For as long as I can remember, China has been the country with the
most people and the worst pollution problems. In recent years, the Chinese
government has taken steps towards reducing the amount of pollutants released.
Because of the upcoming Olympics, the city of Beijing has even been issued a traffic plan
in order to limit air pollution before
and during the games.
The Beijing
car control plan calls for vehicles with odd-numbered license plates to be driven
one day, and even-numbered plates the next.
The two-month arrangement is an attempt to have "blue sky days" by the
time athletes and visitors come to town. If residents are caught driving on
their "off day", they will be fined $14 (which, I've been told, is a harsh
penalty).
To prepare for extra commuters, the Chinese government built
two new subway lines and an airport rail link. Many residents believe that
extra people will be a good test for the subway system, which was previously
overcrowded. The extra subway lines and additional buses will help with this
test – not only with regular commuters, but with the large number of people in
town for the Olympics as well.
Overall Effect
Spokesman Sun Weide of the Beijing
Olympic organizing committee claims that the Beijing traffic plan will reduce vehicle
emissions by 63%. These emissions are a major contributor to the thick
haze that often covers the city's skyline. Changes in air quality are being
monitored by Beijing's
environmental protection bureau, which has 27 survey stations throughout the
city and 18 in Olympic venues.
"The air in the city is good, the density of pollutants has
fallen … but it will take at least 20 days for results to be conclusive", says
bureau deputy director Du Shaozhong. In addition to the traffic plan, chemical
plants, power stations, and foundries were told to cut their emissions by 30%.
Dusty construction had to be stopped completely, and heavily polluting vehicles
were banned as of July 1st.
Although progress is being made, foreign experts are not
convinced that the plan could work. Their fear is that strong, unpredictable
winds could blow pollution from other provinces into Beijing. Also, a lack of winds could allow
local pollution to build-up, also nixing the "blue sky" effort.
What's Next?
Beijing's
traffic solution is only temporary, but it is raising awareness. Jennifer
Turner, director of the China Environment Forum, explains that "The government
has been pushing for cleaner autos and standards, and this is helpful for
putting the issue front and center."
I give a lot of props to Beijing for making an effort to cleanup for
visitors. Although people are being forced to seek out new ways of traveling,
hopefully many commuters will see that they don't have to drive everywhere when
other options are available. Awareness is the first step in doing anything, so
it will be interesting to see where the Chinese take it from here.
What do you think?
- Are two-months enough time for Beijing to see blue skies?
- Do you think the Beijing
car ban plan is a good idea?
- Should it stay in effect after the Olympics are over?
Resources:
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/25778988/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_of_China
http://www.econbrowser.com/archives/2008/02/chinas_air_poll.html
http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTEAPREGTOPENVIRONMENT/Resources/China_Cost_of_Pollution.pdf
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