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Poles in a Squirrel Cage Induction Motor

04/26/2014 9:59 AM

Can some one tell me how poles(i.e 2,4,6) are formed in an squirrel cage induction motor?

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#1

Re: ayaz

04/26/2014 11:06 AM

One at a time.

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#2

Re: ayaz

04/26/2014 11:13 AM

And sometimes with a hammer... [img=http://www.gsbop.co.nz/Data/DefaultShowcase/Images/New%20Images/Winding%20800HP%203.3kV%204%20Pole%20-%20Crop%201.jpg]

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#3

Re: ayaz

04/26/2014 11:45 AM

Can't anybody type their question into a search engine any more?

Is everyone SO HELPLESS that they just come here and expect us to educate them.

OP, get off your lazy butt and do a search!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Induction motor - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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#4
In reply to #3

Re: ayaz

04/26/2014 12:14 PM

Lyn, it must not be the flirt mode "on" :) The subject header of the thread says ayes? Hehehehehehe...

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#5
In reply to #4

Re: ayaz

04/26/2014 12:41 PM

I was about to ask....but realized I'd better try typing 'flirt mode ayes' into a Google search, first.

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#11
In reply to #5

Re: ayaz

04/26/2014 8:27 PM

That'll just get a bunch of Betty Boop images.

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#13
In reply to #11

Re: ayaz

04/26/2014 9:13 PM

Wow! That is not how I remember Betty Boop looking!

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

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#15
In reply to #13

Re: ayaz

04/26/2014 9:33 PM

What search engine turned those up for "flirt mode ayes"? Google, Goggle, Gargoyle, Gargle, Gaggle, Giggle, ...?

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#19
In reply to #15

Re: ayaz

04/27/2014 7:21 AM

It was Google in Images. I did have to reassure Google that I had not meant to type 'eyes' instead.

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#20
In reply to #13

Re: ayaz

04/27/2014 7:41 AM

Off topic?!?

.

Oh, come on. It is only reasonable to judge a comment 'off topic' if you happen to actually know enough about the topic to make that call. That clearly wasn't the case, since anyone thoroughly familiar with squirrel cage induction motors, would recognize (in the third image up from the bottom) a squirrel cage rotor in its rough natural form, almost ready for harvesting (curing, plating and eventual incorporation into another induction motor of the type with a deservedly proud heritage).

.

Shame on anyone who relies on the cage-faced burrow squirrel for their sacrifice that makes the necessary rotors possible, yet when presented with a likeness, fails to even recognize the majestic cage-face, much less, give it due respect.

\m/(>_<)\m/

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#23
In reply to #13

Re: ayaz

04/27/2014 4:42 PM

Double off-topic now?
Well, I guess there still is no shortage in the demographic, so it shouldn't be that surprising.

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#8
In reply to #3

Re: ayaz

04/26/2014 5:53 PM

Just to play "devil's advocate" for a minute, I suspect that ayaz is just in a "cannot see the tree in a forest" type of mental block. As such he cannot properly phrase the question to get an answer that will break the block. Unfortunately this also means that I and most others here do not understand the question well enough to provide a clarifying answer. For me, the question evokes more questions than answers. Are these poles in the induction rotor or stator? Why the even integer progression of 2, 4, 6 poles?

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#9
In reply to #8

Re: ayaz

04/26/2014 6:32 PM

'....Why the even integer progression of 2, 4, 6 poles?....'

.

I can't tell if that question is in earnest, or if you are trying to lead the OP somewhere via Socratic method?

.

On a related note, since this is a squirrel cage induction motor, the poles of the stator will create the poles in the rotor (when there is relative motion.

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#10
In reply to #9

Re: ayaz

04/26/2014 8:20 PM

I'm trying to lead the OP back to answer some questions.

Last I heard, Socrates was a pretty good teacher. So why not follow a master.

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#12
In reply to #10

Re: ayaz

04/26/2014 9:05 PM

I wasn't disparaging Socrates or any efforts to emulate his style, just wanted to make sure that was what I was seeing.

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#14
In reply to #8

Re: ayaz

04/26/2014 9:31 PM

Are these poles in the induction rotor or stator? Why the even integer progression of2, 4, 6 poles?

My understanding (it's hard to tell) is that he is asking about pole pairs (N/S) on the rotor, which is a squirrel cage.

The poles on the rotor are produced by induced currents and match up with the poles on the stator (same number of pole pairs).

When a conductor moves through a magnetic field, there is a current induced in the conductor. This current generates its own magnetic field. The result is that a moving magnetic field seems to drag a conductor in its wake. This can be seen by dropping a very strong magnet through a copper pipe. The drag slows the descent of the magnet.

From the point of view of the rotor, the stator field seems to be rotating at the synchronous rpm (say 1800) minus the rotor rpm. This generates the torque on the rotor. If you could see the magnetic field, you would see the poles generated by the currents in the squirrel cage motor rotating at the synchronous speed behind the opposing poles of the stator, resulting in torque.

Maybe youtube can explain it better:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HWrNzUCjbk

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#6

Re: ayaz

04/26/2014 1:19 PM

A rotating field is formed by the stator windings, which determine the number of pole pairs. If the AC frequency is 60 hz and there are 2 pole pairs (4 poles), the field rotates at 3600/2 or 1800 rpm, etc.

If the rotor is rotating this fast (the synchronous speed), it sees a stationary field and no torque is produced. Any load or friction on the motor causes it to rotate slower and the squirrel cage rotor slips behind the rotating field. As the rotor is slipping behind the rotating field, it "sees" the field rotating ahead (passing it up) and current is induced in the squirrel cage. This current produces magnetic poles that are attracted to the rotating stator field, producing torque. A plot of the torque versus speed is shown below:

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#7

Re: ayaz

04/26/2014 4:54 PM

By selecting suitable fractions and spacings of the total number of winding slots around which to coil lengths of wire. If someday you actually unwind a motor, you might receive an "aha" moment.

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#16

Re: ayaz

04/27/2014 5:36 AM

Find one. Take it apart. Let us know.

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#17

Re: ayaz

04/27/2014 6:33 AM

I guess there is a 7.3 billion to 1 chance of 'Yes' as the answer.

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#18

Re: ayaz

04/27/2014 6:33 AM

It depends on the desired (nominal synchronous) rotation speed. In case of 50 Hz grid frequency:

2 poles 3000 rpm

4 poles 1500 rpm

6 poles 1000 rpm, etc.

Of course you have to subtract the slip value (2 - 10 %)

In case of 60 Hz:

2 poles 3600 rpm

4 poles 1800 rpm

6 poles 1200 rpm, etc...

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#21

Re: ayaz

04/27/2014 4:30 PM

The motor manufacturer can. Make the call.

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#22
In reply to #21

Re: ayaz

04/27/2014 4:38 PM

Aw. That's kind of mean. We at least have to opportunity to choose not to deal with a poorly fleshed out question. You may have exposed someone at their place of work to this inadequately defined/researched problem.

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#60
In reply to #22

Re: ayaz

04/28/2014 4:05 PM

Well, that is <...someone...>'s problem.

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#24

Re: ayaz

04/27/2014 5:19 PM

I should have stuck with my first inclination; to make this into a Polish joke of some sort.

"can some one tell me how poles(i.e 2,4,6) are formed in an squirrel cage induction motor?"

Poles are formed inside of female poles, usually 1 or two at a time, rarely 4, and 6 would be newsworthy. How they involve squirrel cage motors in the process is none of our business, but I'm sure there is an internet porn site devoted to it.

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#25
In reply to #24

Re: ayaz

04/27/2014 5:51 PM

Lumberjack humor.

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#26

Re: ayaz

04/27/2014 7:21 PM

Here's a nice animation that might help...

http://www.freescale.com/webapp/sps/site/overview.jsp?code=WBT_MOTORBLACTUT_WP

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#27

Re: ayaz

04/27/2014 7:42 PM

I reported this thread, not the OP's own post, but the scathing, mocking, ad hominem attacks on the OP by many of the respondents here. Only Rixter's posts and a few others' make this thread worth reading at all.


Is it for this, now-commonplace, MIS-treatment of new members that CR4 exists?


Way to go, CR4! We're a real credit to engineers everywhere!

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#28
In reply to #27

Re: ayaz

04/27/2014 7:59 PM

Thank you, Tornado. Anyone else care to hide behind an OT?

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#29
In reply to #28

Re: ayaz

04/27/2014 8:10 PM

You're welcome. The first, and perhaps still only, information describing how poles are actually formed was given in my earliest post (7). Otherwise useful information has been given, but without answering the OP's question. He did not ask about calculating rpm, or torque curves, for instance.

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#32
In reply to #28

Re: ayaz

04/27/2014 9:01 PM

Tell me Europium, does comment #27 somehow count as announcing the 'OT' rating you previously awarded to comments in this discussion, and do you beliee that technically relieves you of any guilt concerning hiding behind those 'OT's?

.

What is this requirement you seem to be calling upon when you chastise people as 'hiding behind OT' when your own comment receives such a rating?

.

Is it a requirement of convention/tradition? I certainly don't recall anything of the sort.

.

Is there perhaps some formal rule written somewhere? If so, it doesn't seem well followed.

.

Does acting confident about the existence of this rule provide an antidote or free pass for glaring acute hypocrisy? Among the questions I have asked, this is probably the one to double check first. Being indignant about people not immediately claiming an OT mark given to a comment of yours is a definitive symptom of acute hypocrisy when you have recently rated other people's comments as OT without announcing such.

.

If you feel the urge to protest on the basis that the comments you gave 'OT' were truly deserving, but your own were better than those other comments and only marked OT for other reasons; it means your case is severe and requires immediate trreatment.

.

Lighten up, before your emulation of an Arschgeige takes on more permanent characteristics.

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#33
In reply to #28

Re: ayaz

04/27/2014 9:08 PM

Only two others, so far.

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#30
In reply to #27

Re: ayaz

04/27/2014 8:12 PM

Perhaps you could have used the time you took reporting the evildoers to add value to the thread by searching for an answer to the OP's question.

I, at least, provided a valid answer. You will admit that the question could have been answered by a search, as so many of the repeat, elementary questions posed here can.

I'll certainly take your lead in supplying meaningful answers to the hundreds of simple, easily found answers posed here every day.

I'll wait for you.

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#31
In reply to #30

Re: ayaz

04/27/2014 8:37 PM

I have never heard a good excuse for bad manners and I doubt that I'll hear one today. Backpedal as much as you like, but yours and others' behavior here on this thread is unwarranted and quite frankly, atrocious.

"Evildoers who add value?" How about adding value without all the ad hominem ballast? What a concept!

Rixter managed to pull it off quite well. If we had more Rixters and fewer Good Ol' Boys this site might again be worth joining.

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#37
In reply to #31

Re: ayaz

04/28/2014 2:38 AM

"....I have never heard a good excuse for bad manners and I doubt that I'll hear one today....."

.

Perhaps you will be so generous as to enlighten us then with the excuses you use that allow you to feel justified in your own atrocious behavior of spewing vitriol and making unwarranted accusations of ad hominem attacks by a group your disparagingly refer to as 'Good Ol' Boys'.

.

('Now, don't listen to that comment, because it is something a Good Ol' Boy would say'....waddles, floats, and quacks like an ad hominem duck.....I still haven't found what you think might be an ad hominem attack in any of the other comments....care to share?)

.

.

"....If we had more Rixters and fewer Good Ol' Boys this site might again be worth joining....."

.

'Might again be worth joining'? Europium, we are only supposed to join once. The rules are one identity per person. I don't see any problem (though I am not the authority) with an exception made in your case and any similar, since you are only using this new screen name/identity.

But it does seem kind of disingenuous to suggest that CR4 need to change in order to 'again be worth joining' seeing are not only an example of someone joining recently, but you are one of the few examples of anyone 'joining again'.

That could be called, 'Look at what I write, not what I actually do.' Which kind of fits few of your other very recent comments as well.

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#45
In reply to #37

Re: ayaz

04/28/2014 12:55 PM

Can you imagine some IHS exec visiting this site anonymously and getting the sort of treatment new members here get? They would shut this forum down in a heartbeat and I wouldn't blame them one bit.

This site does not make IHS one single penny and it costs money to run. IHS does not need CR4 and if this forum becomes an embarrassment to them, they're pulling the plug.

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#47
In reply to #45

Re: ayaz

04/28/2014 1:18 PM

This site is far more cordial than most.

We DO help most who come here.

Quit preaching and start helping.

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#48
In reply to #47

Re: ayaz

04/28/2014 1:27 PM

So there's no room for improvement? Were all professionals here?

"This site is far more cordial than the rest."

You mean like AT&T's billboard adverts which read, "We don't drop as many calls as the Other Guys?"

This is your standard of 'cordial'? We're not as *bad* as someone else?

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#49
In reply to #45

Re: ayaz

04/28/2014 1:29 PM

I don't think the OP was treated badly.

.

If I had to point out the comments in this particular thread with the highest potential to motivate an IHS Exec to reevaluate whether or not CR4 should remain an ongoing concern, those comment would be yours.

.

Even though you are riding in under the pretense of protecting a fledgling member (and most recently with the additional pretense of saving CR4 from certain doom), your comments in this threat are inflammatory, derisive, packed with exaggeration, and possibly even threatening with that last comment.

.

Instead of making poorly veiled threats of possibly contacting IHS execs in a huff to have what you are painting as something just short of an abomination, and instead of continuing to complain in non-specific but grossly exaggerated terms, how about you list all the specific offending text.

.

It isn't that much work. Just copy and paste. Though it might require a little more to express exactly why you thought each comment was so offensive.

.

When the specific offending text has been noted and the specific criticism clearly stated, it will provide the opportunity for those writing or those who did not or do not agree that it is offensive to explain their view, and possibly change some old views and modify future responses with this information, or provide effective rebuttal toor new perspective about the statement and the complaint against it.

.

This may provide some opportunity for people on both sides of this disagreement to learn things.

.

So, what do you say? Want to work on making some progress here?

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#50
In reply to #49

Re: ayaz

04/28/2014 1:31 PM

Neither do the other wolves, evidently.

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#52
In reply to #50

Re: ayaz

04/28/2014 1:34 PM

Come on. Read the entire comment.

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#55
In reply to #52

Re: ayaz

04/28/2014 1:42 PM

I am not "riding in under a pretense of being new member." I made it very clear in my second post on this forum (in a reply to lyn) that I was a member before, that I first joined in 2006.

Perhaps it is you who should be reading posts all the way through.

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#57
In reply to #55

Re: ayaz

04/28/2014 1:56 PM

That isn't even a valid quote. Some of the words are the same, but the meaning is obviously different. I makes m wonder if you genuinely made that mistake, or it is just dust to the eyes, seeing as how in a previous comment to you quite recently, in this very discussion, I noted that you were someone who previously had a different screen name and had recently joined again.

.

...you do remember the '...again worthy of joining...' line in the discussion, right? Makes it pretty difficult to believe you honestly thought I was unaware that you are a long time participant.....which also makes it unlikely you misread what I wrote in the way you suggest.

.

It certainly isn't proof you are being disingenuous, and you deserve the benefit of the doubt. I doubt there will be anything similar in the near future and this will be forgotten as just a freak confluence of improbable outcomes. I just wanted to make you aware the perception it could begin to reinforce.

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#51
In reply to #49

Re: ayaz

04/28/2014 1:33 PM

Maintaining the Status Quo is not 'progress.'

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#54
In reply to #51

Re: ayaz

04/28/2014 1:42 PM

Are you really refusing to detail the specifics of the complaint you have so passionately championed?

.

Come on. If this is legitimate (and I don't think you are just blowing this up out of boredom, I believe you feel legitimate wrongs have been committed) then give it the attention it deserves by listing the offending statements and describing what is unacceptably offensive about each. The ensuing discussion will be enlightening and healthy.

.

It is going to be hard to continue to take this seriously if you are unable or unwilling to detail the specifics of your complaint. It will seem like you are merely displacing a reaction to something else in your life that makes you very uncomfortable right now.

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#56
In reply to #54

Re: ayaz

04/28/2014 1:44 PM

I've stated my case clearly enough. Deal with it.

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#58
In reply to #56

Re: ayaz

04/28/2014 2:05 PM

You haven't been specific about what constitutes the horrible treatment you keep claiming. Not once.

.

You haven't pointed out the offending text nor announced what is wrong with that text.

.

You have made broad, brash, derisive accusations, but allow no chance that either side of this conflict you have stirred might grow or learn anything. Without specific, the accused cannot realize any legitimate claims of wrong doing. Without specifics, the accused cannot provide rebuttal that mayy alloww you to see what you have misread or misunderstood.

.

....and just in case you were thinking that you never misread or misunderstand, there is a very plain example of just that within your last couple comments, wherein you misquoted from a comment of mine.

If you have real, legitimate complaints, then you should actually write those out. Your explanation thus far is far from acceptable.

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#34

Re: Poles in a Squirrel Cage Induction Motor

04/27/2014 9:09 PM

I hear my mother calling.

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#35

Re: Poles in a Squirrel Cage Induction Motor

04/27/2014 9:38 PM

My earlier Socratic post was intended to lure the OP back into the discussion. Instead the wolf pack of egos descended on this thread mocking the OP away. Some tried to help by providing a valid answer that appears to me to be tangential to the OP's original obtuse question. I have no idea if the OP would have responded to my original tease for a clarification. I do not blame them for never returning to this forum again.

We reap what we sow, people.

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#36

Re: Poles in a Squirrel Cage Induction Motor

04/27/2014 11:24 PM

First claims of; "....scathing, mocking, ad hominem attacks on the OP...."

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and now a comparison to a "...wolf pack ..."

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These characterizations are completely inaccurate. What has occurred here was a typically rational person caught a bad case of hypersensitivity, but the situation was then compounded with a harsh bout with self righteous indignation along with acute hypocrisy. Their system was so weakened, it is no surprise that an opportunistic infection of wanton hyperbole took hold. After that the highly contagious wanton hyperbole has apparently jumped to one additional CR4 member.

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Remain vigilant. If you feel symptom such as feeling it is reasonable to accuse people of 'scathing' attacks for regular banter, of you feel justified in reporting criticism of the way a question was asked (and the lack of necessary information) as an ad hominem attack, you are probably coming down with wanton hyperbole. At that point you must confine your movements to only very literal places, and only communicate in reality based language. For at least a few days avoid all use of exaggeration in your communications.

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The fact is almost every one who commented provided some worthwhile description of squirrel cage induction motors, Redfred, Rixter,Tornado, Jraef,Yusef1, Qubercci, and even me.

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When I look through the comments, it looks like I might be the one what said the harshest thing. But if you read what is actually says, and let go of the idea you want to be angry about, you will be able to see, that it is an indictment of the posing of the question, and not the questioner.

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Take a deep breath. Let is out. One more big breath in....and let it out

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Some of my favorite people are assh0les. The fact that they do not contort what they have to say out of concern someone won't like them, or to contort their information into a widely accepted but often critically restrictive mold of manners obeisance, is reassuring in its dependability.

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The OP asked a question that indicated they had not done even the most basic of searches and expended the necessary effort to grasp the most basic principals. This is a strong indicator that the OP would not have understood the answer in a useful way, had one been offered. Beyond that the OP made no meaningful correction of the deficiencies in the question.

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The comments were critical, because that is the appropriate response. The responses were not scathing nor ad hominem attacks. The only ones upset at those who are overly concerned about prospect of getting other people upset, at least that is how it seems at the moment.

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#46
In reply to #36

Re: Poles in a Squirrel Cage Induction Motor

04/28/2014 1:10 PM

Rather than posting all that self-justifying verbiage above, you could have simply told the OP from the outset "Google it, then come back if you have any more questions. We'll do the best we can to answer them."

See? That wasn't hard now, was it?

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#61
In reply to #46

Re: Poles in a Squirrel Cage Induction Motor

05/01/2014 3:09 AM

You are commenting as if you missed the point. That particular comment wasn't intended for the OP. I don't however believe that this fact was really lost on you (rather that, similar to the post in which you pretend to believe I called you a new member, it is a convenient distraction). The main evidence for this is that it is you that replied....you, one of the primary intended recipients of my comment.

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It might be worth noting that the suggestion to 'Google it' had been made early on. It is also noteworthy that this suggestion was not made by you, nor was it later made by you. (Telling other people what they should comment does not count.)

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To review:

-The people collection of people who seem to take offense at the comments, do not seem to include the OP.

-The people most vocal about their complaints have no problem writing volumes about how awful the treatment of the OP has been, but refuse to point out the offending comments specifically and what exactly is offensive....even once.

-That same group seems happy to dictate what the proper acceptable response should be, but has not actually made such a comment.

-Yes, I can see so clearly now. Your position is not hard to understand....however it is hard to get behind.

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#38

Re: Poles in a Squirrel Cage Induction Motor

04/28/2014 5:09 AM

my question was "how to make poles(2,4 or 6) during winding a stator of induction motor? "

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#39
In reply to #38

Re: Poles in a Squirrel Cage Induction Motor

04/28/2014 6:04 AM

Hello Ayaz14 re your posts 1 and 38.

The question in your mind might have been "how to make poles(2,4 or 6) during winding a stator of induction motor? "

But the question you asked was "Can some one tell me....".

See 17

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#40
In reply to #38

Re: Poles in a Squirrel Cage Induction Motor

04/28/2014 8:07 AM

Thank you for coming back with a clarification of your original question. Far to often at CR4 people have enjoyed the banter more than answering a question. This thread is a perfect example.

Well it looks like Tornado did understand the question with answer #7. His insight that unwinding a stator might produce an "aha" moment is correct but does not explain very much. This is because electromagnetic field production is a three or four (time) dimensional phenomena. Text is a one dimensional media on a two dimensional surface. So it takes a lot of carefully crafted words to convey what is happening in three dimensions. Hopefully a two dimensional picture can help.

This picture is from this page. What is implied but not explained in this image or linked document is that the winding coil pairs (A1, A2) are wired in series so that when current flows through this coil pair the A1 coil produces a North pole in the gap between rotor and stator while the A2 coil produces a South pole. This happens because if one could look up at the A1 coil from the rotor the coil is wound clockwise and when looking down the A2 coil is wound counterclockwise.

The Physics and Mathematics of this machine is even more complicated but very well understood.

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#41
In reply to #38

Re: Poles in a Squirrel Cage Induction Motor

04/28/2014 8:25 AM

Thank you for clarifying.

.

Redfred has provided an excellent response. Does that clear up what you wanted to understand?

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#53
In reply to #38

Re: Poles in a Squirrel Cage Induction Motor

04/28/2014 1:38 PM

A perfectly reasonable question.

Welcome to CR4, by the way...

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#42

Re: Poles in a Squirrel Cage Induction Motor

04/28/2014 11:15 AM

http://www.icsarchive.org/tp/3225-3-1948_rewinding_and_reconnecting_induction_motors.pdf

Attached is a link to the VTU training and ICS archive documents on motor winding that should help clarify your questions.

Note carefully in the motor winding drawings that the North & South polarity of each pole is created by reversing the interconnection of each set of coils as compared to the previous connection.

The number of poles that determines motor rotation speed is determined by design of the coil span as compared to the circumference of the stator.

All of the winding information is well illustrated in the documents at each of the sites however it can be somewhat confusing.

If you will contact me via email I will attempt to answer any unswered questions you may have.

Email Removed -CR4 Admin

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#43
In reply to #42

Re: Poles in a Squirrel Cage Induction Motor

04/28/2014 11:32 AM

De gustibus non est disputandum.

.

Personally, I don't enjoy spam enough to post my email right out in the open like that.

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#44
In reply to #43

Re: Poles in a Squirrel Cage Induction Motor

04/28/2014 11:40 AM

Point taken. I do not usually do it but I figured the OP is a bit confused at this point and needs some basic help.

I will try consuming the spam by frying it and if not palatable at that point I will try it boiled or baked.

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#59

Re: Poles in a Squirrel Cage Induction Motor

04/28/2014 2:09 PM

We're flogging a dead horse and have completely degraded the thread.

OP, my apologies for us all.

<unsubscribes> Really.

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