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Anonymous Poster #1

Manhole Covers

03/21/2011 11:03 PM

why or how could a manhole cover flip out if rolled over by a vehicle?

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#1

Re: manhole covers

03/21/2011 11:17 PM

either damaged or not seated properly.

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#2

Re: manhole covers

03/21/2011 11:17 PM

manhole; if it not in place it could flip, but it will never fall down in the hole, unlike a square cover. perry

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#3

Re: manhole covers

03/21/2011 11:44 PM

This May flip or may flip the vehicle too,

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#10
In reply to #3

Re: manhole covers

03/22/2011 3:35 PM

BUT IT'S STILL ROUND, falling in not a problem, GA anyway

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#4

Re: manhole covers

03/22/2011 12:10 AM

Its either the wrong manhole for the duty or the wrong vehicle for the manhole. Easy RELATIVITY

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#5

Re: manhole covers

03/22/2011 6:17 AM

A game of tiddly-winks will illustrate quite nicely.

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#6

Re: Manhole Covers

03/22/2011 8:02 AM

I read somewhere a while back how streets are prepared for Indy Car races. One of the preparations involve welding manhole covers down. Apparently, the suction created by the car as it passes over a manhole cover at speed is so great it can actually pull the cover off and flip it into the air.

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#14
In reply to #6

Re: Manhole Covers

03/23/2011 5:29 AM

Rubens Barichello crashed out of the 2010 Monaco Grand Prix after his rear suspension was broken by a manhole cover lifting as he drove over it.

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#16
In reply to #6

Re: Manhole Covers

03/23/2011 7:52 AM

I have seen some that can be bolted shut...

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#18
In reply to #16

Re: Manhole Covers

03/23/2011 10:04 AM

GA for that...

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#7

Re: Manhole Covers

03/22/2011 8:07 AM

Something really thick and sticky like hot tar or Texas mud either on a tire or on the manhole cover creating temporary suction as the tire moves off the cover.

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#8

Re: Manhole Covers

03/22/2011 9:15 AM

Just because something is difficult for you to lift does not mean that Mother Nature has the same problem. You might have an irregular seating surface (debris) so that the a downward force by a vehicle could be a net upward force. If the manhole cover has a surface area greater than 100 square inches, then a 100 lb manhole cover can be lifted by a pressure differential of 1 PSI. If the underground transformers get corroded by the salt from winter de-icing a brief puff of gasses at many PSI can easily lift a manhole cover. (Heck, in NYC, manhole covers have been known to destroy vehicles parked above them in Spring.)

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#9

Re: Manhole Covers

03/22/2011 3:20 PM

I've heard the clinging noise of covers that are not even touched by a passing car tires; it is the vacuum wich pulls them; if the dowel pin is on, and facing the up-comming traffic, they should be ok.

But if you want a sure bet, try one of these:

a.- Totally worn out.

b.- The stretch model.

c.- Haute couture.

If they ever get flipped, flapped or pulled down, they will be instantly put back in place by the owner.

Yahlasit

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#11

Re: Manhole Covers

03/23/2011 12:10 AM

The only way a man hole cover would be lifted up by a car passing over it would be by either a Formula 1 car or an Indy car passing over it. If neither of these occurred, it would have to be a blast from under the man hole cove indicating either an explosion from an equipment failure in the man hole, or an earthquake upstage passage through said channels or very nearby volcano.

Of course you could have someone passing over a manhole with a Veyron 16.4 at 228 MPH. Now that would definitely flip any man hole cover within 10 miles. Winning, just winning.

Oh that is getting old to even see in txt form...

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#12

Re: Manhole Covers

03/23/2011 2:15 AM

In our road, a few manhole covers popped following excesssive rains last year. Due to incorrect channel design, the previous year, the new storm water drains were undersized. I saw this 'popping' a few times when the man-hole cover was elevated by water gushing out. Once, a car was stuck in front of the driveway because a manhole cover popped just underneath the car. Not sure if the council has done anything to rectify this. But the problem did not re-occur the last rainy season Nov - Feb.

I had no idea that water pressure could raise a solid, cast iron drain cover. [Please comment on this]. Over here we often have these stolen to be sold as scrap metal. But this time 'round blame must go to faulty design.

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#13
In reply to #12

Re: Manhole Covers

03/23/2011 3:39 AM

If the edges of the cover are conical in the correct angle (less than the friction angle) it shouldn't flip...

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#22
In reply to #12

Re: Manhole Covers

03/23/2011 2:13 PM

Here on the Oregon coast, during intense rain sessions it's not all that uncommon to see the manhole covers sort of flutter in place because the drain pipe is overloaded from another direction of feed from another street drain. When it really becomes dangerous is when the water is gushing from such a high pressure that it moves it off of it's proper mount area and someone accidently drives over the dislodged cover. It will either hit the undercarriage or be moved to the point that the next driver drops a wheel into the open hole...thats just nasty. Considering the sheer weight of water, add some motovation by speed and abundance...it's no wonder we don't see more accidents associated with manhole covers. There is another type of hole cover that we see out of place all the time, that placed in the street surface to cover a valve for water, gas, or survey monunment that is accessed frequently. These are smaller diameter, have two "ears" that are supposed to keep the cover in one alignment in the ring, have one or both ears broken off, and now it just lollygags around in the ring until the right sized tire with the needed pressure and speed to pop it up and out of the ring occurs...then comes the hole that takes out some of the smaller automobile tires,..or heaven forbid the unknowling motorcycle/bicycle rider.

One other quick comment, and that is the firmness of the manhole mount. We do see them get loose from frost damage, and although the ring appears fairly firm in place, given the amount of heavy duty traffic over that area, particularly if it's in the general tire track...here we go again. Thanks for the chance to add a log to the fire.

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#15

Re: Manhole Covers

03/23/2011 6:59 AM

Broken rim of manhole under one edge.

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#17

Re: Manhole Covers

03/23/2011 9:42 AM

There are several potential reasons:

1. The manhole base is out of round and does not seat the manhole cover properly.

2. The manhole base has slumped and is not perpendicular to the roadway.

3.- The manhole is worn or was not seating correctly in the base

4. The roadway has been built up over the years and when the car tire falls on the man hole it puts undue pressure on on side.

5.- The manhole is not the original one and is not seating properly

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#19

Re: Manhole Covers

03/23/2011 10:39 AM

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#20

Re: Manhole Covers

03/23/2011 11:54 AM

I think you better watch out for the PCG (Politically Correct Group). If I am not mistaken I believe the term "manhole" is now referred to as an "inspection chamber" (or something like that).

Obvisouly I am referring to the inspection chambers that are often found on roadways but perhaps you are referring to a differnt type of manhole

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#21
In reply to #20

Re: Manhole Covers

03/23/2011 1:12 PM

The PC term is "Maintenance Hole".

With this term, the existing road plans (where the designation 'MH' indicates a maintenance hole location) did not need to be modified.

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#23

Re: Manhole Covers

03/23/2011 10:09 PM

In the early seventies, I raised the issue of a manhole cover possibly being blown out of it's collar. At the time, it seemed logical to suggest to attach them to the rest of the manhole with some kind of a hinge, so that the cover would just flip over, but not (go anywhere else) so that street crew workers could (relatively) easily flip it back into place, and go back to other work. I was promptly ridiculed for even allowing for the possibility that one could come out of it's collar because, in some cases, they weighed over 300 pounds. Silly me...

But periodically, there appeared the occasional report of a manhole cover being suddenly blown several feet in the air due to some kind of gas accummulation being ignited by an electrical spark. These were not necessarily occurring in electrical related manholes in all cases, but they happened just the same...

I've gotten a lot older, and (hopefully) a little wiser since then, so I now ask why a manhole manufacturer couldn't design them with numerous, say, half-inch diameter, holes through them to relieve at least some of the water pressure from underneath them after excessive rainfalls, and to more effectively resist the vacuum created by drivers driving badly...

Foregoing that approach, a metal ring, of rectangular cross-section, could be welded to the underside of the manhole cover to give it a thicker edge, and an appropriately larger ring could be welded directly on top of the collar, thereby raising the collar height to a correspondindingly elevated level in conjunction with a simultaneously occurring asphalt re-surfacing project, which would, in turn, make the manhole cover more difficult to remove, but still possible...

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#24
In reply to #23

Re: Manhole Covers

03/24/2011 5:27 AM

" thereby raising the collar height to a correspondindingly elevated level"

This is what is done with covers that are in household gardens. The cover can be filled with the same surfacing used in the garden so that it blends in.

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#25

Re: Manhole Covers

03/24/2011 7:31 AM

As a matter of interest: why do you ask?

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#27
In reply to #25

Re: Manhole Covers

03/25/2011 1:09 AM

Because it happened---now I think I know why-- the level of the road changed with years of resurfacing and the lid was not seated properly as a result.

--

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#28
In reply to #27

Re: Manhole Covers

04/22/2011 9:54 PM

Ahhhh... The real issue is revealed...

Loose manhole covers, improper collar-seating/anchoring, semi-effective road resurfacing efforts, shoddy road maintenance efforts, etc., are more like symptoms rather than "root" problem(s)...

In the absense of further relevant information, it would appear that at least a high-quality road re-surfacing effort is now called-for, if not a total roadway reconstruction project, including a thorough evaluation of typical drainage conditions in conjunction with the costs, and kinds, of peak impacts...

Otherwise, a lesser effort would be just a new "bandaid" being put on top of the previous "bandaids"...

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#29
In reply to #28

Re: Manhole Covers

04/24/2011 12:07 AM

thank you...

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#26

Re: Manhole Covers

03/24/2011 11:20 AM

Usually, the manhole cover will flip or become dislodged if it is: not seated properly; is the wrong OD to fit the frame; is the wrong seat configuration to fit the frame; too light to handle traffic loads; or is blown-off the frame due to water pressure (from a water main leak), natural gas leak build-up in the MH and subsequent explosion, or a methane gas build-up in the MH & subsequent explosion).

Yes, you can weld the manhole cover to the frame IF you are a US Secret Service Agent on Presidential protection assignment or preparing the city streets for a NASCAR, Indy, or Formula F1 race! ***LOL*** Sure is hard to grind those welds off later on for maintenance duty.

And yes, you can bolt-down the cover to the frame IF it was originally manufactured that way to begin with.....otherwise modifying the frame and cover is a real *itch and a maintenance headache because the dang bolts will rust due to the corrosive environment inside the manhole! ACCKKKKK!!!!!!!!

A cheap dirty-down solution to hold the manhole frame into place is to install Butyl Rope in the frame seat and just place the cover properly...the weight of the cover will squash-down the Butyl Rope and make a great water-tight seal (prevents water infiltration during rain storms)..........but if the manhole is along sanitary sewer or there is potential for explosive gas buildups to occur make sure the manhole cover has a least 4 7/8" diameter vent holes, otherwise you'll blow-up the manhole or a passing vehicle someday!!!!!

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