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Anonymous Poster

Motor Overload

03/24/2008 5:39 AM

I have 3-Ph 400 volts 50 Hz AC induction motor full load amp was 24 amp trip on over load and current reach to 43 amp balanced I compare with other similar one work for same condition ( both of them are water pump) take 21 amp I disconnect the motor from the pump take about 8 amp (ie no load amp) mega test was okay 1 M Ohm resistance for three phase was balance about 11.5 Ohm no lose connection

pleas can you help on solving the problem

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#1

Re: MOTOR OVER LOAD

03/24/2008 7:17 AM

Ok been there..done that...now ,...

a) Check rpm of motor it could be double than the pump design rpm.

b) Can you interchange just the motor of the two pumps and then check the results, if the problem persists then it is the pump problem.

Do post your results.

Cheers.

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#2

Re: Motor Overload

03/24/2008 9:45 AM

Your motor is harder than it should. Check to see if you have a plugged system (i.e., clogged filter??), also, check to be sure you have all you valves open like it should. One more thing, is there any bearing associated with the pump?? You would have a bad bearing which cause the motor to work harder, too. Please let us know your finding.

MidniteFigther

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#3
In reply to #2

Re: Motor Overload

03/24/2008 9:56 AM

I did replace the bearing although I did take pulse shock for bearing which okay

8 amp with no load accepted ?if not what should the motor amp reading

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#4
In reply to #3

Re: Motor Overload

03/24/2008 10:15 AM

Without knowing the size of you motor (hp??), I know know if 8 amps is high or not, but if your FLA is 24, then 8 amps seem to be a bit high for no load. Take a look at your motor's name plate data, it will tell you more infomation then I can. You mention you have two motor that is identical and do the same function, can you check the other motor and compared it to the problem one?? i.e., no load amps?? What is the reason you change the bearing?? Was it worn?? How about the housing?? Is it clean?? Warpped?? Sometime a new bearing won't help if the housing is warp, and not lined up.

MidniteFigther

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#5
In reply to #3

Re: Motor Overload

03/24/2008 10:18 PM

There is no way of knowing what your unloaded amps will be, it varies by motor design. But as a gross generalization, 20-35% of the nameplate FLA is not unusual. So 8A out of 24A is 33%, probably normal.

You did not specify the type of pump, and it makes all the difference.

If it is a centrifugal pump (sometimes called a quadratic load), then the two main reasons for overloading are as follows:

  1. Open channel; too much flow. The load on the motor (and by definition the current draw) is proportional to the flow (Q) of the system. So if your system normally is pumping into a high head pressure, and a pipe or flange is ruptured so that the fluid is leaking profusely, the flow through the pump increases and the load on the motor increases exponentially. This by the way is exactly the opposite of what most people think of, but if the output of a centrifugal pump is blocked, there is no flow, so there is LESS loading on the motor.
  2. There is some kind of mechanical binding in the pump, i.e. a bad bearing or seriously misaligned coupling.

It it is a Positive Displacement (also known as progressive cavity or gear driven) pump, then besides mechanical binding again, overload can occur when there is a blockage of flow. Fluids can't compress so any blockage is the same as a locked rotor.

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#8
In reply to #5

Re: Motor Overload

03/25/2008 5:22 AM

3. It might be going backwards (been there, done that, etc. ).

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#11
In reply to #8

Re: Motor Overload

03/25/2008 10:21 AM

I thought of that but dismissed it, maybe too quickly. Would the OL be that high? Usually you get less flow, meaning less motor loading, but just not the desired outcome.

But then, that would again depend on the pump design wouldn't it?

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#6

Re: Motor Overload

03/24/2008 10:58 PM

The problem is most likely with your water pump if it a new installation check the rpm of the motor to the rated rpm of the water pump. If the motor behaves normally with no load and all 3 phases tong the same this also points to the water pump.THe electric motor will pull as many amps as it can to get to its rated RPM eg no load not a lot of amps needed water pump clogged bearing seized etc motor pull as many amps as it can to get to rated speed

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#7

Re: Motor Overload

03/25/2008 2:43 AM

First motor rating in KW and RPM is essential.Normally on low speed motors no load currents will be high like a 6P machine will have a higher no load amps than 4P.Normally it varies from 20 to 60% high end being on 8P etc.so this information is required.I hope you have the manufacturers test certificates which will give the value at the time of testing and a comparison can easily reveal the problem.Everyone should ensure that when electrical equipment is purchase all documents like type , routine test certificates are collected and also maintenance check records are maintained.Thse will be helpful.

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#9
In reply to #7

Re: Motor Overload

03/25/2008 9:33 AM

"Everyone should ensure that when electrical equipment is purchase(d) all documents like type , routine test certificates are collected and also maintenance check records are maintained."

If only the world worked like that...

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#10

Re: Motor Overload

03/25/2008 10:09 AM

'Took me a while to understand the question. There's not even one punctuation in the question, not even at the end.

I must be on a slow day today, decoding rcapper's code drained me.

This question's answered as far as I can tell. I'm just typing...don't mind me.

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#12

Re: Motor Overload

03/25/2008 11:53 AM

If it is a centrifugal pump, are the 2 motors running in the same direction?

It sounds creasy, but a mechanic man told me the following story; they bought a pump which was much too big for the motor, so to decrease the needed motor torque, they let the pump run in the opposite direction. The efficiency of the pump blades is then less, and the motor needs less power…

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#13
In reply to #12

Re: Motor Overload

03/25/2008 2:19 PM

Your question is not clear but it seems you are saying the motor trips the circuit breaker at 24 amps of load.

It is not clear, at least to me, what the run load of that motor should be nor the rated load bearing capacity of its breaker.

Nonetheless, one thing I note has not been suggested, and which I have come across many times in industrial situations, is that breakers sometimes become derated, i.e., they tend to trip at lower loads then rated.

j.

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#14

Re: Motor Overload

03/26/2008 8:02 AM

The original poster has not to my mind taken the time to place a correct, understandable question on CR4.

I for one have little idea of the requirements of the two motors.....

More precise infos please. Make short simple statements, check each for validity, then maybe we can help.

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