I just saw this article about a 7 year old boy attacked by a dog and and a man shot at the dog and hit the child.
Obviously, this was the wrong way to break up a dog fight and after
having some experience raising protection working dogs I thought I would
share the right way to break up a dog fight, hopefully it will help save some people from serious harm.
First, dogs can be extremely dangerous and any attempt to break up a
fight, be it with another dog or human, is dangerous. About 4.5 million
people are bitten by dogs. Dogs are typically in a fight or flight mode
at this point and they are working instinctively.
The best advice I have ever heard was to never pick a fight you can't win. That's a good start, but not always possible in some circumstances.
If a dog is attacking a human and you decide to intervene, you need
to approach the dog from behind and grab the two rear legs. Never try to
grab the collar. You will get bit.
Grab each rear leg with force. You can't accidentally release while you do this.
Lift the rear legs like a wheelbarrow and begin to drag the dog
backwards. As you move backwards the dog will try to turn toward you. as
you continue backwards begin to circle.
If dog is small enough you can pick the dog up and swing it in a
circle in the air. Larger dogs will keep both feet on the ground.
When you circle with a dog, the dog will be forced to compensate with
its front feet to prevent falling on its chin. This will keep the dog
from biting you as you circle.
The hard part is what to do with a dog that you have dragged away. If
possible continue dragging the dog into another room or to a fenced
area and release them in the safest way you can, getting yourself out of
harm's way as fast as you can.
If two dogs are fighting each other you really need two people to do
this. However, if that is not possible, you need a leash that you can
thread around the back belly of the dog. Pass the lead under the dog and
then the hook end goes through the loop at the other end. Pull the lead
tight and start dragging the dog back to as fence or other object you
can safely latch the hook to.
Now circle back to the other dog and pick up its hind legs and pull
the dogs apart and begin to circle. Again, you need to get the second
dog to a place where the fight can not reengage.
If two dogs are fighting they are usually trying to sort out pack
order or one dog is invading the other's territory. Generally, these
sound worse than they really are.
Some important things to consider:
1. Keep calm. You do not need to add to the hysteria. Screaming or yelling NO will not work. Keep your head.
2. Keep your goal in mind. You want to stop the fight and not get
hurt. You need a plan before you engage and possible backups if the
first plan fails.
3. Do not try hitting the dog, shocking the dog, or throwing cold
water on the dog. Chances are the water will do nothing to disengage a
dog that is pumped on Adrenalin and fighting in survival mode. Shocking
or hitting a dog will only put the dog deeper into the attack mode.
4. Don't break up a fight unless it really is a matter of someone's
life or death and there is no other choice. If you do decide to get
involved, do so with 100% conviction. This is not something to do
half-way.
5. The most dangerous part is releasing the dog. The dog may reengage
in the fight or turn on you. You may need to drag that dog a long way
to get it somewhere where it can be safely released and you can get
yourself to a place where the dog not able to get to you.
6. Dogs are very territorial. Dogs are much more aggressive in their own territories.
I had one incident where I circled the dog outside of a front door and shut it to break up two dogs fighting.
It never is an easy process and can be very, very dangerous. The best
prevention is for people to always have control of their dogs, but if
you find that there is no other choice and you must intervene, the steps
above should help you minimize the possible damage.