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Lightweight Containment of Helium

11/12/2006 6:05 PM

I have been interested in designing a human powered - helium filled aircraft for a while now, but a major hurdle is in containing the helium. As you may or may not know, no film known, can contain helium for an extended period of time. If it could, we would have seen this type of craft before. Helium is an extremely small molecule, and (atom?) and migrates through the membranes. Mylar is one material that takes a couple of days for the pressure to deplete, but I want something that could last longer.

I have an idea, and wanted to gather some input. Would it be possible to create a surrounding envelope of nitrogen (inert), and have the nitrogen at a slightly higher pressure than the helium, to contain the helium. First, is nitrogen (N2) a larger size molecule, as I believe? Can it be contained within cheaper membranes than mylar? Will it oppose the migration of helium molecules, by essentially filling in the holes in the membrane containing the helium? Of course, the pressures involved are low enough for the bonding of plastic films to withstand.

If so, maybe we can all be flying bicycle powered aircraft....

Chris

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#101

Re: Lightweight Containment of Helium

05/22/2011 8:17 PM

This may be a bit dated and is still unanswered with a lot of good posts and info.

We all know as of today there is no known way to 100% contain helium.
All we can do is slow it down . Aluminized films seem to be about the best known so far . So with that if a coated film works good , then a extruded sheet should work better . This may not fit the "as light as it can be" program But is is still light weight over all.

I want to try an experiment with laminating polyethylene plastic with regular kitchen aluminum foil using polyurethane glue to seam the aluminum to itself , in both lap seams that make up covering the entire envelope . And a single perimeter seal of a 2 sheet method envelope (mylar balloon) Shape . All glue seams to be rolled out thin under a pressure roller . Then The polyethylene outer skin sheets are heat sealed completing the containment envelope .

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#102
In reply to #101

Re: Lightweight Containment of Helium

06/07/2011 10:37 PM

I have done a simple sample 2 sheet test using the method I described above . Both Aluminum and plastic laminated very well with Scotch 77 super spray on adhesive. And the aluminum sheets seamed very well with a quick cure polyurethane adhesive . The aluminum and plastic sheet lamination actually enhanced the strength of each other. Inflating to maybe a 1/4 PSI could be done with no damage to foil, However this sample was made just for peal tests however. And it showed to destruct, before any seam let go . A Sq yard weighed 4 ounces . 3 mill plastic and aluminum . I plan to do a 8 foot " smiley face party balloon" shape envelope test in the near future . First with air to test over pressure , and a second with helium for a gas retention test.
Any feed back is welcomed here !

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#107
In reply to #101

Re: Lightweight Containment of Helium

06/26/2011 7:49 PM

Area51,

You're on the right track, Ive been researching the same thing for years.

Chris,

Looks good, try it, build a model, there is a lot of research being done on this subject inorder to replace satellites.

Hi Ky,

Spacecannon

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#108
In reply to #107

Re: Lightweight Containment of Helium

06/26/2011 10:17 PM

thanks Lynn,

here's the first document I found on the Goddard Library site you mentioned in your email.

cheers,

Chris

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#112
In reply to #108

Re: Lightweight Containment of Helium

06/27/2011 2:15 PM

Yes Chris,

you can spend days in the Godard Library, I have found original derigible research documents from the 1920's. Many of the things we talk about, solar ariships and high altitude wind turbines have been investigated 40 years ago. Modern materials make these ideas feasible. I have materials information to share in private if you want it.

Lynn, aka Spacecannon

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#103

Re: Lightweight Containment of Helium

06/26/2011 7:01 PM

Here is a related idea to helium craft.

A solar balloon. It would be a high floating balloon, transparent on the top half, with UV resistant materials, and be mirrored/partially mirrored on the inside, and all-around-air-insulated. (a balloon within a balloon.)

so that solar energy can get in, but has a hard time getting out, and subequently heats the air inside the balloon, which makes it rise.

The size of the balloon is proportional to the mass of construction materials, plus payload, presuming the ratio of lift to load increases as the solar capture area increases, and hopefully, the increase in material weight does not progress with the same rate...

it probably couldn't self launch.. but once it is up there, and up to temperature, and fully pressurized... I think it might stay up indefinitely... to wander the windways well above the clouds.. or probably at the height of the clouds... seeing as I think that it is the same operating principle that keeps the clouds up there in the first place.

can I have a show of hands if you think this might work?

(in my picture, the red dotted line is an internally reflected photon, and the blue half is representing the non-transparent half.)

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#104
In reply to #103

Re: Lightweight Containment of Helium

06/26/2011 7:22 PM

I wonder if this would work with NH3 - ammonia. Atomic weight = 17.

clear top, and balloon in a ballon might insulate it well enough to stay warm and high?

Problem is the cold, the NH3 might liquify at night. It does not leak, like He, and does explode like H2

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#105
In reply to #104

Re: Lightweight Containment of Helium

06/26/2011 7:30 PM

what about just air? or nitrogen rich air... no environmental footprint... and ya.. the cold.. but it is going to be cold anyway, day or night at 40,000 feet... so the thing will have a daily bobbing up and down.

is that a hand up I see?

chris

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#106
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Re: Lightweight Containment of Helium

06/26/2011 7:33 PM

We have the technology to get them down and put them into orbit. No problem

Now to the fun part.

I will let that sink in. The bubble in the bubble made me sit up. If you only want it up there and not have any propulsion and let it be at the mercy of winds it should work.

I like it. Why didn't you start a whole new thread? I'm on the case, you started this .

Its definitely "I'll dream of it" material.

See what others say, Ky.

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#109
In reply to #103

Re: Lightweight Containment of Helium

06/27/2011 6:09 AM

seeing as I think that it is the same operating principle that keeps the clouds up there in the first place.

Unfortunately not: water vapour is lighter than air.

That aside this looks like a good idea. Are you thinking of tethering it or letting it "ride" the winds.

If you tethered it in the jet stream you'd be able to generate a lot of power from wind turbines.

Build it big enough, high enough and hold it still enough and you can build a ramp up to it to launch rockets (linear induction motors). I wonder where a good place to have the shadow would be: over a desert perhaps?

Sorry brain dump drivel.

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#110
In reply to #109

Re: Lightweight Containment of Helium

06/27/2011 8:10 AM

thank you,

I was thinking of letting them go free... and having a wandering vacation.

where do you think they would end up... all jammed up in a far corner of the sky?

cheers,

Chris

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#111
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Re: Lightweight Containment of Helium

06/27/2011 8:34 AM

The jet streams operate high enough to make strength of materials the main limiting factor. Carbon nano fibers might solve this The other problem is the geographic variability - you would need to move the tether, (polar tethers might be more localized.)

It is worth research

Jet Stream

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#113

Re: Lightweight Containment of Helium

11/14/2016 4:25 AM

Hi,

I am researching the potential of helium as a floating medium in relation to its containment and come accross this thread. It has provided a valuable insight.

Below is an artwork Cuboid Balloon by Junya Ishigami in 2008. not much tecnical data could be found except that its weight one tonne and floating: aluminium structure wrapped in layers of aluminium plate, protecting film and holding film then filled with Helium. It was exhibited for three months only and its unclear wether it was peridiocally refilled with helium or not, or wether it would float beyond that three months period.

I was hoping to find a material that could seal hydrogen permanently but after reading through this thread, I guess the answer is no.

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#114
In reply to #113

Re: Lightweight Containment of Helium

11/14/2016 12:47 PM

very interesting project.

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