Previous in Forum: Suitable Cleaner for Aluminum Alloy (6061)   Next in Forum: How to Remove a Large Mirror
Close
Close
Close
13 comments
Rate Comments: Nested
Guru

Join Date: Jan 2006
Location: Tamworth, UK.
Posts: 1782
Good Answers: 45

Diving-Quality Air: At What Price?

07/14/2009 10:38 AM

SCUBA divers need to refill their tanks when empty.

But what price is pure air ? Proper compressors with filtering/purifying systems cost money to install, maintain and test.

Apparently it is possible for compressor suppliers to save lots of money by leaving out purifiers - or if not left out - by air supply shops not replacing elements - and further, saving more money by avoiding air quality testing - or at least delaying the testing until the last possible moment. Thus reducing the sales price of a refill.

And divers like to save money don't they! So why not take a chance with poor air quality. If something goes wrong - blame the standards and the laws.

European standards are being looked at - so what is best? - a realistic price for the best quality proven air - or a lower price for second rate air?

Divers - the people who actually breathe this air - please respond.

__________________
When arguing, remember mud-slinging = lost ground.
Register to Reply
Interested in this topic? By joining CR4 you can "subscribe" to
this discussion and receive notification when new comments are added.

Good Answers:

These comments received enough positive votes to make them "good answers".

"Almost" Good Answers:

Check out these comments that don't yet have enough votes to be "official" good answers and, if you agree with them, vote them!
Guru
Popular Science - Biology - New Member Hobbies - Musician - New Member APIX Pilot Plant Design Project - Member - New Member Hobbies - CNC - New Member Fans of Old Computers - ZX-81 - New Member

Join Date: Jan 2007
Location: Centurion, South Africa
Posts: 3921
Good Answers: 97
#1

Re: Diving quality air - what price !!

07/14/2009 12:13 PM

I haven't dived for a loooong time and don't even know all the detail.

Here in SA the rules are strict including compulsory testing inspections , sertification and replacement.

In any case that would be the last item I would attempt to save on. I would rather go without women than go for cheap dirty refills. Even AIDS can be managed but death is death.

__________________
Never do today what you can put of until tomorrow - Student motto
Register to Reply Score 1 for Good Answer
Power-User

Join Date: May 2009
Location: South Africa
Posts: 150
Good Answers: 17
#6
In reply to #1

Re: Diving quality air - what price !!

07/15/2009 4:27 AM

Hi Hendrik,

Ek dink.... Bliksem, is dit regtig 'n vraag?

(that's Southafricaneese for --- Cheep dive air.... got to be a dumb ass!!)

__________________
Bushdriver
Register to Reply
Commentator

Join Date: Aug 2006
Posts: 89
Good Answers: 3
#12
In reply to #1

Re: Diving quality air - what price !!

07/16/2009 6:35 AM

so you are ok with cheap dirty women?

Register to Reply Off Topic (Score 5)
Guru

Join Date: Jun 2009
Location: South of Minot North Dakota
Posts: 8376
Good Answers: 775
#2

Re: Diving quality air - what price !!

07/14/2009 12:29 PM

What do you define as pure air?

I do some diving and I always go out in groups with the local dive shop owners and employees. In order to save on the pile of tanks we need to take with from the local shop we just use a standard issue three stage gas powered air compressor to pump up the tanks at the site. Why bring 10 tanks with for each diver if you can just use two? One in use the other being filled.

The compressor just has a good intake air filter and moisture traps between each stage and at the end stage. Its basically just the gas engine driven version of the same units at the shop only smaller and portable.

For deep diving we bring the specialty gas tanks from the shop but otherwise fill on site is normal standard procedure. As I have been told this method is standard and common procedure world wide.

Register to Reply
Guru
Engineering Fields - Control Engineering - Time to take control United States - Member - New Member Engineering Fields - Systems Engineering - New Member Engineering Fields - Mechanical Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Apr 2009
Location: Tampa, Florida, USA
Posts: 2129
Good Answers: 87
#3

Re: Diving-Quality Air: At What Price?

07/14/2009 10:51 PM

And divers like to save money don't they! So why not take a chance with poor air quality. If something goes wrong - blame the standards and the laws

I'm not sure what divers you hang out with, but for myself and I think I can speak for my friends who dive, the last thing we would skimp on is our air supply (air quality/ regulator). Being able to blame a problem on the supplier or the standards and the law is ridiculous (imho). The risk is too high. I end up a veggie for the rest of my life and am not even able to understand the fact that my wife was able to successfully sue someone for having a bad law. I would rather not take that chance.

John

__________________
J B
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Jan 2006
Location: Tamworth, UK.
Posts: 1782
Good Answers: 45
#13
In reply to #3

Re: Diving-Quality Air: At What Price?

07/16/2009 10:57 AM

in response to JBTardis ..the last thing we would skimp on is our air supply..

That is exactly what I thought - and no right minded diver would think otherwise - but there is a school of thought (amongst a few people who move in committee circles) that resists improvement to the standards for installing/updating equipment, maintaining same, and then self-testing to check performance- and then third party independent lab testing to prove compliance - on the grounds of cost.

" ...it would cost a fortune -the divers wouldn't pay it - it would drive the industry underground..." - and so the argument goes...

But not so, because, if as most divers say here, they want and expect pure air, because they are paying for it, and have confidence in their suppliers, then it means that (existing) standards are generally being observed, in which case the improvements proposed (based on latest medical knowledge and technical advancement) are only likely to have a marginal affect on the overall cost of the majority of compliant compressor systems.

The so called cowboys in the 'underground' industry (or should it be 'underwater'?) will not be able to demonstrate compliance and thus not compete - regardless of how 'low' the price is.

__________________
When arguing, remember mud-slinging = lost ground.
Register to Reply
4
Power-User
Australia - Member - New Member Hobbies - Target Shooting - New Member Popular Science - Weaponology - New Member

Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: Sydney Australia
Posts: 480
Good Answers: 35
#4

Re: Diving-Quality Air: At What Price?

07/15/2009 12:10 AM

Are you Nuts...

I can't remember the exact specs, but the Air that goes into SCUBA tanks has to super-Dry and as Clean as possible, the filters are designed to remove as much moisture as possible and remove as much CO and CO2 as possible and all particulates.

Also the oils in the compressor are supposed to be either vegetable based or silicone based to avoid poisoning the divers.

The are several reasons for this:-

1) Moisture in the tanks corrodes them

2) Moisture under pressure can and does damage the valves, springs and seals of regulators (Primary mainly and sometimes the LP regulator in the mouthpiece)

3) CO and CO2 in the cylinder have two (2) effects. They are toxic under surface conditions and Very toxic under pressure. They also combine with moisture if present to create mildly corrosive Carbonic Acid (Not good in Steal or Aluminium tanks), they are after all Pressure Vessels in thier own right.

4) Corroded and damage tanks due to points 1,2 and 3 have been know to fail catastrophically (Explode under pressure) as the cylinder is filled at the filling station or compressor. Usually the poor operator is the one hurt or killed.

Keep this in mind. There are Rules and Standards (PADI and NAUI) aside from national standards and they are there for a reason.

Gas or petrol powered portable compressors for diving are supplied with Long (4-5m) flexible exhaust pipes and instructions to ensure that they down wind from the intake for the compressor.

If I was you I would be looking very carefully at who I went diving with.

Remember....It is Your Life they are playing with.....How much is that worth to You and Your Family.

Pay the money... get your tanks filled by reputable people...Buy or Hire extras if you need to.

Regards,
Sapper

__________________
It's all about the Boom! - MythBusters
Register to Reply Good Answer (Score 4)
Guru

Join Date: Aug 2005
Location: Hemel Hempstead, UK
Posts: 5826
Good Answers: 322
#7
In reply to #4

Re: Diving-Quality Air: At What Price?

07/15/2009 4:47 AM

Thanks for the heads up Sapper: as a completely ignorant bystander I was thinking: well I don't get to do any quality control on the air I breath normally so why should I need to if I'm going to squash it up a bit and then go and breath it under water.

__________________
If you spend all your time looking for people and things to complain about: trust me, you will find plenty to complain about.
Register to Reply Off Topic (Score 5)
Commentator

Join Date: Nov 2008
Posts: 80
Good Answers: 4
#5

Re: Diving-Quality Air: At What Price?

07/15/2009 12:59 AM

It is your life. If you want to skimp on air quality, Ok, But I won't. As previously mentioned, moisture and CO/CO2 are big things, but the biggest as far as I am concerned is oil. Oil can coat your lungs. Lymphoid pneumonia, if I remember right. I believe I have had it from a different situation and it is not nice. It is a real bummer when you cannot catch your breath, and I believe that I still have the effects ten years later. Not something I would want to do again. When I used to dive, dove commercially for ten years, I watched the hours on the filters very closely. When I do a recreational dive, if I don't like the look of an air shop, I won't deal there.

As I said before, IT IS YOU LIFE!

Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: New Jersey U.S.A.
Posts: 1114
Good Answers: 38
#8

Re: Diving-Quality Air: At What Price?

07/15/2009 9:47 AM

I've been diving over 40 years. I will only use reliable and trusted sites to fill my tanks. As stated before, under pressure many of the toxins can become greatly increased, but as you dive deeper, concentration of gasses increases. Nitrogen narcosis occurs the deeper you go. If you don't watch your bottom time your body becomes saturated with nitrogen. If you don't decompress on the way up, the nitrogen will create gas in your bloodstream and throughout your body causing "the bends". This is bad enough. I don't want to have to worry about oil in my lungs or great concentrations of CO or CO2. Most good dive shops isolate the drive for the compressor separately so no contamination can occur. I'd rather pay double then have some fly-by-night operation fill my tanks.

__________________
The last fight was my fault. My wife asked "What's on the TV?" I said "Dust!"
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Jan 2006
Location: Tamworth, UK.
Posts: 1782
Good Answers: 45
#9

Re: Diving-Quality Air: At What Price?

07/15/2009 2:58 PM

Thanks everybody

Hendrik, tcmtech, JBTardis, Sapper, vtbgiraud, Bushdriver, Randall, charsley ....

what a super set of positive answers.

Here's a link to a very recent article that will confirm what you have been saying:

http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/7964

"Compressed breathing air – the potential for evil from within"

__________________
When arguing, remember mud-slinging = lost ground.
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Jun 2009
Location: South of Minot North Dakota
Posts: 8376
Good Answers: 775
#10

Re: Diving-Quality Air: At What Price?

07/15/2009 9:35 PM

SO now you have me confused. What is your supposed standard for breathable air tested too?

I asked my friend at the Scuba shop about their compressor systems and she said every one of their compressor systems is certified for breathable air by all recognized and valid Scuba safety agencies and it is also certified by the powers that be that state it meets or exceeds all requirements for the fire and rescue agencies that also get their tanks filled by them as well. The paper work is there if I want to see it.

If the portable gas drive unit meets the PADI and the fire and rescue service requirements I have no problem with it being used to fill my tanks on site.

I know them and trust what they have to say and I will take their word over some faceless names on some internet chat site!

Register to Reply
Power-User
Australia - Member - New Member Hobbies - Target Shooting - New Member Popular Science - Weaponology - New Member

Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: Sydney Australia
Posts: 480
Good Answers: 35
#11
In reply to #10

Re: Diving-Quality Air: At What Price?

07/15/2009 10:20 PM

Tcmtech,

The comment was directed at the OP in regards to cutting corners to save a little bit of cash.

I am fully aware that there are many good divers, suppliers and shops. I have also used portable units to refill tanks and Hooka dive, but only when set up and used as per applicable rules and processes.

Diving is a Safe recreational or professional activity if done the right way with the right people and equipment.

This does not change the fact that short cuts can kill people.

My sincere apologies if I caused offence.

Regards,
Sapper

__________________
It's all about the Boom! - MythBusters
Register to Reply
Register to Reply 13 comments

Good Answers:

These comments received enough positive votes to make them "good answers".

"Almost" Good Answers:

Check out these comments that don't yet have enough votes to be "official" good answers and, if you agree with them, vote them!
Copy to Clipboard

Users who posted comments:

Bushdriver (1); charsley99 (1); Hendrik (1); horace40 (2); JBTardis (1); johnnybravo (1); Randall (1); Sapper (2); tcmtech (2); vtbgiraud (1)

Previous in Forum: Suitable Cleaner for Aluminum Alloy (6061)   Next in Forum: How to Remove a Large Mirror

Advertisement