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I've done the back gears, I could have bought new gears, but I thought I'd 'make do and mend'.
I replaced the small cog with a slightly larger one (E-bay find) and decided to turn the damaged teeth off the larger gog and re-cut it to mate up with that slightly larger one.
Machining off those teeth made a lot of noise vibrating through the wall into the kitchen and Mrs Cat tells me she was glad when I'd got down to solid metal.
One of the gear suppliers websites had tables of info' so I could soon work out the OD needed and the number of teeth. I nearly got caught out by initially trying to match the sum of the ODs on the new pair to the sum of the ODs of the old pair. It probably wouldn't have been far out, but I realised in time that the diameter I needed was the PCD (pitch circle diameter) as the cogs overlap where the teeth mesh.
I needed 42 teeth, so I used the change wheel set up on the lathe to let me mark up the 42 divisions, by suitable gearing and indexing off one of the teeth.
Now achieving that was quite a puzzle using only the following cogs available.
30,35,40,45,50,55,60
Just in case someone wants to enjoy the puzzle I won't tell how I did it for a day or so.
'Nuff chat here's the pics.


 
Having cut the teeth by hand, I ground up a tool to fit the gap between the teeth of a pristine cog, clamped it in the toolpost and forced through between the rough filed teeth by winding the leadscrew. This could only be done a few thou' at a time but it helped to even up the teeth. Final fettling was by clamping it to another gear and filing.
There are a few shortcomings with it, the teeth aren't perfect and I may need to fettle the sliding mount which allow the gearing to be moved up and down to engage/dissengage as it is slightly skewed. The smaller gear is narrower too.
It does clatter and clank a bit as the chuck trundles round slowly, but as soon as there is a oald on it the noise subsides .
Worst case is it fails, but I can always resort to buy (someone may need to explain this concept) 2 new cogs.
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