Previous in Forum: Troubleshooting Brakes on a Saturn   Next in Forum: 2000 Chevy Cavalier - Stalling/Won't Start
Close
Close
Close
70 comments
Rate Comments: Nested
Active Contributor

Join Date: Jun 2010
Posts: 16

How to Convert Diesel Fuel #2 to Automotive Gas Oil

06/05/2010 1:00 PM

June 5/10

Sir/Madame:

The difference or one of the differences between diesel fuel#2 and automotive gas oil seems to be the FLASHPOINT - for AGO, flashpoint is 66; while D#2's is between 57 -62.

Is this truly such a significan difference in flashpoints? If so, how do I convert D#2 to AGO?

Many thanks for assistance.

Regards,

W.B. Concepcion

Register to Reply
Interested in this topic? By joining CR4 you can "subscribe" to
this discussion and receive notification when new comments are added.

Good Answers:

These comments received enough positive votes to make them "good answers".

"Almost" Good Answers:

Check out these comments that don't yet have enough votes to be "official" good answers and, if you agree with them, vote them!
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2008
Posts: 42355
Good Answers: 1693
#1

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/05/2010 1:08 PM

Sorry! We can't help you. This sounds like a fire waiting to happen.

Perhaps your instructor could advise you if this is correct.

Register to Reply
Active Contributor

Join Date: Jun 2010
Posts: 16
#2
In reply to #1

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/05/2010 1:21 PM

Not at all. An associate told me that to convert D#2 to AGO, simply add more kerosene. I asked simply to either confirm that comment/suggestion or dismiss it as nonsense.

This associate of mine, by the way, sells heating oil all over the province of Ontario, Canada.

I have no "instructor".... I am a businesswoman engaged in trading of crude oil and refined products.

Thank you.

Willy B. Concepcion,BSC,BSJ,B.ed

Wilconexx Corporation

CANADA

Register to Reply
3
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2008
Posts: 42355
Good Answers: 1693
#3
In reply to #2

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/05/2010 2:00 PM

Well,

I'm surprised you don't know. This may help.


About Diesel Fuel

By Bill King 12/8/2000

With all of the recent talk about using Kerosene (number 1 diesel) as a motor fuel and the differences between grades of Diesel Fuel, I thought I would pass along to the group my short course on refined petroleum.

In the hierarchy of refined petroleum products from highest to lowest (from a gaseous state, then liquid, to solid) are: natural gas; "wet" natural gas; high-octane aviation gasoline; automotive gasoline; finished kerosene; home heating oil; diesel fuel; industrial fuel oil; finished lubricating oils; waxes and paraffin's; gas oil; coke and finally asphalt. Also moving from highest to lowest, the viscosity, or stiffness, of the refined product increases. For example, at room temperature, automotive gasoline flows much more freely than finished lubricating oils.

Diesel fuel lies in the middle of the refined petroleum hierarchy and is considered one of the middle distillates -- slightly heavier than kerosene and slightly lighter than industrial (bunker) fuel oil. Like automotive gasoline, diesel fuel is refined into several sub-categories or grades. From highest to lowest viscosity are Number 1 Diesel Fuel (1-D), Number 2 Diesel
Fuel (2-D) and Number 4 Fuel Diesel (4-D). There used to be a Number 3 Diesel Fuel (3-D), but it is no longer refined.

Number 4 Fuel Diesel Fuel is slightly lighter than industrial fuel oil and is used in low and medium speed engines that operate at a constant or near-constant speed, such as stationary power plants or railroad locomotives. Even though Number 4 Fuel Diesel Fuel has an ignition quality similar to Numbers 1 and 2 Diesel Fuel, it is too thick to work well in a truck engine where the load on the engine is constantly changing and requires varying amounts of fuel to be injected into the cylinders.

Just above Diesel fuel in the middle distillate category is Kerosene. Like Number 4 Fuel Diesel Fuel, Kerosene has an ignition quality similar to Numbers 1 and 2 Diesel Fuel. But unlike Number 4 Fuel Diesel Fuel, which is too thick, Kerosene is too thin to work well as an engine fuel. The thickness of the diesel fuel itself acts as a lubricant to prevent wear of the engine's fuel injectors. This lubricating quality of diesel fuel is why some Old-timers still refer to it as "Diesel Oil." Adding a common lubricant to Kerosene usually decreases its ignition quality.

Numbers 1 and 2 Diesel Fuel are the primary fuel for mobile diesel engine applications. Number 1 Diesel Fuel is commonly labeled at the pump as "Premium Diesel" or with a Cetane number of 44 or 45. It is not as thick as Number 2 Diesel Fuel and for this reason is the choice for motorists during the cold winter months. The disadvantage of Number 1 Diesel Fuel is that it does not have the lubricating qualities associated with Number 2 Diesel Fuel. While Number 2 Diesel Fuel has a higher lubricating quality than Number 1 Diesel, its thickness can cause rough starting in a cold engine and rough-running in cold weather. Number 2 Diesel Fuel is usually labeled at the pump with a Cetane number of 40.

Home Heating Oil is closest to Number 2 Diesel Fuel in ignition quality and lubricating ability. But before anybody rushes to put this non-road taxed fuel in their truck, consider this: refiners don't intend Home Heating Oil to be used in an internal combustion engine and the furnace fuel that is sitting in your basement tank may or may not have the smoke suppressants, ignition accelerators and biocides to kill fungi and bacteria that we generally assume to be present in the Diesel Fuel at the pump.


Cetane:

#2 diesel should have a cetane rating between 40-55. If I remember correctly, nothing lower then 45 should be run in most common diesel engines, lest it's non-turbo. The higher the cetane rating the better, especially on cold days, as it will make starting an easier process. In the winter, look for the highest number you can find. Also ensure you are using a good additive (Power Service Grey bottle, I have personally had good luck with..it not only has the antigel/anti wax agent, but it also provides for good lubrication of the injector pump, and thus should also keep the rest of the system 'good to go').

Register to Reply Good Answer (Score 3)
Guru
Engineering Fields - Electrical Engineering - Been there, done that. Engineering Fields - Control Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: Long Island NY
Posts: 15600
Good Answers: 981
#5
In reply to #3

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/05/2010 7:44 PM

Excellent answer lynlynch. A GA from me.

I always find it amusing, this idea that home chemistry can out maneuver industrial chemistry and government regulations. This is only partly true with the combination high tariffs and the ease of producing ethanol from food surpluses that makes moonshine a lucrative business. But for me, I'd much rather have this exquisite overtaxed rum than the best a backwoods distiller can make. Don't get me wrong, I've had some above par moonshine that I've thoroughly enjoyed. I just have a fondness for Prusser's and Barbancourt in the summer.

__________________
"Don't disturb my circles." translation of Archimedes last words
Register to Reply
Active Contributor

Join Date: Jun 2010
Posts: 16
#6
In reply to #5

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/05/2010 8:16 PM

June 5/10

I beg to differ, Sir.

My question has merit - you and "Lynlynch" are both sarcastic and way off topic. Mixing AGO or D#2 will not result in a conflagration. And this mixing of two refined products is not "home" chemistry.

The question or questions arose because some West African governments have mandated the flashpoint. However, in the market for refined products, AGO is not very popular and more expensive. Only tropical countries use AGO because of the hot temperature in these countries. So crude oil refineries all over the world, including USA and Canada, do not have AGO.

You and the other people who bothered to respond seemed too ignorant to know what is involved in the petroleum business. And while you laugh at me for my questions, I will laugh myself all the way to the bank.

No one knew the answer to my questions, by the way. Do enjoy wallowing in your ignorance.

W.B. CONCEPCION,BSC,BSJ,B.ed

Register to Reply Off Topic (Score 3)
Guru
Engineering Fields - Electrical Engineering - Been there, done that. Engineering Fields - Control Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: Long Island NY
Posts: 15600
Good Answers: 981
#7
In reply to #6

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/05/2010 9:13 PM

Yes, I have been more than once called sarcastic here. You most certainly were not the first to call me sarcastic. I have yet to fully display my level of sarcasm to you yet.

But when your initial question asks about American Granary Output (AGO) in such a strange way I wonder if you instead mean an Arrogant Grotesque Ogre (AGO). Now while this does not reflect anything but the attitude you've presented here so far, it clearly does not come in a liquid form, although I suspect that it does burn quite well. Now you happen to mention that this somehow revolves around some West African governments. Well I could make some more sophomoric acronyms to fit your CRIMINAL use of acronyms and the tiny amount of information you've provided, like African Gorilla Ovaries, Alienating Green Ostriches, Aromatic Granular Organo-phosphates or even the obvious Angolan Government Oil. But as you've slowly revealed this miracle substance does not exist and cannot be grasped by mere American mortals. We have no concept at all of the tortures and troubles that you must overcome in find this magic elixir.

Well here's a surprise for you, I DO NOT CARE. I have many more things to worry about in my life than your problems. Hell you don't even have enough patience to try to overcome a cultural barrier to allow anybody here to help you.

Good bye

__________________
"Don't disturb my circles." translation of Archimedes last words
Register to Reply
Active Contributor

Join Date: Jun 2010
Posts: 16
#13
In reply to #7

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/06/2010 8:49 AM

June 6/10

AGO - Automotive Gas Oil, Mr. "Arrogant Grotesque Ogre"....

Get a life, Sir!

Register to Reply Off Topic (Score 6)
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2008
Posts: 42355
Good Answers: 1693
#14
In reply to #13

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/06/2010 8:55 AM

You'll have to admit that, given your line of work, it seems strange that you would not know the answer to the question in the first place.

Cheers dear.

Register to Reply Off Topic (Score 5)
Guru
Engineering Fields - Electrical Engineering - Been there, done that. Engineering Fields - Control Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: Long Island NY
Posts: 15600
Good Answers: 981
#17
In reply to #13

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/06/2010 10:05 AM

You asked for sarcasm and I gave you sarcasm. You asked for information about the difference between gasoline and #2 diesel fuel, lynlynch and later aurizon gave you an answer. In both cases you got exactly what people here thought that you were asking for. The funny thing is that you attacked me and lynlynch but thanked aurizon. Now lynlynch's and aurizon's reply on the chemistry agree. My agreement with lynlynch had only what you should now recognize as the mild rebuke that the kitchen counter chemistry of blending, will not change the average chain length and thus the flash point of these two hydrocarbon collections. So what is the common factor that lynlynch and I share but which aurizon has that is different, our present residence.

Willy, young lady have just demonstrated some of the ugliest of human traits, bigotry and blind nationalism. This trait and your lack of knowledge of organic chemistry will get you in trouble in your claimed occupation of international fuel trading. Instead of assaulting people who present answers that you do not want to hear and those who may be inadvertently taunting you with what was intended as light humor, you will do better educating yourself more in the chemistry of petrochemicals and accepting the occasional jab.

__________________
"Don't disturb my circles." translation of Archimedes last words
Register to Reply
Power-User

Join Date: Dec 2006
Posts: 442
Good Answers: 32
#23
In reply to #17

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/06/2010 12:22 PM

Nobody asked for sarcasm.

Nobody asked about the difference between gasoline and #2 diesel.

Lynlynch's cut and paste answer did not address the original question.

Aurizon's answer came as close as possible to all the posts here of answering the OP's question. That is why he got a thank you.

You either did not read Aurizon's post, or did not understand it. He has pointed out that all fuels are blended to have certain characteristics. This validated the OP's question if fuels can be blended to attain AGO specifications. The answer: most likely yes.

Of course blending does changes the average chain length and does change the flashpoint. Aurizon's post points this out.

And you question the OP's manners?

Register to Reply Off Topic (Score 7)
Guru
Popular Science - Weaponology - New Member Safety - ESD - New Member Hobbies - Fishing - New Member

Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: Near Frankfurt am Main, Germany. 50.390866N, 8.884827E
Posts: 17996
Good Answers: 200
#46
In reply to #17

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/07/2010 4:42 PM

GA again to bring you back to 0 again!!!

__________________
"What others say about you reveals more about them, than it does you." Anon.
Register to Reply Score 1 for Off Topic
Guru
Popular Science - Weaponology - New Member Safety - ESD - New Member Hobbies - Fishing - New Member

Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: Near Frankfurt am Main, Germany. 50.390866N, 8.884827E
Posts: 17996
Good Answers: 200
#45
In reply to #7

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/07/2010 4:40 PM

Funny!!!

I had to give you a GA to get you back to 0 again......

__________________
"What others say about you reveals more about them, than it does you." Anon.
Register to Reply Score 1 for Off Topic
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2008
Posts: 42355
Good Answers: 1693
#8
In reply to #6

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/05/2010 10:33 PM

I have instructed my accountant to cancel the invoice for my services.

Register to Reply Score 1 for Off Topic
3
Guru
Hobbies - HAM Radio - New Member United Kingdom - Big Ben - New Member Fans of Old Computers - Altair 8800 - New Member Canada - Member - New Member

Join Date: Jun 2006
Location: Toronto
Posts: 3968
Good Answers: 120
#9
In reply to #6

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/05/2010 11:36 PM

when crude is distilled, it collects, more or less, as the hydrocarbon chain length versus temperature. If they were all straight chain saturated hydrocarbons (alkanes) this would be purely a matter of suiting the chain length to the tank and use temperature of your fuel, be it gas or diesel. In very hot countries you remove light weight low flash point ccomponents to avoid vapor lock in gasoline. You can savethem for winter where you need the extra volatility. For diesel you want to avoid the chance of some alkane components with higher molecular weights freezing to to a slush to block pipes. Many diesels for cole weather service have integral heaters to avoid this.

In real distillates in addition to alkanes there are alkenes and aromatics (benzene ring types, heterocyclics in general), and this also varies from oil field to oil field. Light sweet crude = lower molecular weight, no sulphur compounds = best for gas and diesel.

So any oil field will fine tune its distillation processes to make summer/winter gas/diesel as the main products and all the other higher ones are streamed out as specialty oils, all the way down to bunker C(used in ships, solid at room temperature, but the cheapest fuel) and asphalt(left in the pot at the end).

So fuels can be blended to suit as long as you know what the starting oils are and how you want to mix it to get the final product.

This is a highly empirical process, and is done by each refinery on each crude oil feed in a different manner, but if you have a distillate chemist on staff, he will inspect the crude oil and other distillates you have and he can advise the best and most profitable mixture for your refinery to produce.

Now your problem

__________________
Per Ardua Ad Astra
Register to Reply Good Answer (Score 3)
Active Contributor

Join Date: Jun 2010
Posts: 16
#15
In reply to #9

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/06/2010 8:56 AM

June 6/10

Thank you very much, my fellow Canuck!

Diesel Fuel #2 is so much cheaper than automotive gas oil. I wondered(and wonder) if it makes sense to purchase Russian (mostly) diesel fuel #2, send it to both Nigeria and Ghana and blend it over there. Blenders are all over the world, except in West African countries.

Many thanks, again.

Regards,

Willy

Toronto

Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Nov 2009
Location: Izmir, Turkey
Posts: 2142
Good Answers: 31
#18
In reply to #15

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/06/2010 10:09 AM

No one has thought of this before? Guys İ have known in that business are a very aggressive bunsh and always ready to cut corners to make a buck. İf it works you can feel sure it is being done.

Register to Reply Score 1 for Off Topic
Guru
Engineering Fields - Electrical Engineering - Been there, done that. Engineering Fields - Control Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: Long Island NY
Posts: 15600
Good Answers: 981
#19
In reply to #18

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/06/2010 10:24 AM

I'm certain that this is done also. Those that successfully do this underhanded sale of counterfeit products have both a sound enough understanding of petro-chemistry and where the fuel will be used. I'm also sure that by doing this, many gasoline burning engines will require some earlier than expected repair.

__________________
"Don't disturb my circles." translation of Archimedes last words
Register to Reply Score 1 for Off Topic
Power-User

Join Date: Dec 2006
Posts: 442
Good Answers: 32
#32
In reply to #19

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/06/2010 8:33 PM

Redfred,

Petroleum products are sold according to specifications. Petroleum products are almost always blended to meet these specifications (a few products are sold based on distillation range only, but rarely for fuels).

This is not underhanded or counterfeit. In fact, it is the only way to meet legal requirements in most cases.

Not sure about your last sentence. All gasoline is blended to meet requirements. This discussion is only about different grades of diesel fuel.

Register to Reply
Power-User

Join Date: Dec 2006
Posts: 442
Good Answers: 32
#20
In reply to #1

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/06/2010 11:50 AM

Lynlynch,

If you don't have an answer to the question (or perhaps don't understand the question), why do you feel compelled to post?

Why make nonsensical and insulting remarks?

Register to Reply Score 2 for Off Topic
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2008
Posts: 42355
Good Answers: 1693
#21
In reply to #20

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/06/2010 12:05 PM

Thanks Tad for your enlightening contribution to the subject. We would have all been hopelessly lost without the wisdom imparted by your insightful comments.

Now, did you really help the OP, Tad, my lad?

Register to Reply
Power-User

Join Date: Dec 2006
Posts: 442
Good Answers: 32
#22
In reply to #21

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/06/2010 12:18 PM

No, but I did not give a ridiculous answer about starting a fire, and I did not insult the poster.

Register to Reply Off Topic (Score 7)
Active Contributor

Join Date: Jun 2010
Posts: 16
#50
In reply to #21

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/07/2010 8:50 PM

June 7/10

He did, indeed. Infinitely better than your stupid non sequiturs and your ignorance!

Register to Reply Off Topic (Score 5)
Active Contributor

Join Date: Jun 2010
Posts: 16
#30
In reply to #20

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/06/2010 2:26 PM

June 6/10

Thank you for your support.

I was so surprised at the insulting remarks!

But I have always liked the Americans - I went to university in your country and loved every second of it! The Bostonians were so kind to me; as well as to all the other foreign students.

Regards,

Willy

Register to Reply
Power-User

Join Date: Dec 2006
Posts: 442
Good Answers: 32
#31
In reply to #30

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/06/2010 8:14 PM

I don't know why some threads go this way. Most people come here to learn and enlighten where they can. Other times the threads degenerate into insults. It just really bothers me when folks that obviously don't understand the question that is being asked (or any of the issues surrounding it) feel compelled to give answers that are non-sensical and/or insulting.

It's also perplexing why some people, with obviously no knowledge of the petroleum industry, feel compelled to act as authorities in this thread.

Looking at the specifications, it does appear that they overlap. That is, certain fuels could be sold as either AGO or #2 diesel (depending on country specific specifications). I am sure that when this is the case, the product is sold for whichever can deliver the highest price.

It would also seem that if VP were the only out-of-spec issue, it may be possible to meet the specification by blending.

But, as Aurizon has pointed out, this is a bit complex, and requires evaluation of the raw material and mixture to be sure you meet the required spec. after blending.

Register to Reply
Guru
Engineering Fields - Electrical Engineering - Been there, done that. Engineering Fields - Control Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: Long Island NY
Posts: 15600
Good Answers: 981
#35
In reply to #31

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/06/2010 10:04 PM

Tad,

Your comment here is precisely why and how things can get out of hand here.

You've not carefully examined at all the full paper that lynlynch provided and cited. In this paper, gasoline and all of the diesel fuel fractions are separated by kerosene. However, you say:

Looking at the specifications, it does appear that they overlap. That is, certain fuels could be sold as either AGO or #2 diesel (depending on country specific specifications).

They do not overlap there is a separate region between the two distillates, kerosenes. But this is not lynlynch's opinion this is a recognized author in the petroleum industry. Now if you think that this is a fabrication then I recommend that you check this Elmhurst University Chemistry 110 web page or the thinkquest page. Here you'll find that two additional sources outside of the opinions expressed on this web page that diesel fuels and petrol are separated by kerosenes. It has only been unsubstantiated and unsupported opinions that by blending kerosene and other unspecified compounds with diesel that it can be converted to gasoline. No amount of hydrocarbons with an average chain length of C13 can be added to a batch with an average length of C16 can be made into an average of length of C8.

When people's opinions outweigh external references, then I in particular treat those fools most foul.

__________________
"Don't disturb my circles." translation of Archimedes last words
Register to Reply
Power-User

Join Date: Dec 2006
Posts: 442
Good Answers: 32
#40
In reply to #35

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/07/2010 10:59 AM

I am not expressing an opinion, I am stating a fact. They are simply two different specifications for diesel fuel, and the specifications overlap, including the distillation temperature ranges.

I think this is the third time that I have told you, this thread has nothing to do with gasoline! Nobody is trying to turn diesel into gasoline.

You are correct, you cannot turn diesel into gasoline by blending. Unfortunately, this has nothing to do with this thread.

Again, it really bothers me when people repeatedly post on a thread when they clearly have no knowledge of the subject. It really bothers me when they don't even understand the thread, and imply that those that do are fools

Register to Reply
Guru
Engineering Fields - Electrical Engineering - Been there, done that. Engineering Fields - Control Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: Long Island NY
Posts: 15600
Good Answers: 981
#43
In reply to #40

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/07/2010 12:10 PM

No, this is the first time anyone here has identified Automotive Gas Oil as anything other than gasoline. I've walked through all of the postings and find myself and others here making this same mistake of confusing gasoline with automotive gas oil. I've only seen several comments by you that we do not know the petro-chemical industry but not why we are in error. In reply, I and others have provided citations that reference our understanding of the situation. This is the first time you've posted anything in this discussion that references an outside source at all. This is precisely a case of talking at cross purposes.

Incorrect in my premise of what the initial thread was about I have been upfront and understandable and yes sarcastic when offended about my understanding of the topic. My most sarcastic comments were specifically about the meaning of AGO and the three possible words they might mean. Not even that brought out a clarification of what AGO actually means. Instead there was only another insulting comment that I did not know what I was talking about. I clearly did know what I was talking about. I did not know what the OP or you were talking about and you refused to explain until now.

This forum is not a forum for just petrochemical engineers. This forum does not even have a subsection for petrochemical engineering. This forum is so that engineers from multiple disciplines can converse. If you cannot accept the idea that you can be misunderstood.....

__________________
"Don't disturb my circles." translation of Archimedes last words
Register to Reply
Power-User

Join Date: Dec 2006
Posts: 442
Good Answers: 32
#47
In reply to #43

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/07/2010 4:59 PM

I was not familiar with the term AGO when I first read the post. But the title of the thread is "How to convert diesel fuel #2 to Automotive Gas Oil?" so I don't think that the use of the acronym was too tough to figure out. I'm sorry that you did. I also did not find it too difficult to find out what AGO is, and what it's specifications are.

Your post #17 is the first one that mentions gasoline. So if there is any confusion, it started with you. I even replied to you in post #23 that gasoline was not being discussed. In post #31 I state that the specifications for #2 diesel and AGO are almost the same. I don't think I could have been clearer in post #32 "This discussion is only about different grades of diesel fuel". I again state in post #34 that we are not discussing gasoline. How many more times did I have to say it? I am sorry, I assumed you had the skills to look up a term you were not familiar with.

I do enjoy the discussions here. I just feel that sarcastic, rude, and insulting comments about subjects that you have no knowledge of to be non-concussive to the exchange of information.

Register to Reply Off Topic (Score 5)
Guru
Engineering Fields - Electrical Engineering - Been there, done that. Engineering Fields - Control Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: Long Island NY
Posts: 15600
Good Answers: 981
#48
In reply to #47

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/07/2010 6:05 PM

Tad,

I do not know what kind of fumes you have been sniffing but you should be able to accurately read your own words. You do not use the words "diesel" or "gasoline" at all in post #23. In post #32, you do state but do not support that AGO and diesel have similar characteristics. I had already made by this point a highly sarcastic, humorous posting on the use of poorly defined acronyms and terms. Why would you possibly think that your apparent unsupported opinion would persuade anyone of it's ultimate correctness? Was I and anyone else here who confused the meaning of AGO supposed to do a Google search on AGO to present their correct or incorrect ideas? Hell, the OP didn't even do that or she probably would have gotten her answer without this silly game ever starting.

You asked in an earlier reply why sharp dialogs happen in this forum. In this case its poor communication. I believe that I communicated my position very well. I believe that you did not. CR4 is an engineering gathering place of all disciplines and expertise. When buzz words get used they do speed up the conversation. Along the way people that don't know the true meaning of the buzz words can get lost in the conversation. To dismiss anyone here with an unsupported, "You don't know what you're talking about." is insulting. It insults not just from the statement that you are wrong, but by not clarifying why a person is wrong it implies that they are stupid. That even if the material was offered, that the one in the dark can never grasp what is being discussed. As you will notice, I do not take insults kindly. Particularly when I've been struggling to show that I do know what I'm talking about.

So don't insult me by saying that I should lookup the meaning of a phrase that I misunderstand.

Don't insult me by quoting your own words that do not exist.

Don't insult me by implying that I am stupid.

__________________
"Don't disturb my circles." translation of Archimedes last words
Register to Reply Off Topic (Score 5)
Power-User

Join Date: Dec 2006
Posts: 442
Good Answers: 32
#53
In reply to #48

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/07/2010 9:23 PM

"I do not know what kind of fumes you have been sniffing but you should be able to accurately read your own words. You do not use the words "diesel" or "gasoline" at all in post #23."

Seriously? Post #23, second sentence: "Nobody asked about the difference between gasoline and #2 diesel." Please note that I provided a link to the post so you could find it, it's not an "unfounded opinion", and I have given you a reference.

"Why would you possibly think that your apparent unsupported opinion would persuade anyone of it's ultimate correctness?"

Um, because it is a fact (not an opinion) that anyone can very easily check.

"Was I and anyone else here who confused the meaning of AGO supposed to do a Google search on AGO to present their correct or incorrect ideas?"

Oh God no. Just go on and on about any subject you don't know anything about. No need to burden any discussion with facts. If you don't understand a word, don't look it up! Just assume it means something and give your ideas on that. When someone points out that you are wrong, blame them.

"To dismiss anyone here with an unsupported, "You don't know what you're talking about." is insulting."

Yes it is. That's why I never said it to you. What I did was present facts. It was you that continuously implied that I did not know what I was talking about. Even when I stated that the specifications for the two products are very similar, you told me I was wrong without even bothering to look up the specs! I know, too hard for you.

I am sorry you felt that I miscommunicated. In every single post that I made after you mentioned gasoline, I point out that we are not talking about gasoline and/or that we are talking about 2 grades of diesel. Every single one, and I also mentioned it several times in posts to other people. Sorry that was not clear enough.

So, you came across a thread you know nothing about. You can't figure out the AGO acronym, even though it is spelled out in the title of the thread. Since you don't know what is is, you assume that it is gasoline. You make insulting and sarcastic comments. I tell you several times we are not talking about gasoline, but you can't be bothered to find out what we are talking about. I say that the specs. for the two compounds in question are very similar, you tell me I'm wrong. Again, you can't be bothered to look up the specs. I finally spoon feed you the specs. You claim your ignorance is my fault, and that statements of facts are opinions unless referenced.

Priceless.

Register to Reply Off Topic (Score 5)
Guru
Popular Science - Weaponology - New Member Safety - ESD - New Member Hobbies - Fishing - New Member

Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: Near Frankfurt am Main, Germany. 50.390866N, 8.884827E
Posts: 17996
Good Answers: 200
#57
In reply to #48

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/08/2010 2:35 AM

Why did you post Off Topic? I only have one vote at a time to use, not 5!!!

I agree with you completely, as usual the OP did not post full infos for those of us "not in the know", which allows missunderstandings to arise......been there, done that and still NOT got the T-Shirt!!!

Always remember the old communist party line "Better Redfred than dead!"

Stay well!!

__________________
"What others say about you reveals more about them, than it does you." Anon.
Register to Reply Off Topic (Score 5)
Active Contributor

Join Date: Jun 2010
Posts: 16
#51
In reply to #31

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/07/2010 9:10 PM

June 7/10

Hi:

Just going through some of these replies.

Most African countries require automotive gas oil with that specific flashpoint - 66; whereas diesel fuel #2 - well, it is 62. Is that a siginficant difference? I don't think I have had a reply....yet.

The reason for my question(s) was -well, there are two reasons, actually:

1) the scarcity or seeming scarcity of AGO

2) the considerable difference in price

One of the buyers asked me to just deliver D#2 - which, of course, is against the Nigerian Government's dictum. As well, it is dishonest to declare the shipment as AGO when in truth it is D#2.

We did consider blending, but there are no blenders that I know of in Nigeria or anywhere in West Africa.

One cannot do this substitution because there are strict inspections of quality and quantity at port of loading and port of discharge. All these inspection certificates are submitted to buyer and buyer's bank. And all these inspections are conducted by SGS and can be verified and confirmed in any of the SGS offices in Switzerland which is where the head office is, Rotterdam or even New York.

I thought perhaps since this particular site is populated by engineers, I would get some answers. I did, actually...

It amuses me, though - all those negatives! Would I have been ignored if these people knew I am a 70-year old grandmother??? These people would have thought I was suffering from dementia; worse, in an advanced stage of alzheimer's disease!

Thanks - it's been fun!

Regards,

Willy

Register to Reply
Guru
Hobbies - HAM Radio - New Member United Kingdom - Big Ben - New Member Fans of Old Computers - Altair 8800 - New Member Canada - Member - New Member

Join Date: Jun 2006
Location: Toronto
Posts: 3968
Good Answers: 120
#52
In reply to #51

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/07/2010 9:20 PM

Well I was happy to give a few crumbs of information.

As to critics, I find it easier to lend some assitance and see how things develop than to carp at people.

I bet some of those critics have bitten their tongues for jumping in with a nasty comment

__________________
Per Ardua Ad Astra
Register to Reply
Power-User

Join Date: Dec 2006
Posts: 442
Good Answers: 32
#55
In reply to #51

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/07/2010 10:38 PM

I hope that you are not turned off by your experience here. I have gotten a wealth of information on this site.

When the thread turns bad as yours did, it usually goes really bad. It is pretty much the same: someone with no understanding of the subject will post that it is dangerous (or illegal or immoral or stupid). They get followers that agree and pile on more ignorance. People with knowledge of the subject (that point out facts) are belittled and attacked. Sensible answers are lost in the fray. I've seen it several times, and it is a pet peeve for me.

The fact that you are actually trying to prevent an illegal sale is boring, as is your question about using the industry-wide practice of blending to reduce flashpoint to actually meet the proper specification.

It is so much more fun to be convinced that you are a so-called Canadian "businesswoman" with nefarious ties to African governments, illegally trying to sell a counterfeit product made in your house that converts diesel into gasoline that is sure to catch on fire and destroy gasoline engines. There is something sinister in your question as you don't know the answer. You are stupid and have no knowledge of chemistry or fuels. No need for facts, no need to gain the knowledge to give a coherent answer, this is all so obvious!

Such is life.

Register to Reply Off Topic (Score 5)
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2008
Posts: 42355
Good Answers: 1693
#56
In reply to #55

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/07/2010 11:21 PM

Well Tad, the thread turns bad,

I hope this dies soon.

1. The title of the thread is: How to Convert Diesel Fuel #2 to Automotive Gas Oil

2. Willy says in the original post, "Is this truly such a significan difference in flashpoints? If so, how do I convert D#2 to AGO?" Well, You can't convert #2 Diesel into AGO by just changing the flash point. Correct me if I'm wrong.

Better yet:

I quote from post # 28, "In simple terms, you cannot really convert one fule to another by simple mixing. You need to crack it and distil it to assorted grades. You can remove some parts by absorption and add other parts to shift the grade but few can do this except refineries.."

3. At no time has blending fuels, a more common practice, been mentioned, until post #6.

4. No more information is included in OP.

5. To me it sounded more like a chemistry student, trying to perform an experiment than a fuel oil trader. Maybe I should have directed her to the commercial section.

No apology for anything I said.

Like I said, this opinion is worth everything Willy paid for it. I'll wave to her, if I see her on the way to the bank.

Finally, If only post #2 had been the first, none of this would have happened.

Register to Reply
Power-User

Join Date: Dec 2006
Posts: 442
Good Answers: 32
#59
In reply to #56

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/08/2010 10:47 AM

Sometimes I come across a thread where I'm not that familiar with the subject, but I think that the original poster did not give enough information to get an intelligent answer. Then someone comes along with a post that apparently completely answered the OP's question. So, the OP apparently did provide enough information to get the correct answer from someone who was familiar with the subject. The point being, if you did not understand the brief original post, you probably don't have the knowledge base to give a correct answer, no matter how much additional information is given.

This is what happened here. One more time:

We are talking about 2 grades of automotive diesel, not 2 completely different fuels. If the diesel meets AGO specs, it also meets #2 diesel specs and could be sold as either. Some diesel that was refined to be marketed as #2 diesel also meets AGO specs., but not all. The main difference is that AGO has a higher flashpoint as it is intended for use in warmer climates.

Thus, if you have a #2 diesel that meets all the AGO specs. except flashpoint, you can, in certain circumstances, blend in another material to meet the specs. Voila, you have converted (I agree, possibly not the best term to use) #2 diesel to AGO. Blending fuels to meet different specifications is common practice.

If you have no petrochemical background, the first post probably looked like gibberish. That's OK, if it did, you don't have the knowledge to properly answer. To me, the first post was crystal clear. Post #2 should have made it clearer to more people (and introduces blending), but it still did not stop the sh@tstorm that came down on this poor woman.

I don't know why people feel compelled to answer a post that they don't understand, or have any knowledge of. I really don't understand answering a post you don't understand with insults, sarcasm and accusations.

Peace.

Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2008
Posts: 42355
Good Answers: 1693
#61
In reply to #59

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/08/2010 10:56 AM

Well Tad,

We're never going to salvage this.

Cheers.

Register to Reply
2
Guru
Hobbies - Musician - New Member Australia - Member - Torn and breading Engineering Fields - Nanoengineering - New Member APIX Pilot Plant Design Project - Member - New Member

Join Date: Jun 2006
Location: Magnetic Island, Queensland, Australia
Posts: 3721
Good Answers: 74
#37
In reply to #30

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/06/2010 10:25 PM

I hope this helps

I thought I should throw this in just to dilute the aggressive "oneupmanship" at hand. Friction and ignition relate to each other like light and shadow. Horses for courses. If you have a customer(s) and they have the applications to use any grade contract the job out. That will cut the profit, I know, but you would have it from the horses mouth how to do it.

Like others have said: "You should really know all this".

Never mind, hope you like the bunch here, Ky.

__________________
The Twain Has Met
Register to Reply Good Answer (Score 2)
Active Contributor

Join Date: Jun 2010
Posts: 16
#41
In reply to #37

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/07/2010 11:32 AM

June 7/10

THANK YOU VERY, VERY MUCH!

YOUR THOUGHTFULNESS AND YOUR KINDNESS ARE MOST APPRECIATED!

REGARDS,

WILLY

Register to Reply
Active Contributor

Join Date: Jun 2010
Posts: 16
#49
In reply to #37

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/07/2010 8:44 PM

June 7/10

I believe I have already thanked you for the cyberspace flowers.

I know more than you people think I know.

Implicit in those two questions is a bit of knowledge - not complete knowledge, but knowledge enough to know what questions to ask. Why would I have asked if I knew everything there was to know about diesel fuel#2 and automotive gas oil?

I was, as I have said to someone, surprised at the insults and cutting remarks and questions about women in business, business in West Africa, etc. All OFF-TOPIC!

Whether I know or not is not the point - I received more than 30 replies - some of them completely ignorant and stupid!

If you don't know the answer, why bother?

If someone came to me and asked: "what is the difference between a noun and pronoun?" I would have answered and explained. I would not have been sneering and contemptuous!

I am a retired high school English teacher.....

Thanks, again.

Willy

Register to Reply
Guru
Hobbies - Musician - New Member Australia - Member - Torn and breading Engineering Fields - Nanoengineering - New Member APIX Pilot Plant Design Project - Member - New Member

Join Date: Jun 2006
Location: Magnetic Island, Queensland, Australia
Posts: 3721
Good Answers: 74
#54
In reply to #49

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/07/2010 10:09 PM

Hi Willy

Willy was my nickname at School, if that means anything? Yes my tri-linguistically challenged ways. I'll try my best, thanks for not nagging.

Good point though and very, very down to earth. My interest in this comes from a user perspective. If I would find that a certain mix (not distillation) would give me a better yield and better performance at a better price we would be in business. Well, if you could find what (by now we/us) are looking for, let me know.

In my final analysis you would be better off with a scientific partner who can be paid to solve your (by now our) problems. Pay peanuts get monkeys. Ask CR4 and be tested. They (we/us?) are a weird mob and if tempers flare it is due to misrepresentations of all kinds. There is a Y in diplomacy, like in all good things.

Diesel can be a Lady of many tempers, to get it just right requires an application were it works best, the big labs have it all worked out, one would think.

I hope the speed picks up with this because I can still pick daisies from the side of the track. I hope this is leading to somewhere.

"Is this truly such a significan difference in flashpoints?"

(Copied and pasted from original, you must have had a bad spelling day.)

In my opinion any parameters regarding the flash point can be governed . The less there is to govern the more reliable the fuel quality has to be. I am about to overcome this in a demonstration engine and can ask nobody but the specialists with out giving away what I am really after. A bit like you, with all due respect. That paranoid inventor thing, exactly. In your case it looks like a business model that needs a test run.

AGO?

Australian Ground Orchid. You should see them in all their glory. Even they come with impurities. It will be my hobby once it has all settled down. Cyberspace flowers. Got a Y in it! Must be good! Enjoy, Ky.

__________________
The Twain Has Met
Register to Reply
Active Contributor

Join Date: Jun 2010
Posts: 16
#69
In reply to #54

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/09/2010 3:57 PM

June 9/10

Hi, "KY":

Sorry for the delay in my reply. Luckily for me, I have better things to do than vilify complete strangers and expose one's ignorance!

Thank you for the orchids. Have lots of them growing up in Filipino land!

The questions arose only because we (my Nigerian partner and me) wondered why AGO was more expensive than diesel fuel#2 when they are both diesel fuels. Well, I found some answers and made some "friends".....

This has been one learning experience. Who would have thought two simple (for engineers) questions would have led into a "tsunami" of criticisms against women, people doing business in West Africa, etc.

I am going through the "threads" again one by one - and when I have replied to those kind and intelligent people (who stayed on-topic) (and the ungracious and unkind ones), I am unsubscribing.

Yes, we did find the automotive gas oil.

Regards and thanks again.

Willy

Register to Reply
Anonymous Poster
#58
In reply to #49

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/08/2010 2:37 AM

"I am a retired high school English teacher....."

........and it shows!!!!

Register to Reply
Active Contributor

Join Date: Jun 2010
Posts: 16
#68
In reply to #58

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/09/2010 3:44 PM

SHOWS YOU, TOO, MISTER IGNORAMUS!

Register to Reply Off Topic (Score 5)
Guru
United States - Member - New Member

Join Date: Mar 2010
Location: In the pool because it is too hot.
Posts: 3054
Good Answers: 141
#4

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/05/2010 4:46 PM

Where we used to live the #2 was colored red with furfurit, difficult to remove and used for tax inspections (on the road). First in tanks, later after the fuel filter. Other than that it ran our mercedes and volvo engines well. Paraffin used to bring up problems in winter. (clogged lines and filters) We solved that with 10 % gas. On the road is was very dangerous to use for tax reasons, confiscation of the car and heavy fines. In boats and farming equipment it was allowed to use. Price difference were 1/3. The removal of the colorant was not part of the question. There was also more sulfur involved, but not compromising the life time too much.

__________________
Plenty of room here
Register to Reply Score 1 for Good Answer
Guru

Join Date: Nov 2009
Location: Izmir, Turkey
Posts: 2142
Good Answers: 31
#10

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/06/2010 12:44 AM

Funny how this person went from being a 'business woman' in Canada to interested in oil products in West Africa? What kind of business woman İ wonder? What she talks about doing does happen to fall into the class of 'home chemistry'.

Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2008
Posts: 42355
Good Answers: 1693
#11
In reply to #10

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/06/2010 8:28 AM

The strange thing is she apparently owns a fuel oil trading company, yet appears to know nothing about the products.

Sounds like they are trying to find a way to turn a cheaper product into a more desirable product, post refinery.

Register to Reply Score 1 for Off Topic
Guru
Engineering Fields - Electrical Engineering - Been there, done that. Engineering Fields - Control Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: Long Island NY
Posts: 15600
Good Answers: 981
#12
In reply to #11

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/06/2010 8:47 AM

Yes it does. I'm glad my engine will likely not be using any gasoline out of Canada soon.

__________________
"Don't disturb my circles." translation of Archimedes last words
Register to Reply
Active Contributor

Join Date: Jun 2010
Posts: 16
#16
In reply to #10

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/06/2010 9:02 AM

June 6/10

Wow, Such ignorance!

You obviously have never heard of globalization!

Canada imports very little refined product/crude oil from anywhere. I suppose you don't know that one of the biggest suppliers of crude oil to the US of A is Canada?

Nigeria has tons of both crude oil and gas. However, Nigerian refineries are old and decrepit; thus, the requirement to import refined products.

The same applies to Ghana.

Register to Reply Off Topic (Score 5)
Active Contributor

Join Date: Jun 2010
Posts: 16
#70
In reply to #10

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/09/2010 4:20 PM

June 9/10

Sir:

"home chemistry, it ain't! For one thing, when you purchase refined products - you buy by metric tons or by barrels - and these products (and crude oil) are delivered by tankers. There are minimum and maximum quantities. Small tankers cannot or will not negotiate South Atlantic Ocean due to high waves and depth of the water. So, for AGO or diesel fuel#2 or gasoline, minimum may be 30,000 metric tons - there are seven barrels in a metric ton - 42 American gallons per barrel.

For crude oil, which is heavier, minimum is a million barrels per tanker.

There are economies of scale which are considered by both seller and purchaser.

For another, these are expensive products. I doubt seriously that you can afford to purchase a metric ton!

USA is one of the biggest buyers of both Canadian crude oil and Nigerian crude oil; as well, as Venezuelan crude oil which has higher sulphur content.

What kind of a businesswoman? I don't know what the purpose is, of that question.

But I can tell you one thing - a businesswoman who makes money and not nasty and ignorant like you!

By the way, there are as many women in business now as there are men. And we are doing very well, thank you.

W.B. CONCEPCION

Register to Reply
Anonymous Poster
#24

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/06/2010 12:27 PM

Not knowing what the intended ultimate use for this attempted mixture is/was to be.....

From experience- Gasoline in a diesel engine,depending on proportions, has one terrible time keeping the engine running aside from lesser lubricating qualities and diesel fuel #2 in a gasoline engine WILL NOT RUN PROPERLY IF AT ALL ! I have had drivers put diesel fuel in gasoline fueled vehicles and had to have them towed in and remove the mixture from the fuel system. Also had gasoline put into diesel fuel vehicles and the driver backed the vehicle into a brick wall with the accelerator pedal to the floor trying to keep it running and, yes, he damaged the wall and the vehicle! This is not rocket science just common sense. It is unfortunate that some observations are misunderstood in spite of trying to help people. I always manage to learn something from the posts and will not become discouraged because someone sees the point from another perspective. Thanks.

h

Register to Reply
Guru
United States - Member - New Member

Join Date: Mar 2010
Location: In the pool because it is too hot.
Posts: 3054
Good Answers: 141
#38
In reply to #24

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/06/2010 10:27 PM

Hi, where do you come from? No offense, but we are talking about diesel, mazout, derv and probably called many other names. Gasoline is Gas in the US, Naphte, Benzin, e.g. in Europe. Nice to tell us how it works. Thanks

__________________
Plenty of room here
Register to Reply
Anonymous Poster
#62
In reply to #38

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/08/2010 6:13 PM

I worked for one of the major oil companys for over 17 years , in the USA. Never heard of automotive gas oil. That will hopefully explain my lack of knowledge on the subject. And here I thought I knew something, but see what thinking can sometimes do ! Have a good day .

h

Register to Reply
Guru
Hobbies - HAM Radio - New Member United Kingdom - Big Ben - New Member Fans of Old Computers - Altair 8800 - New Member Canada - Member - New Member

Join Date: Jun 2006
Location: Toronto
Posts: 3968
Good Answers: 120
#63
In reply to #62

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/08/2010 10:57 PM
__________________
Per Ardua Ad Astra
Register to Reply
Guru
United States - Member - New Member

Join Date: Mar 2010
Location: In the pool because it is too hot.
Posts: 3054
Good Answers: 141
#66
In reply to #62

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/08/2010 11:08 PM

for your info: thanks TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS AUTOMOTIVE GAS OIL Property Units Specs Test Method Visual Appearance Clear + Bright Cetan Number Min 49 ASTM D 613 Acid Number, Strong Mg KOH/g Max NIL ASTM D 974 Total Mg KOH/g Max 0.25 Ash % W Max 0.01 ASTM D 482 Carbon Residue, Ramsbottom on 10% Residue %W Max 0.02 ASTM D 524 Cloud Point Deg.C Max 60 ASTM D 2500 Colour, ASTM Max 2.50 ASTM D 1500 Corrosion, Copper Strip 3h @ 100°C Max No.1 ASTM D 130 Distillation 50% Deg.C Max 290 Distillation 90% recovered Deg.C Max 366 ASTM D 86 Distillation 95% Deg.C Max 385 Flash Point, PMcc Deg.C Max 66 ASTM D 93 Pour Point Deg.F Max 50 ASTM D 97 Density @ 15°C Min 0.82 Max 0.86 ASTM D 1298 Sediment %W Max 0.01 ASTM D 473 Sulphur %W Max 0.25 ASTM D 2622 Viscosity, Kinematic @ 40°C CST Min 2 Max 4.5 ASTM D 445 Water %V Max 0.05 ASTM D 95 Odour Merchantable Conductivity @ 20°C Ps/m Min 75 Max 350 D2624 CFPP °C Max 0°C IP309

__________________
Plenty of room here
Register to Reply
Anonymous Poster
#67
In reply to #66

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/09/2010 3:27 PM

Thanks for the info also . A little bit of overkill, but thanks anyway.

Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Nov 2009
Location: Izmir, Turkey
Posts: 2142
Good Answers: 31
#25

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/06/2010 12:32 PM

Even though the OP managed to get hurt feelings for asking about doing something that is not legal - Tad to the rescue with no idea except some shiny armour and a white horse - The whole thing is home chemistry if one does not understand what they are doing and should not be done.

Register to Reply
Power-User

Join Date: Dec 2006
Posts: 442
Good Answers: 32
#33
In reply to #25

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/06/2010 9:01 PM

You are right. I have no idea. I am just a chemist with 20 years petrochemical experience.

I have no legal background either, but I am pretty sure that selling a product that meets specifications for AGO as "AGO" is legal. I'm pretty sure that all AGO sold is a blend of various compounds, and is not pure distillate from a single fraction.

It may be that your legal and technical background are far beyond mine.

Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2008
Posts: 42355
Good Answers: 1693
#26

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/06/2010 12:43 PM

Let me repeat the question, as we seem to have wandered from the original question which was, "how do I convert D#2 to AGO?"

The OP changes the question from conversion (redistillation) to one of blending in post #6.

I think I'll go now. Have fun.

Register to Reply
Guru
Engineering Fields - Electrical Engineering - Been there, done that. Engineering Fields - Control Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: Long Island NY
Posts: 15600
Good Answers: 981
#27
In reply to #26

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/06/2010 1:10 PM

I again agree on all points.

__________________
"Don't disturb my circles." translation of Archimedes last words
Register to Reply
Guru
Hobbies - HAM Radio - New Member United Kingdom - Big Ben - New Member Fans of Old Computers - Altair 8800 - New Member Canada - Member - New Member

Join Date: Jun 2006
Location: Toronto
Posts: 3968
Good Answers: 120
#28
In reply to #26

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/06/2010 1:18 PM

In simple terms, you cannot really convert one fule to another by simple mixing. You need to crack it and distil it to assorted grades. You can remove some parts by absorption and add other parts to shift the grade but few can do this except refineries..

Sure, you can add kerosine, but it will not run well in a gas engine. Since it lacks volatiles so the spark will not propogate very well = smoking and gasping.

The price at the refinery door is a function of the yield of gasoline,

#1 and #2 diesel come from their crude, so does gasoline and kerosine and dozens more. They can engage in "catalytic cracking", which is the process of breaking the chains of the longer alkanes and the rings of the cyclic compounds. This produces more of the lighter fuels and less bunker C. The cost of the cat cracking is more than offset by the higher prices of the resultant gasoline and #1 diesel. It also make a few lighter volatiles, which also sell for more. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cracking_%28chemistry%29 Refineries are large capital intensive operations, so they are not placed in risky places. Some oil exporting African countries import their gasoline from elsewhere. Transport is a cost inhibitor in shipping various materials for blending, and it is better to sell a finished final product for an application instead of making blending stock for others. So most refineries have tank farms and blend for their own purposes. Once fuels enter the markets they become prey to the insatiable hunger of the state govenments - taxes. That is why gasoline is so costly in Europe, and varies from state to state in the USA/Canada. One thing to look at is the CBOT lists. The CBOT = Chicago Board of Trade. Prices might be only available during market hours http://www.cmegroup.com/trading/energy/

__________________
Per Ardua Ad Astra
Register to Reply Score 1 for Good Answer
Active Contributor

Join Date: Jun 2010
Posts: 16
#29
In reply to #28

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/06/2010 2:20 PM

June 6/10

Thank you.

Nigeria imports gasoline from New York. In a few years, this will not be so, as China just signed an agreement with Nigeria to build three crude oil refineries - US$35 billion dollars!

I appreciate your help.

Are you in Toronto?

Regards,

Willy

Register to Reply
Guru
Hobbies - HAM Radio - New Member United Kingdom - Big Ben - New Member Fans of Old Computers - Altair 8800 - New Member Canada - Member - New Member

Join Date: Jun 2006
Location: Toronto
Posts: 3968
Good Answers: 120
#36
In reply to #29

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/06/2010 10:07 PM

Yes, I am in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

As for refineries in Nigeria, they may find the rebels find they can cause a lot of damage a lot more easily than they can a pipeline.

In addition, what is the expected life of Nigeria's resrves with three refineries draining them?

Sounds like a recipe for Chinese military intervention.

__________________
Per Ardua Ad Astra
Register to Reply
Active Contributor

Join Date: Jun 2010
Posts: 16
#42
In reply to #36

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/07/2010 11:44 AM

June 7/10

Hello:

The rebels with a cause do indeed are a problem. But you look at the whole Nigerian system of government and you want to weep! I weep, too, for ours, but at least we are free to comment negatively!

The Chinese are taking over most African countries with crude oil, gas, diamonds, gold, etc. I have told my Nigerian friends that very soon, they will be eating with chopsticks and talking in Mandarin, Cantonese, etc.

Most Nigerians don't care because the Chinese bring in much-needed jobs and all these Chinese-manufactured goodies.

I am not entirely sure of Nigerian crude oil reserves, but it is considerable...mostly they are doing deep-sea exploration. What they have also is natural gas which they used to just burn off. This has changed now.

Are you a petroleum engineer?

I am rather close to the Metro Convention Centre, so I can see the madness going on in our fair city - the cost of which ($1.1 billion dollars) is shocking to most Canadians.

Have a good week....

Regards,

Willy

Regards,

Willy

Register to Reply
Guru
Hobbies - HAM Radio - New Member United Kingdom - Big Ben - New Member Fans of Old Computers - Altair 8800 - New Member Canada - Member - New Member

Join Date: Jun 2006
Location: Toronto
Posts: 3968
Good Answers: 120
#44
In reply to #42

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/07/2010 1:05 PM

No, A retired chemical engineer, but this is all basic stuff that we took in second year, (1960) fractionating columns, trips to the Clarkson refinery, etc.

That is why it is so competitive, it is a mature science.

The minutia of the specs have been brought out by others.

__________________
Per Ardua Ad Astra
Register to Reply
Power-User

Join Date: Dec 2006
Posts: 442
Good Answers: 32
#34
In reply to #28

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/06/2010 9:27 PM

The OP is talking about 2 slightly different specifications for automotive diesel. The distillation temperature range is quite similar for the two specifications. The flash point temperature is a bit different in the two specs.

It would seem that blending could work to meet this spec., under specific conditions (after the blend, the product meets the spec.)

Am I wrong?

Several posts (including yours) have talked about the effect in gas engines. We are talking about diesel fuels. Why is there talk about gasoline engines?

Register to Reply
Associate

Join Date: Mar 2010
Posts: 48
Good Answers: 1
#39
In reply to #34

Re: How to convert diesel fuel #2 to automotive gas oil?

06/06/2010 11:07 PM

I am not a chemical engineer but, If you take #2 fuel oil and mix it 50/50 with filtered used motor oil it burns really good.. Saves a lot of money disposes of a hazardous waste item, the engine runs cooler, quieter and has a little more get up and go. Of course this only works on engine that do not have an optical fuel sensor. Works great in tractors and farming equipment and I get people calling me all of the time to come and get it from them for freee.. Have to make sure that your filtering brings the particle sizes in the oil below one micron.. Hope that this helps.. Good Luck..

Register to Reply
Power-User

Join Date: Dec 2006
Posts: 442
Good Answers: 32
#60

Re: How to Convert Diesel Fuel #2 to Automotive Gas Oil

06/08/2010 10:54 AM

wchjpt@g3telecom.net,

Something else comes to mind. The flashpoint of #2 diesel is low due to the presence of more volatile substances. If you simply aerate the #2, you should be able to reduce the volatiles and increase the flashpoint.

I have no idea if this is commercially feasible, as it would require significant environmental controls and would cause a loss of product. I thought I would toss it out.

Register to Reply
Associate

Join Date: Apr 2010
Posts: 27
Good Answers: 1
#64

Re: How to Convert Diesel Fuel #2 to Automotive Gas Oil

06/08/2010 10:57 PM

I ran a diesel tractor on #2 home heating fuel as well as straight kerosine with no problems. So #2 used in internal combustion deisel engines I havent seen any problems with. The big problem you may run into with a newer diesel is sensors that are use to normal automotive diesel reading differently with a different fuel type. Kerosine also runs hotter and can overheat engine components if run too rich I have been told. Kerosine is mixed with diesel in colder climates to prevent gell'ing mainly.

Register to Reply
Associate

Join Date: Apr 2010
Posts: 27
Good Answers: 1
#65

Re: How to Convert Diesel Fuel #2 to Automotive Gas Oil

06/08/2010 11:01 PM

Also to note: There are strict regulations in the U.S regarding OFF THE ROAD FUEL vs Pump Automotive Fuel. I guess you can be fined by using your home heating oil exclusively as fuel for your vehicles. The ticket stub I get when my home gets topped off states this regulation in NH.

Register to Reply
Register to Reply 70 comments

Good Answers:

These comments received enough positive votes to make them "good answers".

"Almost" Good Answers:

Check out these comments that don't yet have enough votes to be "official" good answers and, if you agree with them, vote them!
Copy to Clipboard

Users who posted comments:

1970challenger (2); Andy Germany (3); Anonymous Poster (4); aurizon (6); dvmdsc (3); ky (2); lyn (9); redfred (9); Ric Bennett (1); russ123 (3); Tad (13); wchjpt@g3telecom.net (15)

Previous in Forum: Troubleshooting Brakes on a Saturn   Next in Forum: 2000 Chevy Cavalier - Stalling/Won't Start
You might be interested in: Automotive Services, Fuel Testers

Advertisement