I am totally against installing an open type motor in a classified area, and I would not do it, but the code will allow it."...

http://forums.mikeholt.com/showthread.php?t=64641

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#6
In reply to #5

Re: Class 1 Div 2 Motor

07/18/2018 4:09 PM

Like you say, there's a big difference between allowing something versus recommending something.

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#7

Re: Class 1 Div 2 Motor

07/18/2018 5:29 PM

That type of motor is a “UL Recognized Component”, not a “UL Listed” motor. The difference is that the motor can only be used as PART OF a listed ASSEMBLY. In that light, you cannot single out that component as a stand-alone device, meaning NO motor that is only “UR” will be “listed” for anything all by itself. If the ENTIRE COMPRESSOR is UL listed for Cl 1 Div 2, the info on thenameplate is irrelevant. So presumably the compressor mfr would have had to engineer and assemble it into the compressor package in a way that meets the requirements for UL listing in the classified area.

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Anonymous Poster #1
#8

Re: Class 1 Div 2 Motor

07/19/2018 9:15 AM

I also found motor with the same mark "Recognized Component Electric Motor For Ordinary Locations", but in the motor enclosure also have nameplate indicate the motor suitable to be used in class 1 div 2 GR CD T3. in the nameplate indicate reliance electric 841XL. What is the type of protection for this motor? is it Ex-na?

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#9
In reply to #8

Re: Class 1 Div 2 Motor

07/19/2018 9:29 AM

Why isn't the original equipment manufacturer dealing with these concerns over the telephone?

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#15
In reply to #8

Re: Class 1 Div 2 Motor

07/19/2018 2:40 PM

I suspect protection type is Ex(p), IEC code - that is pressurised, it might be N - non-sparking, but I have seen that only when motor is outdoor, outside hazard area driving purge duct fan & yr first photo seems to drive adjacent compressor. Is the "green snake" in photo a pipe or cable?

It is a practical way of converting a standard TEFC motor to Ex. The complication is in having pressurised clean air - no problem in a plant using lots of pneumatics - and a certified fail-safe scavenge air pressure & flow monitor which stops the motor for any air fault. Also motor has to have bearing seals which do not mind Δp - not a problem to a maker who has experience with hose proof/ship deck/flooded motors. And some requirements like not having a magnesium alloy casing which sparks if you drop a steel hammer onto it or a fan housing which could contact the fan.

As has been commented, motor would be part of a UL or equivalent certified assembly with nominated critical components and approved drawings - Reliance probably safeguarded themselves by labelling motor "ordinary locations" to avoid users thinking "magic is in motor".

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Anonymous Poster #1
#22
In reply to #15

Re: Class 1 Div 2 Motor

07/20/2018 1:57 AM

the "green snake" is grounding cable from structure to motor enclosure.

In other plan that use IEC std, we have ABB motor and its clearly mentioned the Ex protection is Ex-de.

but for the facility that using ANSI std it's not clearly mentioned the Ex protection, only statement classified for Class 1 Div 2 area.

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#23
In reply to #22

Re: Class 1 Div 2 Motor

07/20/2018 10:39 AM

Ex-de would be combination of d -flameproof (which is an enclosure with such narrow gaps & wide flanges that no flame will exit if you ignite flammable gas inside enclosure) and e - increased safety, which has such low temperature rise, insulation thickness & clearances it will never spark - probably the terminal box in this case. Ex(e) was much a German technique e.g. flameproof Ex(d) switch in Ex(e) panel: but in some cases, low ignition temperature risk, it is most economic.

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#11

Re: Class 1 Div 2 Motor

07/19/2018 11:00 AM

Reliance was bought by Baldor and Baldor was bought by ABB.

ABB still carries some of the Reliance brand and frames.

I recommend contacting ABB / Baldor for your questions.

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#12
In reply to #11

Re: Class 1 Div 2 Motor

07/19/2018 12:03 PM

<...recommend contacting ABB / Baldor...> Absolutely. This guidance was available to Anonymous Poster #1 at #2⇑.

Slam-dunk.

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#13
In reply to #12

Re: Class 1 Div 2 Motor

07/19/2018 12:29 PM

yeah, I was trying to fill in some of the history.

I used to work as an EE at the Reliance Stratford Ontario large AC motor plant.

That plant is now closed and the manufacturing moved to the US - long before Trump. When Rockwell initially bought Reliance the motor plants were quickly spun off to Baldor.

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#14
In reply to #13

Re: Class 1 Div 2 Motor

07/19/2018 1:07 PM

The phone numbers are all in the public domain.

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#16
In reply to #13

Re: Class 1 Div 2 Motor

07/19/2018 2:44 PM

Let's keep going off topic, since the OP has been given more than adequate information.

When I worked for an OEM, we used hundreds of TEFC motors. 1-10 HP. Baldor motors run hotter than others. The Baldor engineers I met with told me that this was because their thermal management scheme was better than the competition's so the heat was transferred from the inside to the outside of the motor, keeping the inside cooler.

Their motors gave us good service so I never bothered to test their claims. Have you ever heard this?

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#17
In reply to #16

Re: Class 1 Div 2 Motor

07/19/2018 3:30 PM

I can't comment on the Baldor design, but for the Reliance designs they stuffed more power into a smaller frame. (Typically one frame smaller). The cost for higher temp insulation was less than the cost for copper and iron. Some of those motors ran so hot you would burn yourself if you touched them while running full load.

I am an old traditionalist - class B rise with H insulation.....

Class B rise runs warm, Class H rise is "stinking" hot.

I think all the motor manufacturers chase the same $$$

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#18
In reply to #17

Re: Class 1 Div 2 Motor

07/19/2018 3:54 PM

That could explain it.

Doesn't matter now, that was many years ago.

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#19
In reply to #18

Re: Class 1 Div 2 Motor

07/19/2018 6:34 PM

yeah, I am past the traditional retirement age - most days I feel like telling people to leave me alone - then an interesting project comes along. I think I need to be more selective with my clients.

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#20
In reply to #19

Re: Class 1 Div 2 Motor

07/19/2018 8:14 PM

I quit at 70.

Now I cut the grass, clean the pool, do some woodworking and repair lost and abandoned bikes to give to underprivileged/underfunded grade school kids.

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#21

Re: Class 1 Div 2 Motor

07/19/2018 11:39 PM

Here in the u.s. , we have a store, harbor freight, many of the products they sell have a very similar nameplate. Most of these items fall into one of two categories. A. When it finally wears out, you throw it out in the trash. B. If it breaks, you throw it out in the trash and buy a replacement.

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