There are two methods of tests at lap using pinch top: a. Distillation and b. Conductivity, but I don't have any information about the availability of a portable device.
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distillation is plagued by the problem of separating the water from the other volatile compounds,
the conductivity method is plagued by the nonuniform salt content of the water: only the ionic condustivity of the salts in the dissolved water is measured.
There was a capacitive device able to measure in field, if necessary I can dig my old papaers.
I would try distilling with subsequent water absorption in either CaCl2 or other highly hygroscopic material. This absorption would not absorb (disturbing amounts of) hydrocarbons.
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