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Are Green Jobs For Real?: Special Report

Posted December 08, 2009 9:26 AM

From PopularMechanics.com - Science: Earth & The Environment:

From pure optimism to extreme skepticism, few contemporary buzzwords elicit such polarizing emotions as "green jobs." Proponents say these jobs will ease not only unemployment but also climate change and the nation's dependence on foreign oil. Skeptics question the sustainability of green jobs and the government's ability to identify game-changing technologies. By some counts, we can look forward to 5 million green jobs; by others, any surplus will be far outweighed by a net loss of jobs in other fields.

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#1

Re: Are Green Jobs For Real?: Special Report

12/08/2009 12:02 PM

Define Green Jobs,

Does this includes Wind Generators, does this also include the carbon release to manufactor the rotors, insulation, composites, ect...... Or is green just a current catch word to make you feel better about yourself.

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#2
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Re: Are Green Jobs For Real?: Special Report

12/08/2009 12:58 PM

Catch word.

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#3

Re: Are Green Jobs For Real?: Special Report

12/09/2009 5:51 AM

Some of each. There are valid green ideas, mixed in with misconceptions and scams. Do your best to identify which is which.

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#4

Re: Are Green Jobs For Real?: Special Report

12/09/2009 6:00 AM

They are as real as all the auditors, admin, quangos, beurocrats, PR, HR, anyone who's title includes 'logistics', customer services etc.
And those who are actually engaged in the engineering are doubltess doing real work.

Saw a nice article the other day about a town in UK gripped by the grow your own self sufficiency bug, they are just planting stuff everywhere, giving away seeds and doing stuff. They proudly say they have no 'charter', no 'targets', no admin, they just do stuff and it works, the local council and businesses have all got on board and joined in the let's do it attitude.
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#5

Re: Are Green Jobs For Real?: Special Report

12/09/2009 10:42 AM

Green jobs are those that return a value greater than the input.

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#6
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Re: Are Green Jobs For Real?: Special Report

12/09/2009 10:45 AM

erm... like a midwife?

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#7
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Re: Are Green Jobs For Real?: Special Report

12/09/2009 11:30 AM

Good example. I like that one.

It was easier for me to think of all the non-green jobs. Barristers and lawyers, politicians, CEO's, . . . .

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#8
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Re: Are Green Jobs For Real?: Special Report

12/09/2009 11:56 AM

It was easier for me to think of all the non-green jobs. Barristers and lawyers, politicians, CEO's,

so your saying one should hire a specialized Cleaner to take care of these people. , and the Cleaner would be considered to be green job.

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#9

Re: Are Green Jobs For Real?: Special Report

12/10/2009 8:30 AM

This absolutely depends on the specifics of the technologies that are applied and where the kit is made.

If you replace America's truly appalling auto fleet with an American made electric, running American drive-lines and powered on American coal, Wind and solar, I can see this being an enormous employment project, for all kinds of jobs. If instead, we import a lot of Asian hybrids, and continue to burn middle eastern oil, you are not going to see a lot of jobs, except for the aforementioned paper pushing desk monkeys, nor plug the hole in the bucket that is bleeding the country dry.

You can't continue to sent trillions of dollars to Asia for manufacturing, and trillions more to the Gulf States for oil, and spend trillions more on stupid wars and corporate bail outs and not run out of Geld. Its a question of when, not If.

If they will treat this like a war, and systematically eliminate foreign oil dependence, which bleeds hundreds of billions from the American economy each year, and become again a source of innovation and technical brilliance, the future is bright. If America's heavy industries continue to be run by committees of morons with degrees in accounting, then there is absolutely no hope at all. Green Jobs are only as real as the green industry, and the green technology that industry makes. So far, its mostly paper, and a bit of good wind engineering.

It was science and engineering that turned America into a global power, and if America is to reawaken, it will be science and engineering that do the job. If America thinks that it can live in the 60's and keep thumping out Small Block Chevs for all eternity, then the game is over. We need to own the next game.

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#10
In reply to #9

Re: Are Green Jobs For Real?: Special Report

12/10/2009 9:48 AM

If you replace America's truly appalling auto fleet with an American made electric, running American drive-lines and powered on American coal, Wind and solar,

But is running electric by the burning of coal at the electric power plant to recharge your hybrid's batteries instead of typical gas powered cars "actually greener"?....

OH I SEE. ..you mean greener as in making money.

In that case, Yes I agree.

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#11
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Re: Are Green Jobs For Real?: Special Report

12/10/2009 6:08 PM

'But is running electric by the burning of coal at the electric power plant to recharge your hybrid's batteries instead of typical gas powered cars "actually greener"?....'

Very good question,needs to be asked.

There are a number of reasons why you can support electric vehicles even if fueled on coal, which is the worst case scenario of course, but needs to be addressed.

For a start, you need to count not just the notional tailpipe emissions of CO2 arising from burning oil. If you compare just these, then electric is much the same as ICE. But to give an accurate picture you also need to include the refining inputs to the Gasoline. These are not trivial, and amount to many kWh per gallon of fuel. When you remove the end use oil from the equation, you also remove the electricity required to process it.

The inherent efficiency of electric motors (<80% is typical, 90% possible, combined (charge/discharge)*drivieline efficiencies <0.6 are achievable) means that if any more than 6 or 8 kWh of electricity are used to produce a gallon of gasoline, then you can go nearly as far on the electricity invested in the Gasoline with an electric, as you could on the gasoline itself in a typical US car. Gasoline refining uses electricity, it is a fact, and nearly enough electricity to run the electric cars that should replace it.

no: 2, Peak profiles: Utilities must operate thermal plant (coal, nuclear) at nearly full capacity to get their maximum potential efficiency, and the varying loads that must be met mean that peaking plant must be brought online to meet the varying demand. Having an electrical load that can be met at any time of day, and especially late at night, helps the utility to operate their equipment efficiently. Small improvements in thermal conversion efficiencies lead to a great deal of energy being available from existing fuel use.

no.3 Simple efficiencies: Combined cycle gas turbines generate electricity at up to 65% conversion efficiency, and the better coal plants are operating in the 40%+ range. All told, the studies I have seen indicate that the CO2 produced by an electric vehicle is very similar to the amount produced by an ICE of similar size, if fueled by coal derived electricity only, if you ignore the impact of the previous two points.

If you count the effects of these, and/or add some gas and nuclear, the EV is in front. If you add a lot of renewables, the EV is inordinately better.

And frankly, my motive here is not just climate change, its more about saving liquid hydrocarbons for things that oil is brilliant at: really long distance travel, powering Aircraft, making plastics and other products. And about freeing the US and the West from the impossible situation that we find ourselves in if we allow this addiction to Mid East oil to continue until after production becomes constrained, and China becomes the global economic power. That's not a pretty thought for me.

/end rant. :)

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#12
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Re: Are Green Jobs For Real?: Special Report

12/10/2009 7:53 PM

Why off topic?

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#13
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Re: Are Green Jobs For Real?: Special Report

12/10/2009 8:09 PM

Welcome to CR4

The Brutus

Certainly not off topic

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#14
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Re: Are Green Jobs For Real?: Special Report

12/18/2009 1:29 PM

The term you're looking for is "Well to Wheels". This measurements is now widely quoted, for the reasons you stated.

Welcome to the madhouse Engineers' Corner.

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#15
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Re: Are Green Jobs For Real?: Special Report

12/18/2009 4:38 PM

Yes, sort of....

I have never been keen on that expression, because, on the electric side, you have choices other than an oil well. I have a large PV array on order, and after a couple of short years paying of its energetic debt to society, the remaining years of its life will be very much oil-free, and carbon free energy. There is no well.

I prefer to stick with thermal conversion efficiencies for heat engines, and simple dimensionless efficiency figures for electrical energy transformations. Sankey diagrams are great, and stuff a lot of data into a nice package, and I think they are the best way of examining this issue. I find it much harder to do with words.

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