At the close of first quarter of 2010, we stand in awe from the destruction caused by the phenomenon of Earthquakes. The term earthquake is associated with any event where energy is released, creating seismic waves. The most alarming activity is associated with resultant seismic waves produced from plate tectonics and are usually accompanied by some amount of strain or movement along a fault across a tectonic plate boundary. Plate tectonics, a theoretical science of crustal movements, has been the cause of all of the major earthquakes thus far observed in 2010.
The theory of plate tectonics divides Earth's crust up into several plate-like objects termed tectonic plates. In dimensions proportional to that of an eggshell, the solid lithosphere that makes up Earth's crust consists of dynamic bodies that float over seas of dense, super-viscoelastic material found in the asthenosphere. Boundaries between each segment diverge, converge, or slide past one another in a strike-slip fashion. And when there is movement along these boundaries, the segments vibrate as would a thin, rigid object while moving past another like object firmly held together in a high-stress environment, causing an earthquake.
So now the question is whether there has been an unusual abundance of earthquakes. Are current trends anomalous, and should we fear that the situation could continue? Before resulting to raw data and deciphering if this has been an alarming trend, I ask the question "why?" Are we about to experience an unprecedented event in modern history such as a magnetic reversal? Is there some other erratic shift in the forces controlling plate tectonics? Or, is there for some other reason an abnormal amount of stress along plate boundaries that will continually relieve its state by shaking the Earth on which we stand?
A recent article published by the United States Geological Survey (USGS) announced its findings that over the past hundred years of recorded history, we may be on the more active side for any given year but are still far from any abnormal state. With six major earthquakes greater than 7.0 magnitude through the first 3 and a half months of the year, we are still far short of the 32 major earthquakes that were documented in 1943.
References:
http://www.usgs.gov/newsroom/article.asp?ID=2439
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plate_tectonics
http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqinthenews/2010/
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