Previous in Forum: Biodiesel Questions   Next in Forum: Hydrogenation
Close
Close
Close
19 comments
Rate Comments: Nested
Active Contributor

Join Date: Jul 2007
Posts: 20

What Chemical can Reduce Water Content

06/06/2008 11:15 PM

Good day Mate

Is there anyone who could tell what chemical that reduce water Content on Fuel.

You see I had this Fuel..its has Water Content on it ( around 10%). In the End of Combustion..the water will remain. I tried to add say...NaOH..but it didnt work at all.

So please kindly help me..what should I add to make this Fuel perfect ( Burn till the end without any water left afterwards)


Thanks Mate

Register to Reply
Interested in this topic? By joining CR4 you can "subscribe" to
this discussion and receive notification when new comments are added.

"Almost" Good Answers:

Check out these comments that don't yet have enough votes to be "official" good answers and, if you agree with them, vote them!
Guru
New Zealand - Member - Interested in everything- see my Profile please APIX Pilot Plant Design Project - Member - Member Engineering Fields - Electrical Engineering - Member Engineering Fields - Power Engineering - Member Engineering Fields - Civil Engineering - Member Hobbies - Musician - Autoharp and Harmonica Hobbies - Hunting - Member Hobbies - Fishing - Member

Join Date: Nov 2007
Location: Christchurch, (The Garden City), South Island, New Zealand
Posts: 4395
Good Answers: 230
#1

Re: What Chemical can Reduce Water Content

06/07/2008 12:47 AM

Hello yakobus

You don't say what your fuel actually is.

Please advise:

  1. SolidCoal
  2. Solid Wood - Advise type
  3. Solid Wood - Pelletised
  4. Solid Wood - Chipped - - Advise chip size
  5. Solid Powdered - coal or other - Advise type
  6. Liquid - Advise type
  7. Gaseous- Advise type and pressure
  8. Other - Advise please.

I presume from your closing two words you are from Australia.

Please advise your location in your "Profile", as your location may have a bearing on the proper answer.

Reply here, with

Kind Regards....

__________________
"The number of inventions increases faster than the need for them at the time" - SparkY
Register to Reply
Guru
Australia - Member - New Member

Join Date: Feb 2008
Location: Australia
Posts: 2181
Good Answers: 255
#2

Re: What Chemical can Reduce Water Content

06/07/2008 6:07 AM

Wherever you are, dump/drain that fuel NOW!!

If you've added NaOH to it, you've got intense alkali sloshing through your fuel system doing who knows what to every susceptible item.

If you haven't added anything to it, the dump/drain the fuel anyway into a drum/container and let it settle. You will be able to decant the fuel off the top of the water. Did this hundreds of times on the farm when we got to the bottom of the 44 Galon drums that fuel was delivered in.

There was a thread running a couple of weeks ago about water in fuel (petrol) and the solutions mostly turned to adding "metho" in sufficient quantity to absorb the water and draw it through the system. This works for small quantities, but for 10% it's not practical.

If you are into "home brew" biofuel, then you haven't fully followed the recipe, or haven't completed the final couple of steps. (Why I mention this is that you raised the suggestion of NaOH in the original question.) The final steps (based on the Dr Pepper style process) is to "let the mixture stand and the water will settle to the bottom and then CAREFULLY pour the fuel off the top."

If you really want the water completely removed, then there was an alternate thread about getting "pure" alcohol where plaster of paris was added, shaken up and then allowed to settle. The water combines chemically into the plaster and can then be filtered out. If you have excess plaster, then that solid will also filter out.

Hope the suggestions help, that is "let it settle" and decant the fuel off.

__________________
Just an Engineer from the land down under.
Register to Reply
Power-User

Join Date: Sep 2006
Posts: 128
Good Answers: 1
#4
In reply to #2

Re: What Chemical can Reduce Water Content

06/07/2008 11:10 PM

I agree with "Just an Engineer". You can decant the major part of the fuel (gasoline, kerosene, diesel, etc) off after allowing the water to settle. The fuel will still be "wet", but most fuels don't mix well with or absorb much water. Adding dry isopropanol, or denatured 200 proof ethanol, will remove much of the remaining water. There are a number of inexpensive water absorbers available from chemical supply houses, or you can go to high tech stuff like molecular seive or p-toluenesulfonylisocyanate, which will react with water. Take care not to use too much too fast, as it will generate heat, which is usually incompatable with fuels!

Register to Reply
Guru
Hobbies - Fishing - Old Salt Hobbies - CNC - New Member United States - US - Statue of Liberty - New Member

Join Date: Mar 2007
Location: Rosedale, Maryland USA
Posts: 5197
Good Answers: 266
#3

Re: What Chemical can Reduce Water Content

06/07/2008 11:49 AM
__________________
Life is not a journey to the grave with the intention of arriving in a pretty, pristine body but rather to come sliding in sideways, all used up and exclaiming, "Wow, what a ride!"
Register to Reply
Anonymous Poster
#5

Re: What Chemical can Reduce Water Content

06/08/2008 3:28 AM

What kind of fuel you use? Henryzhang1@hotmail.com

Register to Reply
Power-User

Join Date: Jan 2008
Location: Durban, South Africa
Posts: 371
Good Answers: 7
#6

Re: What Chemical can Reduce Water Content

06/08/2008 4:45 AM

Use lime, plaster of paris or cement - just mix them up.

Assume this fuel us not a hyrocarbon (petroleum) base or the water would separate - could be an alcohol. Having a bit of water inb does not mean too much - jet planes add water - it turns to steam at high temperatures and so gives thrust - can rust your system!.

__________________
You can always tell the pioneers - they are the ones with arrows in their backs.
Register to Reply
Anonymous Poster
#7

Re: What Chemical can Reduce Water Content

06/08/2008 7:45 AM

You need to install a water separator on your fuel line. The one that has the glass bowl. Since water in heavier then fuel, it will separate and sit at the bottom of the bowl, which in turn, you will need to empty on a daily basis. You could also get a spark plug that is one step hotter then what the OEM specs call for, and this would help you burn down the rest of your fuel.

Then if you really want to make a go at it, just add a hydrogen generator which will help ignite your water problem and give you 50% distance of your fuel consumption.

Maximo

Register to Reply Score 1 for Good Answer
Guru

Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: Piney Flats, Tennessee
Posts: 1740
Good Answers: 23
#8

Re: What Chemical can Reduce Water Content

06/08/2008 11:25 AM

I would get the fuel into a tank that has a bottom drain valve. let it set in the hot sun for a week or so then drain off most of the water. Gas tanks in cars have the little dimple on the bottom. That is to collect water. Most home heating oil tanks have a drain valve for water.

Then if you to remove more water use a desiel fuel bowel and through it thru that.

This all low tech and low cost advice.

__________________
If you never do anything you never have problems.
Register to Reply Score 1 for Off Topic
Guru

Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: Piney Flats, Tennessee
Posts: 1740
Good Answers: 23
#9
In reply to #8

Re: What Chemical can Reduce Water Content

06/08/2008 11:28 AM

run the duel through it. sorry was thinking and not typing

__________________
If you never do anything you never have problems.
Register to Reply Score 1 for Off Topic
Anonymous Poster
#10

Re: What Chemical can Reduce Water Content

06/08/2008 2:28 PM

HELLO

Use a couple of .39 cent bottles of alcohol from your local grocery store should do the trick. I hope it helps

Register to Reply Score 1 for Off Topic
Guru
Popular Science - Weaponology - Cardio-7

Join Date: Oct 2006
Posts: 621
Good Answers: 10
#13
In reply to #10

Re: What Chemical can Reduce Water Content

06/09/2008 8:07 AM

Hey, Guest. The 39 cent bottles of alcohol "at the grocery store" are 70 isopropanol and 30 % water. You will just be compounding the problem. One can't concentrate alcohols like ethanol greater than 95 % by distillation. Then chermical means come into play to remove the remaining water.

Register to Reply
Guru
Engineering Fields - Retired Engineers / Mentors - New Member

Join Date: Dec 2006
Location: Brecksville, OH
Posts: 1621
Good Answers: 18
#17
In reply to #13

Re: What Chemical can Reduce Water Content

06/09/2008 4:16 PM

Where are you getting 39 cent bottles of 70% Isopropyl Alcohol? That stuff is costing about $1.69 these days.

__________________
"Consensus Science got us into this mess, then why can't it get us out?" : Rephrase of Will Rogers Comment
Register to Reply
Guru
New Zealand - Member - Interested in everything- see my Profile please APIX Pilot Plant Design Project - Member - Member Engineering Fields - Electrical Engineering - Member Engineering Fields - Power Engineering - Member Engineering Fields - Civil Engineering - Member Hobbies - Musician - Autoharp and Harmonica Hobbies - Hunting - Member Hobbies - Fishing - Member

Join Date: Nov 2007
Location: Christchurch, (The Garden City), South Island, New Zealand
Posts: 4395
Good Answers: 230
#18
In reply to #17

Re: What Chemical can Reduce Water Content

06/11/2008 1:24 AM

Hello agua_doc

Perhaps those 39 cent bottles are very small in size

Kind Regards....

__________________
"The number of inventions increases faster than the need for them at the time" - SparkY
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Dec 2007
Posts: 588
Good Answers: 13
#11

Re: What Chemical can Reduce Water Content

06/08/2008 10:36 PM

liquid hydrocarbon fuels will not hold 10% water. It has parts per million water. Water will seperate from a liquid fuel, then just drain off like mentioned above. Adding alchol does nothing. The alcohol will mix with the freewater and keep it from freezing, but it will not remove water from the hydrocarbons.

Register to Reply
Guru
United Kingdom - Member - Indeterminate Engineering Fields - Control Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Jan 2007
Location: In the bothy, 7 chains down the line from Dodman's Lane level crossing, in the nation formerly known as Great Britain. Kettle's on.
Posts: 32175
Good Answers: 839
#12

Re: What Chemical can Reduce Water Content

06/09/2008 3:38 AM

If it's a liquid fuel comprising non-polar molecules then just let it stand. The water will separate and fall to the bottom of the container, and the liquid fuel will float on the top. Just decant.

__________________
"Did you get my e-mail?" - "The biggest problem in communication is the illusion that it has taken place" - George Bernard Shaw, 1856
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Apr 2008
Location: Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Posts: 684
#14

Re: What Chemical can Reduce Water Content

06/09/2008 8:41 AM

Hello Yakobus!

I don't have a precise answer to your question with so little precision about the fuel, the equipment used, and the purpose of the use. However, my suggestion is to not change the composition of your fuel, is already made, change the equipment to be able to use the fuel containing water. It's is possible? Let us know. Waiting for answer, and wish you a good day of thinking, Gil.

__________________
Just an opinion.
Register to Reply
Guru
United States - Member - I am a Yankee Doodle Boy. Engineering Fields - Manufacturing Engineering - Old School is the best school. Safety - ESD - Safety Mgr that keeps the peace Hobbies - DIY Welding - My Motto:

Join Date: Jan 2007
Location: Broken Arrow, OK, USA
Posts: 838
Good Answers: 26
#15

Re: What Chemical can Reduce Water Content

06/09/2008 10:09 AM

Not sure if this will help you situation but I find it quite helpful for the equipment I have at home that sets for long periods of time between uses.

if the hyperlink doesn't work here is the web address http://www.sta-bil.com/sta-bil/all_about_sta-bil.htm

__________________
If necessity is the mother of invention then is laziness the mother of necessity?
Register to Reply
Power-User
Hobbies - Fishing - New Member Popular Science - Evolution - New Member United States - Member - New Member Engineering Fields - Mechanical Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Jul 2007
Location: Cleveland, OH
Posts: 445
Good Answers: 10
#16

Re: What Chemical can Reduce Water Content

06/09/2008 11:51 AM

Diesel fuel can hold 20% water in suspension. Remove it by 1) bowl-type separator or 2) a filter using the same material found in disposable diapers (nappies). They soak up the water and will not release it, so you will need a supply. I can't remember the name, but a truck stop or truck supply company will have the information.

__________________
"Just a little off the top" - Marie Antoinette
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Apr 2008
Location: Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Posts: 684
#19
In reply to #16

Re: What Chemical can Reduce Water Content

06/11/2008 11:12 AM

Hi HarryBurt and the starter!

For example, if the fuel is in drums, place them in a cold environment ( around -15 to - 25*C ), and when water is in solid state, pour out the fuel with or without filtering. If the first time does not give you satisfaction, repeat the operation. All the best, Gil.

__________________
Just an opinion.
Register to Reply
Register to Reply 19 comments

"Almost" Good Answers:

Check out these comments that don't yet have enough votes to be "official" good answers and, if you agree with them, vote them!
Copy to Clipboard

Users who posted comments:

agua_doc (1); Anonymous Poster (3); Cardio-2 (1); Cardio07 (1); dadw5boys (2); double_j_b (1); Gil Becker (2); HarryBurt (1); hazman (1); Just an Engineer (1); ozzb (1); PWSlack (1); Sparkstation (2); vicini (1)

Previous in Forum: Biodiesel Questions   Next in Forum: Hydrogenation
You might be interested in: Fuel Cells, Fuel Testers, Fuel Dispensing Equipment

Advertisement