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Engineering and the Easy-Bake Oven (Part 1)

Posted March 29, 2010 12:01 AM by Galina

When I heard the sad news that the inventor of the Easy-Bake Oven died, I took a trip down Memory Lane, remembering the fun I had as a girl making treats so sweet that even my sister wouldn't eat them. (I myself had no such problem.) I also started wondering how the Easy-Bake oven came about – and if it was really just a metal case and a light bulb.

Rockin' Ronald Howes

In the early 1960s, Ronald Howes was the director of research and new product development for Kenner Toys, an Ohio-based company that was later purchased by Hasbro. Ronald Howes was a prolific, lifelong inventor whose creations included defense weaponry and electrostatic printers. Best known for creating the Easy-Bake Oven, he also invented popular toys such as the Spirograph and the Close-and-Play Record Player.

Chestnuts Roasting by an Open Light Bulb

So how did the Easy-Bake Oven come about? Once, a Kenner salesman back from a trip to New York City wondered aloud whether the company could develop a toy version of some chestnut roasters he had seen on street corners. Howes answered the salesman's call and started experimenting in his own kitchen to create chestnut roasters that were safe for children to use. Eventually, Howes hit upon the idea of using a 60-watt light bulb to heat a small oven.

Design with the Times in Mind

The innards of the Easy-Bake Oven – a metal casing and a light bulb - have remained the same since its inception. The Oven's appearance, however, has changed with the times. Back in 1963, the toy looked like a range with a stovetop and oven. When microwaves became the rage in the mid-1970s, Easy-Bake became a microwave with a digital clock.

Then in 2006, Hasbro (which purchased Kenner in 1991) decided to release a different version of the Easy-Bake with a stove-top warmer, heating element, and front opening. But this new design proved dangerous. Children inserted their hands into the Oven's front opening, leading to trapped fingers, second- and third-degree burns and even a case of partial finger amputation. After 249 reports of injuries, 1 million Easy-Bake Ovens were recalled.

So what does the Easy-Bake oven of 2010 look like - and does it produce the same yummy treats that my 8-year-old self so cherished? Learn the answers and see some pictures of Easy-Bake innards in Part Two of this series.

Resources:

http://www.cpsc.gov/cpscpub/prerel/prhtml07/07245.html

http://www.hasbro.com/easybake/default.cfm?page=News/Recall

http://abcnews.go.com/US/story?id=3392326&page=1

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Easy-Bake_Oven

http://www.retroland.com/pages/retropedia/toys/item/2313/

http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-an-easy-bake-oven.htm

http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0762414405/thegreatideafind

http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/history/shuttle-mir/history/letters/letter38.htm

http://contexts.org/socimages/2009/12/31/the-evolution-of-the-easy-bake-oven/

http://www.hasbro.com/easybake/default.cfm?page=History

http://www.news10.net/news/national/story.aspx?storyid=75690&catid=5

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#1

Re: Engineering and the Easy-Bake Oven (Part 1)

03/29/2010 8:31 AM

there is a lot to be said about an easy bake oven process.......

At the ship yard we had made an oven with a 200 Watt light bulb, and there is alot to be said about cooking your leftovers slowly........ with butter.

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#2
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Re: Engineering and the Easy-Bake Oven (Part 1)

03/29/2010 10:31 PM

Filmmakers and Teamsters have used 2K Ianaros, with their scrims to heat up food for years.

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#6
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Re: Engineering and the Easy-Bake Oven (Part 1)

03/30/2010 12:31 AM

I used to use something like that (ours was and old fridge) for reconditioning or keeping dry my MMAW electrodes.

Which use to also double to heat up my lunch in winter. haaa the day fridge heated lunches

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#3

Re: Engineering and the Easy-Bake Oven (Part 1)

03/29/2010 10:37 PM

OMG, how do you screw up the design of and Easy Bake oven to cause: "second- and third-degree burns and even a case of partial finger amputation"???

Did children design it? I know, it must have been the marketing department, they're a bunch of sociopaths anyway...

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#9
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Re: Engineering and the Easy-Bake Oven (Part 1)

03/30/2010 10:15 AM

I guess the designers didn't take into account that children will stick their teeny, nimble fingers in anything they can find! I would have to WORK at burning myself with the Easy-Bake Oven I have!

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#4

Re: Engineering and the Easy-Bake Oven (Part 1)

03/29/2010 10:48 PM

We just bought one for our granddaughter. Both my wife and daughter grew up with Easy Bake ovens, and have fond memories. The new one doesn't work for diddly, it's hard to assemble, and it's 10X as expensive as it once was. She used it once, and we'll probably throw it away. It's a piece of Chinese crap with so many safety features, it doesn't work anymore.

Ron Howes probably died of shame, seeing what they did to his marvelous invention.

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#10
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Re: Engineering and the Easy-Bake Oven (Part 1)

03/30/2010 10:16 AM

I used it twice and I am more than ready to hand it over to the Salvation Army! The nostalgic rush only lasted as long as it took for my vanilla cake to cool!

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#5

Re: Engineering and the Easy-Bake Oven (Part 1)

03/29/2010 11:21 PM

My sister had the original. My brother and I spent a morning picking the raisins from a box of raisin brand and hid the booty in my sisters oven knowing she was out of mixes and wasn't allowed to plug it in without supervision. When we returned from school to collect and enjoy our stash, we discovered she had conducted a doll attended tea party and had consumed all of our sugar covered delights. My Mother saw to it that he and I ate the bran portion of the box in it's entirety. Great memory!

Gary

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#7

Re: Engineering and the Easy-Bake Oven (Part 1)

03/30/2010 7:43 AM

Darn good toy. Being a guy that loves to eat I loved the idea. Good thing my folks never bought me one. I would weigh twice what I do now. Although, I was making sausage gravy by the time I was 6. Biscuits came latter. Not because mom was afraid of me and the oven. Probably more afraid of the mess I would make. When I was little even guys learned to cook and do dishes early.

I use the easy bake idea for my paint and chemicals. I have an old fridge that I put a 40 watt lamp in during the winter. It is connected to an adapter I picked up at a farm store. Turns the light on around 40 deg F and off around 50 Deg F.

I saw this done first in a welding class for a make shift rod oven. It used a 150 watt bulb and no switch. You could not pick up the electrodes without gloves. Even with them you did not hold on to them for long.

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#8

Re: Engineering and the Easy-Bake Oven (Part 1)

03/30/2010 9:40 AM

Having grown up with Ron's son Chris, I can attest to all the fun stuff that was to be found in the Howes house!

It was a sad time to hear that our long time neighbor had passed. We had a fun time reminiscing about all the stuff we used to get into as children though!

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#11
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Re: Engineering and the Easy-Bake Oven (Part 1)

03/30/2010 10:17 AM

That is so cool! Ron was quite the interesting guy and I was planning to write a blog about him. If there are any memories you would like to share, that would be awesome! :-)

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Re: Engineering and the Easy-Bake Oven (Part 1)

03/30/2010 10:22 AM

In the basement super secret workshop there were various colors of phosphorescent colored powders that we would get into on occasion and mix with elmers glue. We would paint up stuff that would dry clear, but would be way cool in the dark!

That is my best memory of < gulp > 30 plus years ago!

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Re: Engineering and the Easy-Bake Oven (Part 1)

03/30/2010 1:20 PM

That's so awesome!!! Thank you!!!

If you come up with any more memories, feel free to email them to me at mmannix@globalspec.com! :-)

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#14

Re: Engineering and the Easy-Bake Oven (Part 1)

03/30/2010 2:43 PM

As a small boy, I remember stealing my sister's easy bake oven to roast small insects I trapped with my friends in the backyard. Some would "cook" quickly, while other took a few cycles until they stopped their squirming or slithering. We usually did not eat them, unless they were crickets.

Years later, my daughter would bake small cakes and treats, which we would always say tasted great even when they were not.

What will happen when incandescent bulbs are completely replaced with LED and CFL bulbs?

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#15

Re: Engineering and the Easy-Bake Oven (Part 1)

03/30/2010 4:35 PM

Want to precede this by about 100 years? I think if you look at a turn of the (20th) century Wards catalog, you will find something called an Alladin oven. It used one kerosene Alladin ( or equivelent ) lamp, had a big metal housing that had to be lifted off of a table with a pulley and cord arrangment. They claimed you could cook an entire meal with the heat of the lamp. I wonder if any of these still exist in some barn for a picker to discover?

Cheers all!!

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#16

Re: Engineering and the Easy-Bake Oven (Part 1)

07/30/2010 10:50 AM

I built my own version of an easy-bake oven a few years ago to repair a sailboat rudder. The glass-epoxy coating had broken and the wood core of the rudder was saturated with water.

I took a cardboard appliance box large enough to hold the rudder, and hung a 100 watt drop-light inside it. I put a digital thermometer inside to monitor the temperature. I turned on the light, closed up the whole thing, and let it bake. The temperature overranged the thermometer (so I knew it was over 100 degrees, but not how much.) I checked it every once in a while to make sure I hadn't built a fire hazard. I let it run for days, until the unprotected wood was bone dry. There may still have been some water in the core, but I couldn't tell and couldn't really do anything about it. I repaired the break with glass epoxy and the rudder has been fine ever since.

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