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Wind Turbine Coil/Flywheel Hybrid

03/05/2011 12:29 PM

Please visit my idea on GE Ecomagination website. I think it is a new approach in combining these technologies. All comments and support is welcome.

http://challenge.ecomagination.com/home/Wind-Turbine---Steel-Coil-StorageFlywhee

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#1

Re: Wind Turbine Coil/Flywheel Hybrid

03/05/2011 12:45 PM

I'm kinda slow. Can you explain what advantages your system has over electrical generation?

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#2
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Re: Wind Turbine Coil/Flywheel Hybrid

03/05/2011 1:13 PM

This idea augments the power distribution by storing the power in the coils instead of using batteries or other storage techniques. Wind turbine companies are looking for solutions to store energy and transfer this to the grid during peak loads. This system gives them complete control and by adding the flywheel it allows a flow of energy to the grid within the required 1% tolerance.

So basically the advantage over electrical generation is it gives an option to store the energy in a more environmental method and gives more control to the power distribution.

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#3
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Re: Wind Turbine Coil/Flywheel Hybrid

03/05/2011 1:44 PM

By "steel coils" do you mean springs?

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#12
In reply to #3

Re: Wind Turbine Coil/Flywheel Hybrid

03/05/2011 4:19 PM

It would use something similar to what a wind up toy has been using for years.

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#13
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Re: Wind Turbine Coil/Flywheel Hybrid

03/05/2011 4:28 PM

That's the heart of the difficulty--the piddling amount of energy that can be stored this way. Physics and arithmetic are important keys to devising viable concepts.

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#15
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Re: Wind Turbine Coil/Flywheel Hybrid

03/05/2011 4:39 PM

Any research I can draw on from nano technologies? If the coil could be less resitant during the wind up phase and add more resistance to it during the generation phase it would be helpful.

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#16
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Re: Wind Turbine Coil/Flywheel Hybrid

03/05/2011 4:52 PM

I'm sorry, but that sounds like complete nonsense. Throwing buzzwords like "nano" at this certainly does not help.

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#17
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Re: Wind Turbine Coil/Flywheel Hybrid

03/05/2011 6:16 PM

Maybe you could look at synthetic muscle fiber technology.

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#28
In reply to #17

Re: Wind Turbine Coil/Flywheel Hybrid

03/07/2011 8:25 PM

Thank you for the suggestion, different materials and fibers may wind up more efficiently and release with greater force.

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#4
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Re: Wind Turbine Coil/Flywheel Hybrid

03/05/2011 1:46 PM

In general terms, I think this idea has merit.

At some point this mechanical energy has to be converted into electrical energy. Presently, this is done at the top of the turbine tower and the energy is put directly into the grid.

How do you deal with the losses of converting the mechanical energy into spring tension and then into flywheel energy? I think you should discard the springs and put the energy directly into the flywheel. You'll still have to convert it into electricity.

Good luck.

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#6
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Re: Wind Turbine Coil/Flywheel Hybrid

03/05/2011 2:03 PM

Agreed Lyn

The thing about flywheels, aside from scale, and losses over time - is they slow when power is extracted, and grid generation is rpm sensitive.

This usually means a dc output inverted to ac. Which is another set of losses.

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#18
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Re: Wind Turbine Coil/Flywheel Hybrid

03/05/2011 7:48 PM

Lyn I think, for this type of system the spring is some kind of buffering stuff. When the flywheel is about to go exhausted(considering the variability of wind) those springs will gonna be doing the job to maintain the inertia of the flywheel. That is one possibility Ive been thinking.

Well good luck for your design then.

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#19
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Re: Wind Turbine Coil/Flywheel Hybrid

03/05/2011 7:56 PM

If you're going to store mechanical energy, tcmtech has the right idea. Pump water up at night and let it run downhill, when needed.

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#21
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Re: Wind Turbine Coil/Flywheel Hybrid

03/05/2011 8:17 PM

Well, lyn. I try to think about it.

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#9
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Re: Wind Turbine Coil/Flywheel Hybrid

03/05/2011 2:49 PM

Is there a place where the system is described in more detail? The GE site provides little detail.

If you are suggesting storing energy in springs, this does not work in a meaningful sense (the energy density is orders of magnitude too low to be competitive with electrical batteries). For this reason, you do not see wind up cars on the street.

Flywheels, however, are well-proven for this type of application, (as in UPS systems) albeit very expensive to implement. They are not used in power plant scales, pumped hydro storage being the common, cost effective, method.

So basically the advantage over electrical generation

It seems you are describing electrical generation, which cannot logically have an advantage over electrical generation. Are there missing words?

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#25
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Re: Wind Turbine Coil/Flywheel Hybrid

03/06/2011 12:44 PM

Kinda slow? RIGHT!! How come you are usually the first one to post comments?

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#5

Re: Wind Turbine Coil/Flywheel Hybrid

03/05/2011 1:59 PM

I am guessing that you are referring to the big commercial sized wind turbine units.

The simple fatal flaw is that at those power levels, 2 - 3 Megawatt hours per hour, that is an enormous amount of energy that needs to be stored over the 5 - 8 hour time periods of off peak operation when that energy is not needed.

I am not sure just how big of coil spring system and gearbox would be needed to store that level of power mechanically of just one unit at that power level but I have suspicions its way outside the realms of practical to build and be cost effective to operate as well.

The most practical and environmentally friendly/ beneficial and multi functional is the good old fashioned pumped water storage systems.

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#7
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Re: Wind Turbine Coil/Flywheel Hybrid

03/05/2011 2:08 PM

Hi Tcmtech, bear in mind this a competition entrant.

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#8
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Re: Wind Turbine Coil/Flywheel Hybrid

03/05/2011 2:19 PM

He is looking for comments and as far as I know commenting on the reasons why an idea is just not feasible/cost effective/outright impractical still counts in my book.

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#11
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Re: Wind Turbine Coil/Flywheel Hybrid

03/05/2011 3:12 PM

True and on reflection I shouldn't have commented as it would be serendipitous if all entrants were re-pumper grids - 'they' might get the message get some proper engineers and get on with it.

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#27
In reply to #5

Re: Wind Turbine Coil/Flywheel Hybrid

03/07/2011 12:06 PM

tcmtech,

I came across an article concerning the use of pumps as turbines for the systems you describe. The gist of the article was that the pumps can be very efficient turbines and the article mentioned some applications already in place in Germany.

I just wish I could remember where I saw it!

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#29
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Re: Wind Turbine Coil/Flywheel Hybrid

03/08/2011 9:21 AM

Thanks 34,

The article got into detail about the efficiency, with the turbine mode having greater efficiency than the pump mode. These were relatively high head applications.

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#30
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Re: Wind Turbine Coil/Flywheel Hybrid

03/08/2011 8:18 PM

There remains a slight difference - but it's decimal points either side of 0.9 (90%). In a dedicated re-pumping configuration it usually multiplies to 0.8 for the full cycle.

To achieve 0.8 a facility should have around 1000ft (350m) of head (for economic flow/storage volumes) and the 'top pond' should be substantially vertical (within 450 of the bottom pond inlet/outlet point) to minimise line losses and inertias.

It's distinctly different to 'irrigation' designs - but obviously can irrigate equal to inflow volumes - (given the base media is 'potable'). Rain or inflow into a top pond becomes 'extra power'.

I.e. given a cliff (on land, or ocean) or a hole (mine, or bore), with space for 'any sort of water', above and below - you can store power more efficiently than any battery, or heat, or chemical based technology.

It is very little effort to install ponds above existing dams (as they tend to be in deep valleys anyway)

It has an immeasurably small impact in it's own right, and is orders under the system life impact of any competitor.

The economics is orders above the system life (cost benefit analysis) of any other storage competitor.

So far as I can tell; the 'main opposition' is to clearing 'trees' to build artificial lakes.

That this 'saved vegetation', in it's entire growth life, would maybe absorb a fraction of 1 coal fired power plants daily emissions - but building the lake could remove the entire need for the power plant - seems not to occur to them.

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#10

Re: Wind Turbine Coil/Flywheel Hybrid

03/05/2011 3:01 PM

A german proverb says that "paper is tolerant".

This is valid for a lot of ideas and is valid for your's as well. An idea is "qualitative" but a working system MUST be "quantitative", fit to give what the idea makes as promises. From the idea point of view it is OK in principle all what you write "qualitatively" could work BUT it will NEVER work "quantitatively" and for several reasons which are to numerous to list here, already it was said in a previous comment, that the huge amount of energy would lead to huge spring systems. Analysis of the energy storing in springs is not new and it was demonstrated that metallic springs are NOT an efficient way to do it. Flywheels are already used for energy storing but ONLY for very short delivery times due to many negative aspects and the cost os such systems.

I would like to make a comment with respect to your other "idea" I found on your presentation: the electricity generator. First: what you want to use is NOT a TRANSISTOR but a TRANSFORMER and a TRANSFORMER works ONLY with alternative currents and NOT with DC as you suggest.

Considering your 2 "ideas" I would suggest that before you present them to try alone or with some help to determine their chance to be more than an idea on paper, to analyse their physics. As I saw you are from Romania and the country as far as I know has a high technical level you will no doubt find the right persons for this help since I presume you have not the training to do it on your self.

Please do not take it the wrong way what I try is ONLY to avoid you a time and money investment which will not lead to the expectations you have. Good luck with other ideas.

I saw in the same presentation that some devices with a over 1 efficiency are presented it is not the best environment for a clever guy as you are.

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#14
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Re: Wind Turbine Coil/Flywheel Hybrid

03/05/2011 4:36 PM

Thank you for your valued feedback. This is a great process to find out if something will functionally work. This is awesome! I'm hanging out in Washington State, not sure how I was placed in Romania, :D.

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#20

Re: Wind Turbine Coil/Flywheel Hybrid

03/05/2011 8:14 PM

Please take this with a grain of whatever calms you down.

A young woman comes back to a watch shop and complains that the watch she had bought 2 days ago is not working anymore.

The old watch maker takes the watch gives it a few revs sets the right time and gives it back to the young woman and comments:

"But it's working just fine, see."

"So it doesn't need a battery?"

"No, you just wind it up."

"Wow" she replies "Why has nobody thought of this before!!"

Well, you put a scale to that and you will find that keeping the correct time needs not much power. But....

Hope all goes well, Ky.

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#22
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Re: Wind Turbine Coil/Flywheel Hybrid

03/06/2011 6:46 AM

Ky, as much as I like your comment,the only sensible way to make the large watch work efficiently and on a large scale is forget the springs and run the generators from compressed air. This way you can store time forever. Joe.

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#23

Re: Wind Turbine Coil/Flywheel Hybrid

03/06/2011 7:45 AM

The amount of coil springs required to store the mechanical energy may be huge. May be more expensive than the batteries and coil springs will also need to be changed some time too like batteries. Access electric power has been used in pump storage to produce hydro-eclectic power when needed. This option could be used.

The concept of springs is ok theoretically. This is just a comment for the sake of discussion and not a criticism.

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#24
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Re: Wind Turbine Coil/Flywheel Hybrid

03/06/2011 11:15 AM

I'm going to continue to pursue the develeopment of this by building a small prototype. I'll post additional information as it becomes available. I was hoping to spark some discussion and get some excllent feedback and you did! Thank you, this forum is exceptional.

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#26

Re: Wind Turbine Coil/Flywheel Hybrid

03/06/2011 1:05 PM

could you post your idea here

I don't see anything beyond comments &

Overview: My idea combnes the proven technology of wind turbines coupling steel coils to store wind energy and redistubuting through a flywheel system.

the more detailed the description the more detailed the feed back you will receive here.

The biggest enemy in any energy storage is conversion losses

As Ken pointed out the density of energy is not very good for springs or flywheels

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