When I heard the sad news that the inventor of the Easy-Bake Oven died, I took a trip down Memory Lane, remembering the fun I had as a girl making treats so sweet that even my sister wouldn't eat them. (I myself had no such problem.) I also started wondering how the Easy-Bake oven came about – and if it was really just a metal case and a light bulb.
Rockin' Ronald Howes
In the early 1960s, Ronald Howes was the director of research and new product development for Kenner Toys, an Ohio-based company that was later purchased by Hasbro. Ronald Howes was a prolific, lifelong inventor whose creations included defense weaponry and electrostatic printers. Best known for creating the Easy-Bake Oven, he also invented popular toys such as the Spirograph and the Close-and-Play Record Player.
Chestnuts Roasting by an Open Light Bulb
So how did the Easy-Bake Oven come about? Once, a Kenner salesman back from a trip to New York City wondered aloud whether the company could develop a toy version of some chestnut roasters he had seen on street corners. Howes answered the salesman's call and started experimenting in his own kitchen to create chestnut roasters that were safe for children to use. Eventually, Howes hit upon the idea of using a 60-watt light bulb to heat a small oven.
Design with the Times in Mind
The innards of the Easy-Bake Oven – a metal casing and a light bulb - have remained the same since its inception. The Oven's appearance, however, has changed with the times. Back in 1963, the toy looked like a range with a stovetop and oven. When microwaves became the rage in the mid-1970s, Easy-Bake became a microwave with a digital clock.
Then in 2006, Hasbro (which purchased Kenner in 1991) decided to release a different version of the Easy-Bake with a stove-top warmer, heating element, and front opening. But this new design proved dangerous. Children inserted their hands into the Oven's front opening, leading to trapped fingers, second- and third-degree burns and even a case of partial finger amputation. After 249 reports of injuries, 1 million Easy-Bake Ovens were recalled.
So what does the Easy-Bake oven of 2010 look like - and does it produce the same yummy treats that my 8-year-old self so cherished? Learn the answers and see some pictures of Easy-Bake innards in Part Two of this series.
Resources:
http://www.cpsc.gov/cpscpub/prerel/prhtml07/07245.html
http://www.hasbro.com/easybake/default.cfm?page=News/Recall
http://abcnews.go.com/US/story?id=3392326&page=1
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Easy-Bake_Oven
http://www.retroland.com/pages/retropedia/toys/item/2313/
http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-an-easy-bake-oven.htm
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0762414405/thegreatideafind
http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/history/shuttle-mir/history/letters/letter38.htm
http://contexts.org/socimages/2009/12/31/the-evolution-of-the-easy-bake-oven/
http://www.hasbro.com/easybake/default.cfm?page=History
http://www.news10.net/news/national/story.aspx?storyid=75690&catid=5
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