Previous in Forum: How and Why This Approach Provide Conceptual Number Sense   Next in Forum: Interesting Numbers
Close
Close
Close
19 comments
Rating: Comments: Nested
Associate

Join Date: Mar 2013
Location: I am located in Phoenix Arizona, where i fully recognize the Public School resistance
Posts: 41

An Engineer's View of 1st & 2n Five

03/26/2013 1:08 PM

The purpose of this slide is to relate Historical systems of Numerals to our present Place Decimal Hindu - Arabic Numerals.

Place Decimal implies Ten Numerals have a value dependant of digit location: "1" is worth one as the 1st digit; "1" is worth ten if in the "tens" digit; eleven, (11) is worth one 10 + 1 = 11

In Roman Numerals they have no place value. each symbol has the same value regardless of location in the number. The lower value in front of a higher value symbol, is subtracted, otherwise is added.

The Maya Indians also have a "Place Value" system but instead of Decimal, it has a cycle of Twenty instead of Ten.

The "Take away", is that they all have four symbols and the a new approach every "Five".

Mr. Larry

__________________
I Believe There are no Coincedent - I am doing what I was destined to do
Register to Reply
Interested in this topic? By joining CR4 you can "subscribe" to
this discussion and receive notification when new comments are added.

"Almost" Good Answers:

Check out these comments that don't yet have enough votes to be "official" good answers and, if you agree with them, vote them!
Guru
United Kingdom - Member - Indeterminate Engineering Fields - Control Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Jan 2007
Location: In the bothy, 7 chains down the line from Dodman's Lane level crossing, in the nation formerly known as Great Britain. Kettle's on.
Posts: 32175
Good Answers: 839
#1

Re: An Engineer's view of 1st & 2n Five

03/26/2013 1:28 PM

That's the problem with Roman numerals: try multiplying XIX by XXVII without using the Hindu-Arabic numbering system. Ho merry complicale...

__________________
"Did you get my e-mail?" - "The biggest problem in communication is the illusion that it has taken place" - George Bernard Shaw, 1856
Register to Reply
Guru
Hobbies - CNC - New Member Hobbies - DIY Welding - New Member Engineering Fields - Electromechanical Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Aug 2007
Posts: 23647
Good Answers: 420
#2
In reply to #1

Re: An Engineer's view of 1st & 2n Five

03/26/2013 1:39 PM

or you have IV apples and Johnny took I apple, Julie took II apples and Sally took I apple.

How many apples do you have?

__________________
“ When people get what they want, they are often surprised when they get what they deserve " - James Wood
Register to Reply
Associate

Join Date: Mar 2013
Location: I am located in Phoenix Arizona, where i fully recognize the Public School resistance
Posts: 41
#4
In reply to #2

Re: An Engineer's view of 1st & 2n Five

03/26/2013 3:03 PM

I had four apples, johnny took one apple leaving me with three, Julie took two apples leaving me with one apple which Sally Took so I am left with none: 4-1=3-2=1-1=0.

Thanks for the reply

__________________
I Believe There are no Coincedent - I am doing what I was destined to do
Register to Reply
Guru
Hobbies - CNC - New Member Hobbies - DIY Welding - New Member Engineering Fields - Electromechanical Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Aug 2007
Posts: 23647
Good Answers: 420
#5
In reply to #4

Re: An Engineer's view of 1st & 2n Five

03/26/2013 3:10 PM

in roman numerals please.

__________________
“ When people get what they want, they are often surprised when they get what they deserve " - James Wood
Register to Reply
Associate

Join Date: Mar 2013
Location: I am located in Phoenix Arizona, where i fully recognize the Public School resistance
Posts: 41
#11
In reply to #5

Re: An Engineer's view of 1st & 2n Five

03/27/2013 10:54 AM

XIX times XXVII Without converting to Hindu - Arabic; can I convert it to Coins?

XIX can be Temporarily converted to XX and XXVII to one quarter and two cents :

XX times one quarter is twenty quarters = 500 cents plus II times twenty = 40 cents

we now have five hundred and forty cents but must subtract ten cents leaving five hundred and thirty cents. I agree that Roman Numerals were not designed for Multiplication - unless you add XXVII nineteen times - multiplication is successive addition

__________________
I Believe There are no Coincedent - I am doing what I was destined to do
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2008
Posts: 42355
Good Answers: 1693
#12
In reply to #11

Re: An Engineer's view of 1st & 2n Five

03/27/2013 11:44 AM

So simple, even a child can do it.??????

What exactly is the point here???????

That you can complicate simple mathematics into indecipherable gibberish????

Register to Reply
Guru
Hobbies - CNC - New Member Hobbies - DIY Welding - New Member Engineering Fields - Electromechanical Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Aug 2007
Posts: 23647
Good Answers: 420
#13
In reply to #11

Re: An Engineer's view of 1st & 2n Five

03/27/2013 11:57 AM

The point I was trying get across is that there is no character to represent zero in Roman numerals. Very important character considering that can be valueless.

Unless you use the word 'nulla' meaning none......... but that's not a number.... is it?

__________________
“ When people get what they want, they are often surprised when they get what they deserve " - James Wood
Register to Reply
Associate

Join Date: Mar 2013
Location: I am located in Phoenix Arizona, where i fully recognize the Public School resistance
Posts: 41
#14
In reply to #13

Re: An Engineer's view of 1st & 2n Five

03/27/2013 6:11 PM

The Maya Indians had a symbol for zero but Hindu-Arabic only created one when the banks needed it in the late 1980's. We have used a Blue background as Sky or nothing. My Great Grand daughter understood this when she used the computer key board: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0

Tens

1, 11, 12, 13,14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 0

2, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 0

3

__________________
I Believe There are no Coincedent - I am doing what I was destined to do
Register to Reply Score 1 for Off Topic
Guru

Join Date: Feb 2008
Location: Van Nuys, CA
Posts: 563
Good Answers: 33
#15
In reply to #14

Re: An Engineer's view of 1st & 2n Five

03/27/2013 6:53 PM

I was going to stay out of this ridiculousness, but...

Normal people count FROM zero (0, 1, 2, 3, ...).

Just because some keyboard designer, ages ago, placed the zero key to the right of the nine key does not infer some kind of mathematical properties.

Are you also teaching kids the alphabet based on the keyboard layout?

Register to Reply
Guru
Hobbies - CNC - New Member Hobbies - DIY Welding - New Member Engineering Fields - Electromechanical Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Aug 2007
Posts: 23647
Good Answers: 420
#16
In reply to #15

Re: An Engineer's view of 1st & 2n Five

03/28/2013 7:57 AM

Actually the reason about the placement of keys on a QWERTY keyboard is allot more interesting.

It's too bad that I'm too lazy to post a link.

__________________
“ When people get what they want, they are often surprised when they get what they deserve " - James Wood
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Jun 2010
Location: srilanka
Posts: 2725
Good Answers: 5
#19
In reply to #14

Re: An Engineer's view of 1st & 2n Five

04/01/2013 11:13 PM

Indians had zero thousands of years ago. In India there are two distinct cultures(Aryan in north & Dravidan in south)which the british rulers didn't consider when India got independence. The Tamils(great temple builders) in south not only had zero but also they used letters to denote numerals like ka for 1 ru for 5 Aa for 8 and so on. They used the cubit, 1/2 cubit(length from tip of thumb to tip of little finger when palm is open),foot as well as "katham" for long distance similar to a mile.

__________________
pnaban
Register to Reply
Associate

Join Date: Mar 2013
Location: I am located in Phoenix Arizona, where i fully recognize the Public School resistance
Posts: 41
#7
In reply to #1

Re: An Engineer's view of 1st & 2n Five

03/26/2013 4:50 PM

The problem of multiplying these two roman numeral numbers is the IX is one less than 10 which is 9; the next digit is 10 so XIX has a value of 19, the multiplier.

The multiplicand is 10+10+5+2=27. 19x27=243 + 270 = 513. I guess that is cheating but I could express the answer in Mayan Indian numerals

__________________
I Believe There are no Coincedent - I am doing what I was destined to do
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2008
Posts: 42355
Good Answers: 1693
#3

Re: An Engineer's view of 1st & 2n Five

03/26/2013 1:40 PM

Larry,

Certainly you can find something more productive to do with your time.

This "system" is even more confusing than the last incredibly convoluted, nonsence you have already posted.

"Take away", is that they all have four symbols and the a new approach every "Five".

My "take away" is that this is a waste of time.

Good Luck.

Register to Reply
Guru
Technical Fields - Technical Writing - New Member Engineering Fields - Piping Design Engineering - New Member

Join Date: May 2009
Location: Richland, WA, USA
Posts: 21017
Good Answers: 795
#6

Re: An Engineer's View of 1st & 2n Five

03/26/2013 3:51 PM

You need to have about 100 beers with "heidi".

__________________
In vino veritas; in cervisia carmen; in aqua E. coli.
Register to Reply Score 1 for Good Answer
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2008
Posts: 42355
Good Answers: 1693
#8

Re: An Engineer's View of 1st & 2n Five

03/26/2013 5:17 PM

I can't think of a single logical reason why anyone would adopt a far more complex, unintelligable system to do simple math.

It's a solution looking for problem that doesn't exist.

I agree with Tornado, take up drinking and swear off whimsical math "solutions" where there is no problem.

Register to Reply
Guru
Engineering Fields - Optical Engineering - Member Engineering Fields - Engineering Physics - Member Engineering Fields - Systems Engineering - Member

Join Date: Apr 2010
Location: Trantor
Posts: 5363
Good Answers: 647
#9
In reply to #8

Re: An Engineer's View of 1st & 2n Five

03/26/2013 5:21 PM

I can't think of a single logical reason why anyone would adopt a far more complex, unintelligible system to do simple math.

It's because there are 10 types of people in this world - those who understand binary and those who don't.

__________________
Whiskey, women -- and astrophysics. Because sometimes a problem can't be solved with just whiskey and women.
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Feb 2011
Posts: 7025
Good Answers: 207
#10

Re: An Engineer's View of 1st & 2n Five

03/27/2013 8:02 AM

I'm still trying to stop my VCR from flashing 12. 12.12... don't confuse me

Register to Reply
Guru
Engineering Fields - Electrical Engineering - Been there, done that. Engineering Fields - Control Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: Long Island NY
Posts: 15600
Good Answers: 981
#17

Re: An Engineer's View of 1st & 2n Five

03/31/2013 12:26 PM

So how does providing a tiny fraction of numeral notion history provide anything to a discussion on Engineering Careers or Education? Did you actually think that you were introducing these notations to anyone here for the first time? Trust me, this is well known information for anyone that cares to know numeral notation. What is particularly annoying is that your slide does not provide accurate column titles. I suspect where you acquired this slide from explained things in their text.

You left out my favorite ancient numeral notion systems, Babylonian and Egyptian. The Babylonians used a curious mixture of base ten and base sixty. (Remnants of Babylonian numbers lie in the time unit relationship between hour, minute and second.) You have to love the ancient Egyptian symbol for a million.

__________________
"Don't disturb my circles." translation of Archimedes last words
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2008
Posts: 42355
Good Answers: 1693
#18
In reply to #17

Re: An Engineer's View of 1st & 2n Five

03/31/2013 2:13 PM
1,000,000
Register to Reply
Register to Reply 19 comments

"Almost" Good Answers:

Check out these comments that don't yet have enough votes to be "official" good answers and, if you agree with them, vote them!
Copy to Clipboard

Users who posted comments:

Fredski (1); Larry hobson (4); lyn (4); pantaz (1); phoenix911 (4); pnaban (1); PWSlack (1); redfred (1); Tornado (1); Usbport (1)

Previous in Forum: How and Why This Approach Provide Conceptual Number Sense   Next in Forum: Interesting Numbers

Advertisement