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I went to Texas A&M, I am proud to be an Aggee. Proud to be an Aggey, Proud to be an Agie.............Proud to have gone to Texas A&M.
There are some misconceptions and/or arithmetic errors in the article. For instance, current efficiencies are often better than 25%, and therefore cannot be quadrupled.
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In vino veritas; in cervisia carmen; in aqua E. coli.
chrysler tried using a turbine engine in an experimental car [late 50's-early 60's]. it did'nt produce enough low end torque to be a feasable alternative to the internal combustion engine. noise was a big factor too, but it would drive the car at unbievable speeds.
It has been estimated for the same horsepower, a Wave Disk Engine could weigh a thousand pounds less than a conventional engine.
Very few engines today weigh a thousand lbs. Offhand i cant think of any except maybe large diesel engines.
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I went to Texas A&M, I am proud to be an Aggee. Proud to be an Aggey, Proud to be an Agie.............Proud to have gone to Texas A&M.
"Amen" ... (I was about to post the same words) ...
I have looked-over this "wave-disc" design several times, and ... still, I just don't get:
... so , a "shock-wave" is created between two spinning blades of a wheel, causing combustion of a fuel-air mix. ... (??) ... What's to keep the 'force' generated by the expanding 'combustion' from pushing in BOTH directions (both 'clockwise' and 'counterclockwise')?
Is it *I* who belongs in the "Hall of Shame" for not seeing clearly?
Here is an article from Popular Science that sheds light on how this stuff works (albeit no light at all on how this engine works*). The ARPA guy, Majumdar was flooded with loads of ideas, and had to give out huge sums of money to make it appear that the government is gung-ho in revving up research into new energy ideas. The ideas that have the best chance of funding are very high risk -- and so right on the edge (and over the edge) of wacko. Some of the ideas (about 25%) submitted clearly violated the laws of thermodynamics, so were weeded out.
Some, like this one, also appear to violate the laws of thermodynamics, if the ARPA site claim of 3.5 times better efficiency is to be believed. We know that state of the art in ICEs is 38% (petrol) or 42% (diesel). 3.5 times that would be 133% efficiency to 147% efficient -- both impossible. (These are peak numbers, but are the numbers for fair comparison -- this engine can only run at peak power -- that's why it is only hyped for series hybrids.)
But such hype serves the interests of ARPA: they are supposed to be doing big glitzy stuff, helping fund things that no venture capitalist in his right mind would fund. What PR value is there in funding an engine that is only 10% better in efficiency -- but that actually works and requires some thought to understand? A battery that is 30% less expensive would make me happy. But that does not make headlines like a battery that is 1/2 the weight, 5 times the capacity, 1/4 the price, etc. The EESTOR capacitor made headlines (and garnered investment), despite appearing to be completely bogus in the eyes of many.
It is screamingly obvious that this engine cannot run at 2000 rpm -- this would not be close to high enough rpm to create a shock wave capable of igniting fuel. The self ignition, though, is a central feature of the engine. So, Majumdar comes in to see the engine run, and asks the "tough" questions, like whether balance is an issue (as it is in every engine and motor so far produced in the world).
To fire up the engine, they spin it up to 2000 rpm, supply fuel and ignition, (contrary to the way is is supposed to run). Burning gases exit, and the engine works like an aeolipile. Obvously, at 2000 rpm with a compression ratio of not much more than 1, torque produced is enough only to overcome bearing friction. But it spins, and that is enough to satisfy Majumdar. (
"It's got a heartbeat," he says.) It is not making any power, (technically running at 0% efficiency) but he's satified, and goes on to the next "successful" company into which they have plowed millions of out money.
It is telling that Majumdar did not want 1500 $100,000 awards: he wanted the big high risk ideas. "Note that we didn't break it up into $100,000 chunks so that we could give out 1,500 grants," Majumdar says. "That's not risktaking. We needed to award enough to make a substantial difference."
To me this is crazy, especially because there is no connection between high risk, high value, and cost of implementing a prototype. If I believed in the wave disc engine, I could build a real proof of concept prototype for $100,000. (I could build a 0% efficiency pinwheel like demonstrated to Majumdar, for $10,000 -- less, really).
This "go big or go home" thinking wastes phenomenal quantities of money. At least the SBIR system is not so wacky: there, first stage grants are more like $100,000. But evaluating smaller projects requires some real thought. If you fund a big project from a U Michigan or GM, your butt, as a fund administrator, is covered: hey, it's a big proven organization... how could I have known that the idea was idiotic -- they gave us 2000 pages of documents saying the idea should work. It is impossible for one individual to evaluated a big idea, so no individual has to accept responsiblilty.
* shock wave ignition works OK. Getting a sufficient shock wave at 2000 rpm to cause ignition seems incredibly unlikely, however. I can't see any reason that this should be as efficient as a good small turbine engine, let alone more efficient. It's hard to find a technical description describing its operation -- everything I've heard from Mueller seems like fluff.
A hearty "Thanks!" for that ... Your words, together with the PopSci-article-enlightenment (and, particularly your statement "the engine works like an aeolipile" make it clear that my incredulity was warranted.
Per the graphic (snipped, above) it seemed to me to be "plain as the nose on one's face" that such a whirlygig would have to be spun awfully fast to get it going ... and then, it could keep itself whizzing-away ONLY BECAUSE the pressure from the flamefront would exhibit a propensity to exert a slightly greater push against the side which it sees as 'concave', and slightly less against the surface seen as 'convex'.
I'd bet dollars-to-donuts that I could stop the thing using a hinged 2x4 ("nutcracker") 'Dyna-Brake' on the output shaft!
Sometimes I wish I went into teaching at university level. You get to dream up all kinds of cool stuff then ask the gov to give you a pile of dough so you can play all day in your mad scientist laboratory.
Don't get me wrong. I'm all for R&D. Much of todays innovation comes from universities and it's great for the kids. Sometimes I just wish I could get paid to play rather than struggle trying to keep customers happy.
I've been the recipient of SBIR funds (which like the ARPA funds used to fund this [very little] R and [even less] D) are intended to fund projects that are too high risk (possibly with a too-delayed a payback) to be of interest to private equity funding. Makes a certain amount of sense.
But in my experience (and from what I have heard) 1. oversight is poor, 2. some enthusiast in some agency wants a pet project funded, 3. some firms are "wired" for the contract 4. the people doing the oversight are completely naive about the technology. 5. etc etc. All sorts of ways for the money to simply get gone. You do not have to produce anything. All ya gotta do is say, "gosh golly, didn't work". Universities love this.
The money gets spent, the results are not as hoped, and it's on to the next project.
$2.5 million to not yet produce something that works (and which keeps getting hyped as being simple and cheap) seems like a huge waste of our money.
The 25 kW version was to have been running a year ago, and in 2009, Mueller said he though he'd see production versions fully integrated into production SUVs by now. The kind view is that he has no clue at all how stuff (R&D, the auto industry, business) works. The less kind view is that he knew what he was saying was nonsense, but wanted the grant money, so amped-up the hype.
I have made wildly optimistic claims re production timetables on my own projects. But I'm not on your payroll.
Knowing what doesn't work and determining why it doesn't is valuable.
So long as the data (properly and professionally documented and peer reviewed) is open to all who wish to use it then it isn't a total waste.
But if it's just tinkering at the public's expense and using public resources to do so then it should be happening in a private shed at the tinkerer's expense..
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Difficulty is not an obstacle it is merely an attribute.
...you think so?? Military contracts are a cash cow for developement firms. It's what every "tinkerer" dreams of. They may learn from mistakes but sure as hell don't charge or ask for less $$ the second time around. They charge the same amount the second time, do it right with less resources, more $$ profit in their pocket.
It's a business like any other and the ultimate goal of a business is to make as much money as possible.
I've always wondered how the military generates revenue...oh wait that's right...it doesn't!
Okay I better stop now. I'm starting to lose focus. Need more coffee!
Failure is a valid result in any trial.
Thomas Edison was once asked "how many tries did it take to invent the light bulb?". He answered 2001, but he knew 2000 ways IT DID NOT WORK.
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I went to Texas A&M, I am proud to be an Aggee. Proud to be an Aggey, Proud to be an Agie.............Proud to have gone to Texas A&M.
Agreed. Failures can be just as valuable as successes.
The The FTC trials "failed" to show any effect at all from HHO units, saving a lot of naive people a lot of money, provided they take the time to look up the tests. The FTC trials also helped put one of the largest promoters of HHO units out of business.
Often, there are several possible approaches to a problem, any one of which might work. Trials and failures point out those which can be eliminated from contention, helping to focus attention on the ones which might be more likely to work.
Unfortunately, this particular case seems to fit your "just tinkering at the public's expense" category, as far as I can tell. It would be a better fit for a microturbine manufacturer, where you have some real oversight, experienced personnel, experience in generator/turbine integration, directly relevant off-the-shelf hardware and, most importantly, desire for payback. If a company like Capstone could have 54% (fuel to electricity) efficiency instead of 26%, they'd be very happy - that would be a huge savings for their customers.
Long term it won't cut the motorist's fuel bill - governments will simply increase the tax levy to ensure they receive the same level of income.
They did this to diesel when diesel car sales finally outstripped those of petrol cars in Europe). Now it looks like hybrid/electric cars are being adopted by the public, road pricing is once again coming to the fore (in the UK, certainly). The current talk is scrapping VED (an annual tax on owning a vehicle, supposedly used to pay for road maintenance) and reducing tax on fuel in return for fitting black boxes to vehicles which record their road use and then charging based on this. Since it's all GPS driven, "they" will know where you are/have been at any given time. That should be of great help to the police!
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Chaos always wins because it's better organised.
That should be of great help to the police!
Big Brother IS watching!!!!
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I went to Texas A&M, I am proud to be an Aggee. Proud to be an Aggey, Proud to be an Agie.............Proud to have gone to Texas A&M.
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