Arguably one of the greatest perks of the Internet is that we're able to access information, produce content, shop, etc., anonymously. Newer forms of social media allow people to step out from the veil of anonymity if they choose, but many continue to hold onto their right to privacy on the Web.
One downfall of anonymity on the Web is that it allows for cybercrime, which is why government officials are now working to make a safer Internet while leaving it largely lawless. At the end of last month, the National Strategy for Trusted Identities in Cyberspace released a draft of a plan called "Creating Options for Enhanced Online Security and Privacy," that Internet privacy officials and activists have been debating since.
Online Ecosystems
The proposal details "voluntary trusted identity" systems, which The New York Times describes as "the high-tech equivalent of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled into one." The system could act as a "digital credential" that is linked to a specific computer, which would provide access to online services including credit card purchases, online banking, electronic healthcare records, and more.
Users would select which system they wanted to join and know that only other registered, authenticated users were browsing the same systems. This approach is compared to how Google and Microsoft have a single sign-on system that allows users access to a number of services – mail, history, profiles, alerts, etc. The systems approach is being likened to a "walled garden" or "voluntary ecosystem" that would enable users to feel safe within their chosen online communities.
Concerns
"Internet driver's licenses" had been proposed previously, but disputed by civil liberties groups out of fear that the licenses would lead to national identity cards. Some proponents for Internet licenses are speaking out against the latest proposal and saying that the systems approach would still leave much of the Internet open and vulnerable. These advocates believe that the only way to truly make the Internet safe is to have everyone register and identify themselves.
Other concerns regard the infrastructure of the Internet, which was not originally designed for security. Some say that it might be "too late." In The New York Times piece, Rodney Joffe, a senior technologist at an Internet infrastructure firm, said "We're now seeing attacks on the Internet's plumbing… If you get control of the plumbing there are lots of things you can do because the plumbing was never designed for a world where there is a lack of trust."
Some argue that it's not too late for security, but say that the proposal is going about it wrong. In looking at the current comments, it appears that the consensus is that multiple IDs are thought of as being more secure than one. On the same note, not everyone wants to use the same ID for their personal and professional lives. Other comments point to existing technologies like Open ID, or say that the idea needs more thought.
Thoughts
Call me paranoid (many have), but I don't want to be able to access some of the information they want to have available – healthcare records and bank statements – with one log-in. I agree with the commenter on Homeland Security's website who says that multiple log-ins are safer than one. If online infrastructure isn't there to protect users of the ecosystem approach, then having one universal identity makes it easier for hackers to access and steal your personal identity.
What do you think?
Resources
"Creating Options For Enhanced Online Security and Privacy." DHS.gov. 25 June 2010. Web. 7 July 2010. < https://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/ns_tic.pdf>
Markoff, John. "Taking the Mystery Out of Web Anonymity." The New York Times. 2 July 2010. Web. 7 July 2010. <https://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/04/weekinreview/04markoff.html?ref=technology>
Naone, Erica. "The Government Has an Online Identity Plan for You." Technology Review. 7 July 2010. Web. < https://www.technologyreview.com/web/25727/?a=f>
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