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Automotive
safety systems have become quite sophisticated in recent years,
helping drivers avoid collisions, park their cars more easily, detect
and avoid pedestrians, and basically, improving road safety considerably. Some of the most popular and most effective safety
systems today include emergency brake assist, adaptive cruise
control, lane departure warning, adaptive headlamps, forward
collision warning, and adaptive steering, among others.

Direct
Adaptive Steering System
The
Infiniti Q50 is the first vehicle to be equipped with this system,
which is supposed to improve steering precision and faster steering
response. It employs a couple of components that have been used in
different vehicle safety systems for years, such as sensors, electric
motors, an electric controller, and an electronic control unit. What
this system does is eliminate the mechanical connection between the
wheels and the steering wheel, eliminating vibrations that the wheels
usually transmit inside the cabin through the steering wheel.
Sensors
measure the angle at which a driver turns the steering wheel, and
then transmit data to an electronic control unit, which calculates
how much force is needed to turn the tires and sends the data to the
steering wheel. The tires are powered by two electric motors mounted
on the steering rack.
With
this system, the driver feels no vibrations on the steering wheel,
and steering is faster and more precise, which means you can make
high-speed turns more easily and more precisely, and you have better
control of the vehicle on wet and slippery surfaces.
Forward
Collision Warning System
This
is a system that measures the distance between your vehicle and the
one in front of you, and sends an alert to the driver if it detects
that a collision with the vehicle ahead is imminent. Using radars and
sensors, the system monitors your vehicle's speed and detects cars
and other moving objects ahead of you, and if it determines that you
are approaching another car too quickly, it sends audible and visual
warnings, so that the driver can apply the brake or swerve, or take
some other action that will help them avoid a collision. If the
driver does not do anything to avoid a collision, the system
automatically applies the brake to slow the car down or even bring it
to a complete stop. This system can be found on the Volvo S60, XC60,
and the Honda Acura ZDX, among other cars.
Lane
Departure Warning System
This
system is intended to warn drivers when they are about to move out of
their lanes. Many accidents are caused by vehicles leaving their
lanes, mostly as result of distracted driving or drowsy driving.
These types of systems usually employ either video, infrared or laser
sensors, which are mounted on a car's front end, and detect lane
markings and calculate the car's position in relation to the
markings. If the system detects that the car starts to drift out of
its lane, it applies counter-steering force to get the car back in
its lane and alerts the driver through visual and audible warnings.
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