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I Want to Fix this Oscilloscope but....

01/06/2010 3:16 AM

Hello

I have a somewhat old oscilloscope I bought for a 1$ and paid 20$ shipping on and I see it has a tube missing . In the picture you can see it is 6AX5 as labeled and included in the manual for the scope (here is a link to that Manual). I should first ask if any one can tell what that tube does. Since I am only a couple years into my electronics studies, I have not learned anything much specifically about tubes aside from their various uses as rectifiers , amplifiers, receivers, .....

I haven't seen anywhere I can find this particular tube yet. Could I use a replacement. It looks like it scorched the long white dual wire band a little too. I thought I might need to test the other tubes as well.

A few other wires are disconnect but I can see where they go for the most part.

Is there anything else I should consider checking out before I turn the power on?

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#1

Re: I want to fix this Oscilloscope but....

01/06/2010 3:36 AM

There are still distributors of thermionic valves to be found, though they are few and far between. An internet search engine may turn up something, as might the long-abandoned Yellow Pages section of the local telephone directory, perhaps?

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#2

Re: I want to fix this Oscilloscope but....

01/06/2010 7:05 AM

yjepo; it is a 6 volt, 4 element, filament, cathode, plate, plate, electronic tube, full wave rectifier. you could probably replace it with a couple 1N4007 diodes. perry

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#14
In reply to #2

Re: I want to fix this Oscilloscope but....

01/07/2010 6:52 AM

A couple of silicon diodes will rectify the current, but they will have a large switch on surge which may kill other parts of the circuits. Thermionic rectifiers ramp up the HT gently which is much kinder on the rest of the system. If you want to make a solid state HT supply you need to build in a soft start system and a delay so the HT will not be applied until the other tubes are warmed up.

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#16
In reply to #14

Re: I want to fix this Oscilloscope but....

01/07/2010 7:45 AM

Regards.

Good point to note but:

Nothing to alert with the DC instant-output. There is nothing in Valve-operated equipment which is vulnerable to instant application of DC supply to still not warmed-up remaining cicuit. And this rectifier is just for less than 500mA.

I have the experience of replacing the old rectifiers of 100s ampere with with semiconductor rectifiers. In circuits having Hi capacitors have already series connected Surge-Protectors like NTC thermisters, however in such circuit you have to look carefully for surges on switch-on. A valid point here.

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#15
In reply to #2

Re: I want to fix this Oscilloscope but....

01/07/2010 7:33 AM

Regards.

A GA for good answer.

It a good idea to replace not only Valve rectifier with latest Semiconductor rectifiers but also old Semiconductor rectifiers, or the under-rated ones with better & latest ones when needed.

Why not use 1/2 bridge rectifiers, 3 legs 2 diodes connected as Anode-common for

(-), & Cathode-Common for (+) output.

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#3

Re: I want to fix this Oscilloscope but....

01/06/2010 8:00 AM

Hi Jepo,

Give MHz Electronics a call. 602-681-9100. If they don't have it, you don't need it. They may have 10 or 15 of these scopes sitting around.

While this may sound like an endorsement but it isn't. They just have tons of "old stuff".

If you've never been there, go take a look around. It's worth the drive. They're on E. Washington St.

If you still can't find the tube, let me know and I'll PM you a private source who may be able to help.

Good luck! And welcome to the party.

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#4

Re: I Want to Fix this Oscilloscope but....

01/06/2010 9:50 AM
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#5

Re: I Want to Fix this Oscilloscope but....

01/06/2010 2:38 PM

Alright thanks for the information so far. I will definitely go to MHz Electronics and see what they have.

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#6
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Re: I Want to Fix this Oscilloscope but....

01/06/2010 2:43 PM
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#7

Re: I Want to Fix this Oscilloscope but....

01/06/2010 10:55 PM

A Google search for vacuum tubes turns up quite a list of suppliers. Or a Global Spec search works as well...

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#8

Re: I Want to Fix this Oscilloscope but....

01/06/2010 11:33 PM

Vacuum tubes should not be too difficult to find. They have a faithful, almost religious following among musicians, for use in guitar amplifiers. I think that there are even some companies in Russia (and one or two eastern block countries) that still manufacture them. Do a search for tube guitar amps and you should come up with quite a few suppliers.

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#9

Re: I Want to Fix this Oscilloscope but....

01/06/2010 11:48 PM

Heres one:

http://thetubestore.com/nos-6ax5.html

And this place has about a bazillion, including a listing for yours. Its a 6AX5GT but it will work just as well:

http://www.vacuumtubes.net/prices.htm

These are just a few I found.

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#10

Re: I Want to Fix this Oscilloscope but....

01/06/2010 11:58 PM

Try Antique Electronics in Phoenix, Arizona, they have a very good stock of tubes and parts. They also go by AES, a simple search will find them. I would suggest picking up a few of the other tubes while you are at it, they are only going to get more expensive unfortunately. Stick to NOS (new old stock) where possible.

Do NOT, under any circumstances, replace a tube rectifier with solid state diodes unless they were specifically made for the purpose, it can have dire consequences on the following circuitry. Solid state diodes have much lower voltage drops and can supply way too much voltage to the load.

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#11

Re: I Want to Fix this Oscilloscope but....

01/07/2010 2:20 AM

Some years ago i got an osciloscope like that one :most of capacitors were destroyed:check them before turn on the power.The most (perhaps not) all of them are easy to get in the common market.-

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#12

Re: I Want to Fix this Oscilloscope but....

01/07/2010 2:27 AM

Nice old device, I love it :-)

It's use will not be as convenient as the modern o'scopes because the sweep is only synchronized, not triggered but it's a good way to learn using an o'scope.

6AX5 is a full-wave rectifier, electronically very similar to 6X4 though the socket is different. If you cannot acquire one you can use 6X4 with a socket converter.

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#13
In reply to #12

Re: I Want to Fix this Oscilloscope but....

01/07/2010 2:38 AM

Before turning it on you should check the capacitors C25-C26-C27ABC

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#17

Re: I Want to Fix this Oscilloscope but....

01/07/2010 10:18 AM

Perry hit it right on the head and a GA. The diodes are much cheaper than what it would cost in replacing the 6AX5, IF you could find one. As you might have already figured out, connect both cathodes (banded) to the left side as seen on the schematic, and the anode of each to the two connections (one is pin #3, can't make out the other) on the connection side of the socket. There is no issue in using this semiconductor replacement what was cited in other thread(s).

It would be a good idea to replace the associated electrolytic capacitors C27 A, B and C (where you could use separate caps - I would use a couple of mounted solder type terminal strips), and C10 as they may be original.

Good Luck!

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#18

Re: I Want to Fix this Oscilloscope but....

01/07/2010 11:23 AM

I wouldn't recommend to replace the rectifier tube with semiconductor rectifier.

According to the Voltage chart the power transformer gives 400 V AC. It's peak value is about 560 V. C27, the filter capacitor is rated only to 450 V!!! When you use a tube rectifier it starts to conduct together with the other tubes so there will not be an unloaded situation, the rectifier will always be loaded so the capacitors can never reach the full peak Voltage. In addition, the Voltage drop on the tube is about 20 V.

If you substitute the tube with semiconductors the Voltage drop will only be a couple of 100 mV and the rectifier will start immediately, without the load of the other tubes. That can result the death of at least the filter capacitor C27.

So, if you would like to have a vintage oscilloscope in good condition try to buy a 6XA5...

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#19
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Re: I Want to Fix this Oscilloscope but....

01/07/2010 1:03 PM

Qqberci: You are only correct to say that the voltage across C27 will be higher, but only perhaps 20V DC. In this application it does not matter. Also, electrolytic capacitors are rated WVDC (Working Volts DC). So not to be so concerned.

You make some assumption that all vacuum tubes "come to life" at the same time? Never will occur.

Only if our inquirer should want a truly restored antique should he may desire to delve into it as a money pit. He didn't seem to suggest that.

Too: I have replaced a grunch (hundreds?) of such rectifiers over the years with semiconductor diodes and never=ever had a problem.

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#20
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Re: I Want to Fix this Oscilloscope but....

01/07/2010 1:09 PM

if our inquirer should want a truly restored antique

What else can be his purpose with a 4.5 MHz untriggerable o'scope?

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#21
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Re: I Want to Fix this Oscilloscope but....

01/07/2010 1:33 PM

Perhaps an entry level means for his ends? My first was similar obtained from a horse trade. Not literally.

When I was in college, didn't have two nickels to rub together. So, I appreciate where he may be coming from.

Should he convince me, I would sell him a dual trace Tektronix 465B scope for $1, but he'd have to pay shipping. It does have a HV problem though (trace died) that I don't opt to dig into.

Too, he'd likely become a returning CR4'r wanting suggestions on how to fix this one. I've fixed one or two previously by merely replacing the electrolytic caps (excuse the expression?) in the HV power supply.

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#22

Re: I Want to Fix this Oscilloscope but....

01/07/2010 5:15 PM

Jepo,

I went to ebay and typed in 6AK5, and got a full page of them. Give them a try.

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#23

Re: I Want to Fix this Oscilloscope but....

01/07/2010 5:44 PM

I bought this for a buck on e-bay about a year ago and thought I could try and fix it , but not realizing what I was getting into, or really realizing its abilities. I was hoping to get a cheap O-scope to use at home for labs. I would like it to work exactly as a refurbished antique and then go from there. I won't try and rebuild a power supply with diode rectification since that would void it's antique status and possibly make an easy fix harder. Thanks for all the replies, I got a lot of info from them. I will update you when I have it successfully operating.

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#24
In reply to #23

Re: I Want to Fix this Oscilloscope but....

01/08/2010 5:03 AM

Its a fun machine as an electronic antique, but for usage today, I personally would like an external sync, which I am reliably informed, it does not have.....

There are available on ebay really nice small and cheap scopes with a storage facility (once used, never to be missed!). Even if you are maybe not in a position financially to buy one now, that should be your aim....as its simply irrational to buy a good one secondhand and pay probably more than half the cost of this one (around $500 on German ebay):-

25MHz Digital Scope with color screen

I am sure that ebay where you are has the same one also available, I am not recomending buying in Europe if you live in the USA for example!!

Its small and light and has a 3 year guarantee......

There is nothing worse than faultfinding and having to faultfind first on the faultfinding equipment!!!

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#25
In reply to #23

Re: I Want to Fix this Oscilloscope but....

01/08/2010 4:28 PM

It may be just a joke.

One of my young collegues, fresh-graduate, bought an old Fiat just for Pak Rupees 500/ [= 30 US $ in 1970s] nick-named in Pakistan as صابن دانی [Soap-Holder ]. We asked him why he had bought such an antique.

His reply was a well thought aim:

"It has not made me a good auto tech but also a well behaved gentleman as I can not not boost it above 30MPH, failed just on road where no tech seen miles away, I have to keep my tools & Temper within my control"

We really enjoyed his way of thinking & most of the friends learned well and enjoying CUPs OF COFFEE by helping others.

Let our friend also try the same track.

Wish him all the best !!!!!

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#26

Re: I Want to Fix this Oscilloscope but....

01/12/2010 4:46 AM

the missing valve is 6AX5. It is a full wave rectifier. You may use 2 nos 1N5407 with their cathode conected together and connected to pin no8 of octal socket. The individual anodes of 1N5407 to be connected through 100 ohms 5 watt Wire wound resistances each to the transformer(pin no 3 & 5 of octal socket) This will limit the in rush current to the filter capacitor. Now the power supply is ready for your oscilloscope. Check various DC potential it will be ready for operation. With best of lucks.

Seetharaman

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Andy Germany (1); Anonymous Poster (1); bhankiii (2); Bill ML (3); Chankley (1); cwarner7_11 (1); Electronic Wiz (1); ferquiza (1); Haajee (3); IanR (2); JB of NM (1); Jepo (2); lyn (1); perry (1); PWSlack (1); Qqberci (4)

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