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Nuclear-Powered Aircraft Like Thunderbirds' Fireflash?

Posted October 30, 2008 10:38 AM

From Science Fiction in the News:

Nuclear-powered aircraft could make a comeback after being given the axe in the 1950's. Dr. Ian Poll, Professor of Aerospace Engineering at Cranfield university, says that the experiments conducted during the Cold War have shown that nuclear-powered aircraft are possible. And there is a new problem; since the end of the oil era is now in sight, we need an alternative to kerosene-powered aircraft. "We need a design which is not kerosene-powered, and I think nuclear-powered aeroplanes are the answer beyond 2050. The idea was proved 50 years ago, but I accept it would take about 30 years to persuade the public of the need to fly on them." "It's done on nuclear submarines and could be achieved on aircraft by locating the reactors with the engines out on the wings," Dr. Poll said. Fans of the series Thunderbirds recall the Fireflash airliner. The first episode shows the nuclear-powered airliner on its maiden voyage from London to Tokyo. At six times the speed of sound.

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#1

Re: Nuclear-Powered Aircraft Like Thunderbirds' Fireflash?

10/30/2008 2:48 PM

Just as we are facing the realities of global warming... what we really need is something nuclear powered to continuously add heat to the atmosphere... great idea!

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#2

Re: Nuclear-Powered Aircraft Like Thunderbirds' Fireflash?

10/30/2008 8:49 PM

If these things take to the skies, make sure you are always upwind, and one of them never ever crashes.

Submarines are one thing, nuclear-powered planes are statistically asking for troubles.

Kind Regards....

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#3

Re: Nuclear-Powered Aircraft Like Thunderbirds' Fireflash?

10/31/2008 2:10 AM

Just think of the size of this thing, the picture looks like a six engine. So six of the train super crash proof canisters heating solid hydrogen to plasma and expanding it so it cools to where you can mix it with air to not make NOx add a match and it a water powered(making) after burner.

At mach 6 one rivet comes out and a mile later 30 foot of cooled skin is missing going over the wallowa mountains and one of the six six crash proof canisters ablative material is holding up well until it hits a one hundred foot wide seam of magnetite iron ore and granite. The sudden stop on the mountain face a mach 4 exceeds the mechanical properties of the containment creating another super fund site and like that of the Exon Valdez, where it is litigated until the injured parties receive nothing and the lobbyist favors flow like a river.

Possible to make a Nuke powered plane? yes Practical? Not even close yet, especially at mach 6.

Brad

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#9
In reply to #3

Re: Nuclear-Powered Aircraft Like Thunderbirds' Fireflash?

10/31/2008 6:56 PM

Hello U V

For any enterprise whichmay be a danger to the common man, there is a well-established and historical procedure.

The Army will pick up the pieces, and finish the clean-up job.

As usual, the Lawyers will collect the winnings of all.

Kind Regards....

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#4

Re: Nuclear-Powered Aircraft Like Thunderbirds' Fireflash?

10/31/2008 8:32 AM

Mabye it's just me, but I thought there might be a reason why all nuclear powerplants are either submerged in or are built close to a readily available water source...

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#5
In reply to #4

Re: Nuclear-Powered Aircraft Like Thunderbirds' Fireflash?

10/31/2008 9:43 AM

"...there might be a reason why..."

Yup - cooling. I suppose they could be air-cooled, like a great big VW...

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#6
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Re: Nuclear-Powered Aircraft Like Thunderbirds' Fireflash?

10/31/2008 10:34 AM

"...there might be a reason why..."

Don't count-out the fact that WATER is one of the best materials going for radiation-absorption...!!!

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#7
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Re: Nuclear-Powered Aircraft Like Thunderbirds' Fireflash?

10/31/2008 11:26 AM

The "cooling" pools where used fuel rods are held are a water solution of boric acid. Boron is a great neutron absorber, and costs near zilch (remember the 20-mule team ads?). But yes, even w/o boring boron, water itself is a good shield. A whole lot better than air!

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#8

Re: Nuclear-Powered Aircraft Like Thunderbirds' Fireflash?

10/31/2008 5:22 PM

Just as a point of historical interest. The B-36 shown in the article WAS NOT NUCLEAR POWERED, as implied in the article. The propulsion was entirely conventional.

This aircraft did however have a fully functional nuclear reactor on board. The significant thing it proved was that a reactor could be built small enough to fit into an aircraft.

Given that this was 50 years ago, I am sure that todays equivalent could be much smaller.

The video shows the "modern" craft flying at 250,000 feet (or 47.3 miles high) There is not a whole lot of air up there, so how do we convert the heat generators (reactors) energy into motion? That could be a challenge.

Sincerely

Bill

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#10
In reply to #8

Re: Nuclear-Powered Aircraft Like Thunderbirds' Fireflash?

10/31/2008 9:30 PM

Hello Sciesis2,

Hydrogen was estimated to be the highest specific impulse in a nuclear rocket engine. Solid Hydrogen at 72 grams per cc is the most efficient way to pack hydrogen. For a plane it would be the best even over the carbon absorption systems.

The forced air afterburner/ ramjet would be the way to get through the soup of the atmosphere.

This concept may be a good LEO vehicle but as a common carrier I would be nervous every time I seen a contrail. Nuclear subs are lost with some of the highest trained men in the world. 10 foot of salt water will block the radiation of a lost sub reactor. If even 1 in 10 plane wrecks breached containment what a mess.

Brad

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#12
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Re: Nuclear-Powered Aircraft Like Thunderbirds' Fireflash?

11/01/2008 10:31 AM

Has anyone even made solid H2 yet? It would take temperatures at damn near absolute 0 to get it to solidify and/or more pressure than I even want to think about.

Bill

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#13
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Re: Nuclear-Powered Aircraft Like Thunderbirds' Fireflash?

11/01/2008 12:43 PM

Oh yes, I'd have to research but 3 deg above absolute 0 at sea level pressure seems right. I'll dig around. This was from 1999- http://spacedaily.com/news/fuel-99a.html

If you remember the Shuttle replacement X-planes a few years back. One was to be powered by Hydrogen slush a mix of solid and liquid.

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#11

Re: Nuclear-Powered Aircraft Like Thunderbirds' Fireflash?

10/31/2008 11:00 PM

General Electric tested a nuclear powered jet engine at its plant in Evandale, OH, U.S.A. back in the late 1940's, early 1950's. It was shut down when the researchers realized that the exhaust from the engine would irradiate and sterilize any territory the plane flew over.

The test building was filled with 80 tons of reinforced concrete. and to this day can not be demolished because of fear of radiation leakage.

Can we build it? Absolutely. Should we build it? Absolutely Not!!

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#14

Re: Nuclear-Powered Aircraft Like Thunderbirds' Fireflash?

11/01/2008 1:05 PM

Maybe not completely on-topic here, I would like to comment on: "...since the end of the oil era is now in sight..." stated in the O.P.

The biggest ever found global oil reserve is being held, guarded, and hardly ever tapped, in Siberia, Russia.

During the USSR days, they avoided tapping into it, and nearly drained, (or fully depleted, call it what you may), the Romanian vast oil reserve, and just like the WW2 Nazis did, they fed oil with it, to half of Europe, and then even exporting some.

The Americans held back on theirs, preferring to rely on Arab oil instead of fully utilising their reserves, especially the Alaskan.

There is a century-old long-term strategy behind this.

Instead of wasting this resource on moving wheeled metal boxes here and there, let the world deplete the global reserve on such folly, while we will better keep ours stingy conserved for a "rainy day" then when everybody is on their knees asking for it, we'll open our reserves, cautiously, for what it's ideally suited for, petro-chemical use of material engineering, from plastics to pharmaceutical design.

This did not fall on the rest of us like a thunder on a summer day.

The first warning was during WW2 with the bombing of the Nazi controlled Romanian fields, and the rush to conquer Iran and Iraq in the nineteen forties. The second warning was in oil price crisis 1974, and later in 1982, when the Arabs discovered their depleting reserves, then still feeding the rest of the world, are giving them no political leverage, whatsoever.

Recently Chavez, declaring Venezuela is no longer an open oil well, seem to have internalised the lesson.

Now, the Russians and the Americans holding vast amounts of basically untapped oil reserves, rush to claim the north pole with recent discoveries of yet another potential untapped oil reserves, naturally linked to Siberia and Alaska...

It's all long-term geopolitical and geoecconomical game ?

You bet

And the wise-guy lesson from all this?

Oil is not there to move metal boxes around. It's for a conservative and informed use, for petro-chemicals, not transportation.

Oil is a chemical resource.

Not an energy source.

The two main players on the chessboard realised it long ago.

When will we ?

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#15
In reply to #14

Re: Nuclear-Powered Aircraft Like Thunderbirds' Fireflash?

11/01/2008 1:48 PM

true or not, we have little evidence... but it is still a profound idea. it gets my vote.

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#16
In reply to #14

Re: Nuclear-Powered Aircraft Like Thunderbirds' Fireflash?

11/01/2008 6:21 PM

Good Answer. And quite astute.

Dragon

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#17
In reply to #14

Re: Nuclear-Powered Aircraft Like Thunderbirds' Fireflash?

11/01/2008 7:00 PM

Hello Yuval

from me

Kind Regards....

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