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Workbench Creations is the place for conversation and discussion about do-it-yourself (DIY) projects. This DIY blog will feature projects completed by its owner as well as projects completed by other do-it-yourselfers. Workbench Creations is the place where DIYers can discuss ideas, learn about what others have done, and share their expertise.

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Build an RF Spectrum Analyzer

Posted April 09, 2008 9:58 AM by frankd20

At one time in my life, I designed RF equipment for a living. Of all the tools I got to work with, the one I liked the most was the spectrum analyzer. In my personal life I am a ham radio operator; although I am not very active, from time to time I do like to build transmitters and amps. So as soon as I played with a spectrum analyzer at work, I knew I had to have one.

The problem with buying an RF spectrum analyzer is that they are expensive - I mean like the cost of a new car expensive. So I had to look into alternatives, and I found some designs to do it yourself. I settled on a kit that you can find here, which consists of a few boards that you have to assemble and wire up. You include your own box, controls wires, and connectors and you're ready to go. The design inputs an RF signal up to about 500 MHz but you can buy other parts to enable it to go to about 2 GHz.

The output goes to an oscilloscope, but is in the audio range. It is possible to input it into a sound card on a computer for viewing on a pc. The kit is the typical type, complete with boards and components that you have to solder on. The hard part was fitting the analyzer into a box and making it all work. I opted to put it in as small a box as I could, which was a little difficult but has worked.

I have utilized this spectrum analyzer a number of times and found it to be quite reasonable if you just need to see the harmonics or bandwidth from a transmitter. It's also great if you want to see all the signals in the band with just a glance. For the most part it sits on the shelf, but it's a great instrument when you need it. I have considered future enhancements to the design to make it all computer controlled, but so far the need hasn't arisen.

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#1

Re: Build an RF Spectrum Analyzer

04/09/2008 6:06 PM

You've gotta be a serious masochist to build a spectrum analyser .

But well done nonetheless .

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#2

Re: Build an RF Spectrum Analyzer

04/09/2008 11:00 PM

Excellent..

Now I just have to convince the "better half" that we really need one. ffeJ

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#3

Re: Build an RF Spectrum Analyzer

04/10/2008 3:38 AM
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#6
In reply to #3

Re: Build an RF Spectrum Analyzer

04/10/2008 1:02 PM

I saw that just the other day when I was doing a search for spectrum analyzer. When I built this, that didn't exist, but it does look cool, although $1500 is still a lot to me. So long as you can solder, this kit with all the bells and whistles so it can go up to 2Ghz, and have a tracking generator, will run you under $500. Granted it won't be as small or cool looking. If you get just the minimum parts to make it go to 500Mhz, it will only run you about $180.

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#4

Re: Build an RF Spectrum Analyzer

04/10/2008 7:46 AM

I too have enjoyed working with and on spectrum analyzers. What I would do with one at home I have no idea except maybe to hang an antenna on it just to see what was floating around or finding out which radio station has the strongest signal in my area. Like Del's comment, I'd have to be a serious masochist to try and build one. But, Kudos to you for doing it.

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#5
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Re: Build an RF Spectrum Analyzer

04/10/2008 12:50 PM

Building the kit really wasn't that hard compared to many of my other projects. Most of the RF is in the TV tuner which is pre assembled. I did have to shield the main board which also has RF in it, but that was about it. Otherwise I just made sure I used coax where necessary, and the proper connectors. As I said I have only had occasion to use it a few times, but for about $180 it has worked quite satisfactorily.

After writing this blog, it made me think about buying some more options for it such as the tracking generator or other tuners. I still would like to make it computer controlled, when I built it (~2002) I had never worked with a PIC chip or done much programing. Now that I have, I think it would be quite trivial for me to use a PIC, some digital potentiometers, and a VB interface. I think those additions would really make this project well rounded.

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#7

Re: Build an RF Spectrum Analyzer

04/12/2008 4:40 PM

Hi frankd20,

I built a spectrum analyzer from scratch a few years ago with mostly scrap parts. Mine only has a range of 22 MHz, and uses an old Eico 435 oscilloscope for the readout and uses the ramp signal output to control the sweep. I was going to build a higher frequency plug-in, but never got around to it. I don't use it much, but it was a great project. have fun with yours!

regards,

S

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#8

Re: Build an RF Spectrum Analyzer

04/15/2008 2:15 PM

I worked on the design of the Marconi spectrum analysers back in 1974 to 1977, now that was a beast!!

Of course it was way too expensive to buy for hobby use, so in my spare time I built one just for low frequencies, sub audio to 2 meg, that was great fun, but still took a long time to build...

I've still got it sat in a drawer somewhere!!

Enjoy the fruits of your hobby - this is engineering at the raw end!

I think this sort of task is a good definition of being an engineer.... the engineer sees this and wants one but can't afford one, so what does he do? Of course, he re-designs it down to a price he can afford! and is then, justifiably, proud of his 'baby'....

John

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#9
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Re: Build an RF Spectrum Analyzer

04/16/2008 2:33 AM

the engineer sees this and wants one but can't afford one, so what does he do? Of course, he re-designs it down to a price he can afford! and is then, justifiably, proud of his 'baby'....

So you've seen my wooden home made electric golf trolley then?

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#10

Re: Build an RF Spectrum Analyzer

10/27/2010 12:42 AM

Hi Sir,

I want to build a Spectrum Analyzer for Frequency range upto 2Ghz and connect it to pc and view it in a software.

Is it possible?

How to build it?

Could you please help me with ideas

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ashwanthh (1); Electroman (1); ffej (1); Flying boots (1); frankd20 (2); Randall (1); StandardsGuy (1); user-deleted-1105 (2)

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