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Electricity From Orbiting Solar-Powered Lasers

Posted September 06, 2007 10:38 AM

From Pink Tentacle:

In a development that brings space-based power generation systems a step closer to reality, researchers from the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) and the Osaka University Institute of Laser Engineering have developed groundbreaking new technology for converting sunlight into laser beams. Relying on plates made from a special ceramic material containing chromium (which absorbs the sunlight) and neodymium (which efficiently converts sunlight to laser light), the newly developed lasers demonstrated an impressive 42% solar-to-laser energy conversion efficiency, outperforming previous technology by a factor of four. The researchers say the new laser technology will play a key role in JAXA's "Space Solar Power Systems" (SSPS) project, which aims to put space-based power systems in orbit by the year 2030. By mounting the system on a satellite in stationary orbit 36,000 km (22,400 mi.) above the equator, sunlight would be collected and converted into a powerful laser beam, which would then be aimed at a terrestrial power station and used to generate electricity or produce hydrogen.

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Power-User
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#1

Re: Electricity From Orbiting Solar-Powered Lasers

09/07/2007 2:47 AM

Oh great, frickin' laser beam death rays from outer space, couched as an environmentally friendly power source.

At least we would have plot material for a future Bond flick, or mebbe Austin Powers... wait, it's been done.

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#2

Re: Electricity From Orbiting Solar-Powered Lasers

09/07/2007 6:22 AM

It sounds like a good script for Bruce Willis' next film.

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#3

Re: Electricity From Orbiting Solar-Powered Lasers

09/07/2007 9:06 AM

Seems pretty stupid seeing as how solar radiation generally finds its way to the Earth's surface... even occaisionally in the UK.

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#4

Re: Electricity From Orbiting Solar-Powered Lasers

09/07/2007 11:51 AM

On first sight it may seem rather inane, that is until you start looking at the engineering and environmental questions.

You have to compare the pros and cons of space based and terrestrial systems - efficiency - their maintenance - weathering - environmental footprint - social footprint (the not in my backyard issue) - cost of install - cost of production - expandability / upgrade-ability - overall lifetime cost per unit power produced for the end user - reliability.

Actually this not so different than the earlier proposal of microwave power transfer to ground stations in remote global localities.

I like the Akira SOL image used as part of the reference.

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#5
In reply to #4

Re: Electricity From Orbiting Solar-Powered Lasers

09/07/2007 12:49 PM

You have to compare the pros and cons of space based and terrestrial systems - efficiency - their maintenance - weathering - environmental footprint - social footprint (the not in my backyard issue) - cost of install - cost of production - expandability / upgrade-ability - overall lifetime cost per unit power produced for the end user - reliability.

Duh...! Yes I did that in about a picosecond before reaching my conclusion that it's barking mad.

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#6

Re: Electricity From Orbiting Solar-Powered Lasers

09/07/2007 2:54 PM

Conversion of sunlight into coherent light and at 42% efficiency? Find that difficult to believe.

Concept? There are a grunch of things to consider. The first one that hit me: Lo and behold an aircraft that should fly thru that beam! Put enough of them up and flying would be have to be a pylon course!

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#7

Re: Electricity From Orbiting Solar-Powered Lasers

09/07/2007 4:19 PM

Beyond the issues raised in the other posts, even at 42% efficiency one would have to collect one Hell of a lot of sunlight to make this thing pay for itself (ie: be commercially viable). Maybe the collector footprint would block out the sun anyway.

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