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Radio Control Plane Made from Bamboo Sticks

10/29/2010 2:06 AM

Hey friends i am making one radio-control plane from bamboo sticks. Here are specification of the plane i m putting. Plz tell me whether it will fly or not? If not then what modification i must make to the plane then it will fly?

plane weight without motor (only plane frame) is 20g

motor weight is 20g (with propeller & gear box)

  • Voltages: 1.5 to 12V
  • No-load:
    • Speed: 3,000 to 22,000rpm
    • Current: 0.07 to 1.0A
  • Speed: 2,000 to 15,000rpm
  • Current: 0.4 to 1.8A
  • Output: 0.5 to 4W

wing area is 315cm^2 & like 2 wings are there.

tail area is 50cm^2.

i am pasting some pics & u can get idea.

plz help me i am trying it from last 2 months.

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#1

Re: rc plane

10/29/2010 3:27 AM

I don't think we can possibly tell from the information provided.

I would suggest you need to look at appropriate aerofoil sections for model planes, it look to me that your wings are virtually flat. A quick look on Google brought up that link which looks useful.

I think matching the propeller shape/size to the motor will also be critical.

Del

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#2
In reply to #1

Re: rc plane

10/29/2010 5:02 AM

ya the wings are flat. i have trimmed the propeller & made it of 8x2cm. i have connected propeller to a small gear box of 1:3 the propeller shown is old i have modify propeller. is the air foil section is important? because when i used the rubber band for this plane the plane was flying.

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#3

Re: rc plane

10/29/2010 6:42 AM

Where is the centre of gravity when the motor & batteries are mounted?

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#4
In reply to #3

Re: rc plane

10/29/2010 8:26 AM

Right, he didn't mention a power source, did he? Given that, the motor pictured should carry the craft all the way to the crash site.

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#6
In reply to #3

Re: rc plane

10/29/2010 1:00 PM

no i will adjust the centerof gravity. but the matter is that motor will produce that much thrust that plane will fly? if u have some formulas / pdf then plz give me!

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#5

Re: Radio Control Plane Made from Bamboo Sticks

10/29/2010 12:33 PM

Oh my goodness! Propeller at 15,000 RPM?

Make the prop longer (as long as it can be and clear the ground when fuselage is horizontal), increase the prop chord and pitch by 50% +/-, and REDUCE the RPM of the motor to something like 600 RPM to start. Experiment from there.

You and I have discussed the airfoil of the primary lift element (wing) before; have you made those improvements? Del the Cat also has concerns about the wing profile. It does not look as if you have lengthened the wings yet, nor have you created an airfoil, counting on angle of attack (AA) for lift. It appears more than 50% of the thrust generated will be required to overcome parasitic drag from the AA of the wing alone.

It also appears the Center of Pressure is forward of Center of Gravity. JohnDg has a good question: how will motor and battery affect this? For a good explanation of why this is important, review this Wiki article on Aerodynamic Center.

I see nothing in your material list about radio receiver, servos and linkage, and control battery. Have you discovered some components that have no mass?

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#7
In reply to #5

Re: Radio Control Plane Made from Bamboo Sticks

10/29/2010 1:15 PM

currently i m collecting the material. after that i will assemble it battery pack i am using is 2 li-ion battery each of 500maH 3.2v 15g! i dont know how to calculate profile of airfoil shape so i havnt used it? if u know the plz tell me? thanks!

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#9
In reply to #7

Re: Radio Control Plane Made from Bamboo Sticks

10/29/2010 3:08 PM

As you note in your OP, we have been watching your project for 2 months now. I believe you have decided (for one reason or another) to build yourself every part possible. From that, I assume you wish to build your propellers yourself. (Note I said propellers... as in more than one. You will have to experiment). A home made prop is why I urge you to REDUCE the RPM of your powerplant... bigger blade area and a steeper bite angle, and swing it SLOWER!

This link discusses propellers for gas engine planes, but still has good information for review. One thing not mentioned there is propellers are 'handed' for rotation. When facing the airflow, if the top of the propeller moves to the right it is a Right Hand and if to the left it is Left Hand. Another way to say it is, as viewed from the front of the plane, a right hand propeller turns counterclockwise and a left hand propeller turns clockwise. Be CERTAIN to match the hand of prop with the rotation of the motor!

Have fun, and be safe! Let us know how it goes.

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#8

Re: Radio Control Plane Made from Bamboo Sticks

10/29/2010 2:21 PM

Here are some possible engine/motor choices: http://www.vintageglowengines.com/

(It looks as though Cox inherited the Thimble Drome concept and have now added some electric motor options to their line-up.)

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#10

Re: Radio Control Plane Made from Bamboo Sticks

10/29/2010 4:20 PM

You have gotten a lot of good advise so far. You are looking for "the answer" as a singular solution and you are being given answers that take you in multiple directions. Welcome to the real world.

You will get "help" here, but you probably need to find "answers" on your own. I suggest that you somehow put enough weight on the plane to simulate your current idea of the final plane. Use small bits of wood, washers, nuts, bolts, whatever to add a batteries worth of weight where you plan to place the battery and add additional weight to other parts of the plane to simulate other items you plan to add to the final plane. Now you have something to work with.

First step, toss the plane over soft ground and see how well she glides. Nice glide and you have a good starting point. Nose low or tail low and you need to adjust the center of gravity. Yaw left or right, work on it.

Once she glides work on something. The wing is probably a good next step. A flat wing will probably work, a more traditional airfoil would probably be better. If you are not happy with how the wing works then you need to somehow experiment with the wing. Best "experimental choice" is to build the airplane in a manner that allows different wings to be attached and removed. This is nice for experimenting but will probably add a little weight. For your plane it might be best to do a little disassembly and rebuild the wing in the manner desired for your next experiment.

Your "how to calculate" questions are good but you seem resistant to suggestions such as Google, find textbook, etc. I suggest you approach this from a "how to experiment" point of view and then use your experiences to help you understand the technical material that is available but doesn't seem to be getting used.

If your goal is a plane with a battery, motor, receiver, wires, etc. then you are only going to be able to make a very small amount of progress toward the goal with a "nothing else on board" rubber band powered plane. Add some weights and start experimenting.

There are only 3 ways that you are going to resolve your issues:

1) Learn and understand all of aeronautical engineering before you build your first RC airplane.

2) Have someone solve all your problems for you

3) Do a little trial and error and start to gain experience and wisdom.

It seems to me that your focus needs to be more on #3 and less on #1 and #2.

Good luck and let us know how it is going,

Bruce

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#16
In reply to #10

Re: Radio Control Plane Made from Bamboo Sticks

10/30/2010 3:19 AM

i will do what u have suggested to me & as my plane gets fly i will definitely inform u all!

thanks all above members for helping i will come to u all again if i fail!

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#11

Re: Radio Control Plane Made from Bamboo Sticks

10/29/2010 11:15 PM

OK, lets look at this from a structural point of view. Bamboo is a good lightweight material. You need to also use some tension fibers, say dacron, and you need to get a lift profile in the wing. Google will help on wing profiles and how to tendion it.

Those motors you picture are useless Chinese toy motors. They are very low in efficiency and also high in weight.

A high efficiency motor costs a lot more. The cheap Chinese motors are 25 cents here.

Here are some examples of better motors:

https://www.rcplanet.com/search-results?q=helicopter%20motor&page_num=2

A Google search is here: http://www.google.ca/#hl=en&expIds=17259,17311,24815,26637,26788,27113,27284,27357&xhr=t&q=high+efficiency+motor+helicopter&cp=31&pf=p&sclient=psy&aq=f&aqi=g4g-o1&aql=&oq=high+efficiency+motor+helicopte&gs_rfai=&pbx=1&fp=fbf719e6edf87023

I can tell from where you are that these motors will be impossible to get or not affordable to you. If you can find the cheap Taiwanese of Chinese RC helicopter kits, they will have the lightweight motors you need.

You need to use lithium or NiHm batteries, lithium = more expensive and better.

You need the right charge for the lithiums you use. The wrong will make them explode.

NiMh also need a charger.

What you have here is a research project to find/make the best motor an RC control system you can achieve.

The success you achieve is a predictor of your success in India in your eventual research job.

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#13
In reply to #11

Re: Radio Control Plane Made from Bamboo Sticks

10/30/2010 1:09 AM

I admire your attempt. Don't make this rocket science. If you can spend one evening on line, you can find catalogs of model kits and, "Almost Ready to fly," kits

From these and UTUBE videos you can get a really good idea of what works, and what engines are being used with what sized airplanes. Start there. No calculations needed.

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#15
In reply to #13

Re: Radio Control Plane Made from Bamboo Sticks

10/30/2010 3:14 AM

finding ur self increase ur knowledge & nothing is greater than knowledge!

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#12

Re: Radio Control Plane Made from Bamboo Sticks

10/30/2010 12:58 AM

What is the reason for making it from bamboo?
Why are you not creating a standard airfoil?
Why are you not using a standard airframe construction method?
What are you hoping to acheive?

Chris

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#14
In reply to #12

Re: Radio Control Plane Made from Bamboo Sticks

10/30/2010 3:11 AM

ya thanks i will go for ur suggestions.

i am finding it on google!

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#17
In reply to #12

Re: Radio Control Plane Made from Bamboo Sticks

10/30/2010 3:49 AM

How come someone gave you a GA when you asked 4 Qs.
Del

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#18
In reply to #17

Re: Radio Control Plane Made from Bamboo Sticks

10/30/2010 4:25 AM

Coz there int a GQ button, init?

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#21
In reply to #17

Re: Radio Control Plane Made from Bamboo Sticks

10/30/2010 12:32 PM

nothing here makes sense to me...

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#22
In reply to #21

Re: Radio Control Plane Made from Bamboo Sticks

10/30/2010 11:27 PM

And here I thought I was the only one! Glad to know I'm in good (answer) company!

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#23
In reply to #22

Re: Radio Control Plane Made from Bamboo Sticks

10/30/2010 11:52 PM

I'm sure I'm highly influenced by the culture that I was raised in, and I want to give a lot of slack for the differences, but...

For myself, I built rubber band balsa wood kit planes that were superior to what I'm seeing, (similar to this)and in public school with paper airplanes learned the basics of aerodynamics, degrees of freedom, and balance (COG). I also bought the .049 engined plastic stuka that was string controlled. I've also built many styrene model airplanes, kites, etc... and a full fledged RC plane. the list goes on. I also have a simulator, in preparation for the day when I become a full fledged RC 'real' pilot.

I'm not seeing an awareness of these fundamentals in the model. Probably bamboo is harder to work with, but one would think that if one is turning to bamboo, that an understanding of existing technologies (balsa, rubber bands, airfoils, etc) would be prerequisites, before turning to innovation and substitution of materials... ?? don't you think. I admit that the engineering mind wants to study these things, but the model doesn't even look to have symmetrical wings, to me. so at the very least, there are construction quality issues.

Here is an example of someone else's scratch built plane.. but at least it is symmetrical.

Chris

ps... here is an interesting old site I came across.. although there is some sort of IE certificate problem with the site.

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#19

Re: Radio Control Plane Made from Bamboo Sticks

10/30/2010 8:57 AM

You can put a thrust source (engine) on a rock and it will fly.

What is the thrust of the motor-prop comination?

What is the thrust-to-weight ratio?

What is the wing-loading? Get it too light and you have a glider. Get it too heavy and you have a rocket.

Just looking at the picture, I'd guess that the plane is tail-heavy. Remeber: Aplane that is nose-heavy flys pooly, while a plane that is tail-heavy flys once.

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#20

Re: Radio Control Plane Made from Bamboo Sticks

10/30/2010 11:40 AM

go to nitroplanes.com for a good tiny motor, go to amazon.com for a lithium ion battery,

put some cord airfoil onto the wing and remove the fatty tires and go for simple thin low drag disc's for wheels, balace the plane for cg just a smidgen in front of the chord of the airfoil, chord is the thickest part of the airfoil, cg is so when you stall it it will automatically dip the nose and speed back up to start flying again, airfoil is better then angle of attack for small planes with little power as the flight lifting surface provides lift rather then the whole wing acting as a horizontal rudder, look at the single surface wings used on some ultralight airplanes for ideas, the little motors are super strong for the size now, and li battery will give more power than imaginable for this app, may give carbon fibre tubing a look for spars,

good luck
Mitch ret peugeot mech

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#24

Re: Radio Control Plane Made from Bamboo Sticks

11/01/2010 2:58 AM

thanks to all my above friends who have spent time to solve my problem. i will try my efforts & if got success then definitely inform u all. Thank Once Again!

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