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Deformed Latch

12/02/2013 3:57 AM

We have designed a latch made of CK-60 steel. It plasticly deformes after a number of repetetions. How can we improve the fexiblity or the strength without dimensional change. flexibility increase may be a better solution.

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#1

Re: Deformed latch

12/02/2013 4:16 AM

A picture might be worth a thousand words.

Maybe move an attachment point so that the part doesn't deform past the elastic limit.

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#2

Re: Deformed latch

12/02/2013 4:25 AM

Does it not matter why the present design is deficient?

A material change might compensate for the deficiency in the design.

Absent any usable information, there's no good answer.

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#3

Re: Deformed Latch

12/02/2013 11:15 AM

I take it your using CK-60 for manufacturability.........

Not helping much,...... would have to do research on this to see what it's made of.

Anyways, to change the physical properties, you may and should contact and get a metallurgist involved.

He may have more relative suggestions.

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#4

Re: Deformed Latch

12/02/2013 11:24 AM

CK60 steel is equivalent to AISI/ASTM 1060 steel which can give very hard surface hardness, but core hardness (and therefore strength) will be quite low as steel goes. you do not say what the thickness of the parts are. The depth of hardness possible with 1060 steel is rather limited. You need to go to a chrome-moly or Chrome-Moly-Nickel alloy in order to increase depth of hardness. You might consider replacing the part with one made of say, O2 Tool Steel. Or perhaps through hardened 4140/4145/4340/4345 steel might suffice. These will also improve your cold toughness considerably as well. I try to avoid truly high carbon content alloys for machine parts due to their sensitivity to heat treating process variations. If you need high surface hardness as well, consider carbonitriding the part. The problem with plastic deformation is you are exceeding the material's yield strength. You need to increase the yield strength, not the "flexibility". All steels have the same modulus of elasticity, so short of changing to Titanium or something else, you are not going to change the modulus.

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#5

Re: Deformed Latch

12/02/2013 12:03 PM

Here is a link to the material properties for those unfamiliar with it (as I was). You will note the Hardenability curve shows that the hardness drops off quite quickly and at 10mm depth is essentially annealed. This is quite likely your problem.

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#7
In reply to #5

Re: Deformed Latch

12/03/2013 8:41 AM

Just an aside, if I were forging swords, or gears, this would be the material of choice, because the soft malleable core would help with impact loading, but not for something that has to be strong as well.

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#6

Re: Deformed Latch

12/03/2013 8:37 AM

"Flexibility" is not an engineering term that I am familiar with. I am guessing that you want a lower elastic modulus combined with higher yield strength without dimensional changes. If that is the case, you might try making the part out of titanium.

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#8
In reply to #6

Re: Deformed Latch

12/04/2013 3:15 PM

The L shaped part in the middle is the latch. Low modulus of elasticity with a higher tensile strength was a very good explanation for the solution. The correct term should have been elasticity not flexibility. I will propose titanium. Thanks a lot.

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