Not to beat a dead horse, but my understanding for why six sigma fails so often is simply because it was applied as an afterthought. On rare occasions, the capability of some process might live up to the expectations, but if it was never designed properly then it is just a waste of time.
While the concept is solid and based in easily understood mathematics, the application of process design or the lack of incoming quality of raw materials is often the real cause for failure. Six sigma got a bad name because it was misused and abused. The mindset responsible for this failure are the managers who are always looking at month old data to see how they are doing. They know where they have been, but they never know where they are going! That's generally because they have no real understanding for concepts like tolerance and capability. All they want is production, and they don't want to pay for designs that are subject to high capability. Capacity is their concern. Capability is not the same thing as capacity.
There seems to be no shortage in people that believe:
Garbage In = Gold Out
It reminds me of the old story about how the engineer told his boss that some idea that was proposed was bullshit. By the time that message made it to the top, the idea was reworded into prime fertilizer or something equally as stupid.
With all of the attention focused on how pathetic the results could be, I believe the biggest disappointment came from a failure to understand how poorly a process was designed. That kind of failure begs for the creation of quotable statements like, "It doesn't matter how much lipstick you put on a pig, because it is still a pig!"
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