Previous in Forum: Mechnical Rorating Equipment   Next in Forum: About Conduction, Convection & Radiation
Close
Close
Close
31 comments
Rating: Comments: Nested
Associate

Join Date: Mar 2010
Posts: 41

Air Supply

06/19/2011 10:44 PM

I Need To Know If There Is Any Way To Keep Water From Entering A 4 Inch Pvc Air Pipe? Is There Some Way Maybe One Could Add A Couple Of Twists Which Would limit Water From Entering It But Continue Supplying Air Or Is There Some Kind Of valve Which Would Let Air In But Keep Water Out? Enlighten Me As This Pipe May Become Submerged Once In A While?

__________________
The Prophet
Register to Reply
Interested in this topic? By joining CR4 you can "subscribe" to
this discussion and receive notification when new comments are added.

Good Answers:

These comments received enough positive votes to make them "good answers".
Guru
Technical Fields - Technical Writing - New Member Engineering Fields - Piping Design Engineering - New Member

Join Date: May 2009
Location: Richland, WA, USA
Posts: 21017
Good Answers: 795
#1

Re: Air Supply

06/19/2011 10:57 PM

How about turning the pipe upward and putting a return bend or rain hat on top?

__________________
In vino veritas; in cervisia carmen; in aqua E. coli.
Register to Reply
Associate

Join Date: Mar 2010
Posts: 41
#4
In reply to #1

Re: Air Supply

06/20/2011 7:38 AM

Sounds Ok But As I Have Said Before Sometimes It WIll Be Completely Submerged And The Rest Of The Pipe Or Where It Leads To (The Other End) Is Lower Than The Opening?

__________________
The Prophet
Register to Reply
2
Guru
Australia - Member - New Member

Join Date: Feb 2008
Location: Australia
Posts: 2181
Good Answers: 255
#2

Re: Air Supply

06/19/2011 11:13 PM

Welcome to the forum.

I suggest that you go and visit the PVC pipe shop (or local plumbing shop) and have a look at their stock. You will probably find an inverted "U" that, with available screen and a floating ball. These are used in sewer supply systems to allow air to enter the lines (so syphon flow doesn't empty all the "S" traps inside your house), but to stop entry of floodwater into the sewers if the property gets submerged. (Think of a standard swimming snorkel made for 100mm diameter pipe.)

Be careful though, unless you are using strong tube, the flotation effect and torque created when these go underwater can be quite significant.

They work well, provided the ball and sealing surface can be maintained clean. What can happen is first submersion all goes well, but muck gets onto the ball and it fails to seat on later occasions.

These are all relatively common fittings (nothing exotic) so they are reasonably cheap.

__________________
Just an Engineer from the land down under.
Register to Reply Good Answer (Score 2)
Participant

Join Date: Jun 2011
Posts: 1
#3

Re: Air Supply

06/20/2011 5:40 AM

CR4 ADMIN: Deleted Post

Spam: This post was deleted because it contained advertising outside the Commercial Space forum. Please review Section 14 of the CR4 Site FAQ about advertising.

Register to Reply Off Topic (Score 6)
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2008
Posts: 42355
Good Answers: 1693
#7
In reply to #3

Re: Air Supply

06/20/2011 8:54 AM

CR4 ADMIN: Deleted Post

Irrelevant This post was deleted because it is related to a deleted post and would otherwise be taken out of context.

Register to Reply Off Topic (Score 5)
Guru

Join Date: Feb 2011
Posts: 7025
Good Answers: 207
#5

Re: Air Supply

06/20/2011 8:12 AM

Look inside a wet/dry vacuum. The answer will be obvious.

Register to Reply
Associate

Join Date: Mar 2010
Posts: 41
#6
In reply to #5

Re: Air Supply

06/20/2011 8:29 AM

Yes But My Health Won't Help Me Solve The Problem. Thanks For The Uplifting Words Of Wit Though? Also There Is Someone On This Site Trying To Promote Their Business. Is This Allowed As I Thought It Wasn't?

__________________
The Prophet
Register to Reply
Anonymous Poster #1
#8

Re: pvc for "Air Supply"?

06/20/2011 9:49 AM

It may not hurt if you check OSHA as well as archives of these forums etc. for many discussions related to safety BEFORE you employ any pvc material for "air piping".

Register to Reply
Guru
United States - Member - Member Hobbies - DIY Welding - New Member

Join Date: Mar 2008
Location: Southeast US of A
Posts: 555
Good Answers: 50
#9

Re: Air Supply

06/20/2011 11:22 PM

Air/Water Separator? Have you looked at one?

__________________
Speak softly and carry a big stick.
Register to Reply
Guru
Safety - Hazmat - New Member Engineering Fields - Retired Engineers / Mentors - New Member Engineering Fields - Piping Design Engineering - New Member Hobbies - DIY Welding - New Member Fans of Old Computers - PDP 11 - New Member

Join Date: Feb 2007
Location: Stronger Than The Storm
Posts: 2394
Good Answers: 203
#10

Re: Air Supply

06/21/2011 12:02 AM

I hope this "PVC air pipe" is not a compressed air pipe and just an atmospheric air pipe such as a vent. The use of pvc for compressed air is extremely dangerous and illegal according to OSHA in the USA.

If it is for compressed air you should look up previous postings to see the dangers involved and also OSHA standards via the internet (www.osha.gov). There have been quite extensive discussions about that type of use. When it breaks under pressure it forms shrapnel type shards which can injure and kill.

I once worked at a cheapskate outfit where they insisted on using it for this use and every several months a section of piping or fittings would blow and send sharp pieces flying. On one instance a coworker got a piece in his upper arm down to the bone. He got a free ambulance ride and an operation. I was more fortunate I only got a piece that required stiches.

Please, please don't take the risk. There are many people on this earth but none to spare due to stupidity.

Good Luck, Old Salt

__________________
Any day on the green side of the grass is a GREAT DAY!, --- me +++++++++. I believe creativity is an inherent part of everyone. --- Kermit T. Frog
Register to Reply
Power-User

Join Date: Dec 2010
Location: Tulsa, OK
Posts: 184
Good Answers: 2
#11

Re: Air Supply

06/21/2011 9:03 AM

You could look at the possibility of using a steam condensate trap to dump as much water as possible, but it may not be the only solution.

Register to Reply
Commentator

Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: Central Canada
Posts: 84
Good Answers: 2
#12

Re: Air Supply

06/21/2011 12:30 PM

How about just adding a length of 4" pipe that would be above the highest water level. If rain water is an issue, add 2 90o elbows to the top. Dont forget to add a piece of window screen over the opening (secure it with a zip tie) to keep out the bugs and other things.

Register to Reply
Guru
Safety - Hazmat - New Member United States - US - Statue of Liberty - New Member Engineering Fields - Chemical Engineering - Old Hand

Join Date: Mar 2011
Location: Lubbock, Texas
Posts: 14331
Good Answers: 162
#13

Re: Air Supply

06/21/2011 1:59 PM

This one is way easy. Don't use PVC for compressed air (if you are), as this is extremely dangerous.

If this is some sort of air intake line under normal atmosphere, (1) never allow the opening to be below water line, and (2) install the opening with an inverted U to prevent precipitation from entering. If the line is under a slight vacuum, there may be condensation depending on ambient humidity, etc. (3) In such a case, you have to choice but to dry the inlet air with a drying agent (adsorbant beads that are re-cycled by heating).

__________________
If it ain't broke, don't fix it. Just build a better one.
Register to Reply
Power-User

Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: Oregon
Posts: 238
Good Answers: 5
#14

Re: Air Supply

06/21/2011 2:36 PM

Hi Prophet

Guessing 90% chance that the water vapor in the compressed air condenses in the pipe as the air cools. Water typically does not enter a pressurized pipe unless submerged in water that is at higher pressure than the compressed air.

To deal with water vapor you might dry the air before it enters. Talk to a compressor dealer.

To deal with condensate inside the pipe use a float operated or timed drain. A 1" in 10" slope or more toward the drain helps.

Condensate may also be removed as the air exits the pipe, about 99% with a quality filter seperator.

A Filter and dryer after the pipe will remove condensate and additional vapor and reduce the dew point (Make it dryer).

Can't valve it out. It's something in the air. Tom

Register to Reply
Associate

Join Date: Mar 2010
Posts: 41
#15
In reply to #14

Re: Air Supply

06/22/2011 9:43 AM

Ok, First I Would Like To Say Thank You All For All Your Responses As I Know You Didn't Have To Answer And Some Of Your Suggestions Are Very Good, But I Need To Explain A Little Further That We All May Be On The Same Page So To Speak. First It Is Not A Compressed Air Site. It"s Just An Ordinary 4" Air Supply Pipe. Second It May Become Submerged Totally In Water Once In A While For Certain Undetermined Periods Of Time So Any Fix Would Have To Be Completely Air Tight. And Thirdly, While I Know One Of The Suggestions In Here Has been, I Would Say, Pretty Much Right On The Mark But I'm Not Sure I Could Build One Which Would Totally Secure An Air Tight Fit? How Would I Bevel The End Of A Flat Plastic Circular Disc Uniformly. This Also Brings Up The Problem Of Concise Circular Form? Well Anyway I Sure Wish I Could Build One To The Correct Specs But Lack The Necessary Tools In Availability? I Really Think Someone Should Start Producing A Cheap Product Like This. I'm Sure Upon Advertisement You Could Make Millions. I Know If I Could Build One, It Would Save Me A Lot Of Heartache In The Future And I Certainly Would Advertise It To Build A Nice Little Nest Egg. I'm Sure You Know The Expression, Build A Better Mouse Trap And The World Will Beat A Path To Your Door Especially If It's Cheap And Affordable For Someone.

__________________
The Prophet
Register to Reply Score 1 for Off Topic
Associate

Join Date: Feb 2010
Posts: 35
#16
In reply to #15

Re: Air Supply

06/22/2011 10:37 AM

OK then, how about some type of floating ball valve like skin divers use to seal out the water when they dive?

Register to Reply
Guru
Safety - Hazmat - New Member United States - US - Statue of Liberty - New Member Engineering Fields - Chemical Engineering - Old Hand

Join Date: Mar 2011
Location: Lubbock, Texas
Posts: 14331
Good Answers: 162
#19
In reply to #15

Re: Air Supply

06/22/2011 3:11 PM

So what exactly is this thingamajig for? Is it a snorkel for a sneaky minisub packed with explosives, intending on doing harm to someone? Is it a snorkel for a jeep? You are too late to invent this, as my uncle came up with it somewhere in France in 1945, I think in July.

__________________
If it ain't broke, don't fix it. Just build a better one.
Register to Reply
Commentator

Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: Central Canada
Posts: 84
Good Answers: 2
#17

Re: Air Supply

06/22/2011 11:35 AM

I think we need a little more information here. Where is the exsiting pipe, ? on the ground,? on a building with a flat roof,? ..is it now Hor. ? Vert.? on an angle. What are (if any) the limitations. Drawings would be a great asset to everyone. (Were only Guessing Here).

And people read the OP properly....Stop Water But CONTINUE To Supply Air,..

Register to Reply
Power-User

Join Date: Dec 2010
Posts: 166
Good Answers: 4
#18

Re: Air Supply

06/22/2011 12:34 PM

What are you trying to do? Maybe a Snorkel.

Register to Reply
Power-User

Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: Oregon
Posts: 238
Good Answers: 5
#20

Re: Air Supply

06/22/2011 8:27 PM

OK not compressed. You can forget everything after good morning.

Using ABS cement and adapters you can make just about anything that you wish your pipe to be. Gore Tex or the equivalent blocks water but lets air and vapor pass.

As you are trapping better mice you limit the explict information to give good answers.

I got caught assuming once. Good luck anyway. Better mice need trapping also. Tom

Register to Reply
Associate

Join Date: Mar 2010
Posts: 41
#21
In reply to #20

Re: Air Supply

06/22/2011 10:22 PM

I'm Not Sure What You Mean About Gor-Tex But It Sounds Interesting. Give Me Some Ideas Please? Tell Me Exactly How You Would Build One And I Just Might Try It Out?

Thanks.

__________________
The Prophet
Register to Reply
Guru
Technical Fields - Technical Writing - New Member Engineering Fields - Piping Design Engineering - New Member

Join Date: May 2009
Location: Richland, WA, USA
Posts: 21017
Good Answers: 795
#22
In reply to #21

Re: Air Supply

06/22/2011 10:42 PM

What's this nonsense about capitalizing the first letter of every word in a sentence?

--Editor Crankshaft

__________________
In vino veritas; in cervisia carmen; in aqua E. coli.
Register to Reply Off Topic (Score 5)
Anonymous Poster #2
#23
In reply to #22

Re: Air Supply

06/23/2011 3:08 AM

Everything is Heading?

Register to Reply Off Topic (Score 5)
Guru
Technical Fields - Technical Writing - New Member Engineering Fields - Piping Design Engineering - New Member

Join Date: May 2009
Location: Richland, WA, USA
Posts: 21017
Good Answers: 795
#24
In reply to #23

Re: Air Supply

06/23/2011 3:32 AM

I don't really know. But this whole thread is completely weird, anyway. If the intake pipe is occasionally becoming submerged, just extend it upward far enough that it doesn't become submerged. The OP has provided no explanation for this goofy situation. And then we get the quaint typography.

__________________
In vino veritas; in cervisia carmen; in aqua E. coli.
Register to Reply Off Topic (Score 5)
Associate

Join Date: Mar 2010
Posts: 41
#25
In reply to #24

Re: Air Supply

06/23/2011 7:24 AM

Now Take It Easy Tornado. Wouldn't Want You To Go To Extremes On Me? If You Must Know I'M Thinking Of Building An Underground Shelter And No I Couldn't Possibly Place The Pipe High Enough To Escape Water. The Only Choice I Have Is To Have It Seal Itself Until The Threat Of Total Submersion Has Passed? I'm Kinda A Big Dummy And Have All Left Hands When It Comes To Self Construction Unless I Have It Spelled Out For Me. Somehow I Seem To Be Lacking A Self Portrait In My Mind? Anyway Just Thought Some One Could Spell It Out For Me And I Could Try Some Of The Ideas In Here To Test Their Feasabilities Both Short And Long Term?

__________________
The Prophet
Register to Reply Off Topic (Score 6)
Guru

Join Date: May 2010
Location: in optimism
Posts: 4050
Good Answers: 130
#27
In reply to #25

Re: Air Supply

06/23/2011 7:52 AM
__________________
There is no sin except stupidity. (Oscar Wilde, Irish dramatist, novelist, & poet (1854 - 1900))
Register to Reply
Guru
Safety - Hazmat - New Member Engineering Fields - Retired Engineers / Mentors - New Member Engineering Fields - Piping Design Engineering - New Member Hobbies - DIY Welding - New Member Fans of Old Computers - PDP 11 - New Member

Join Date: Feb 2007
Location: Stronger Than The Storm
Posts: 2394
Good Answers: 203
#29
In reply to #25

Re: Air Supply

06/23/2011 9:49 AM

Wiith this system the more explicit and descriptive the question is the better the answers usually are! You can hardy blame the responders for not posting answers that clearly solve your problem or becoming frustrated because they can't seem to get it right. Sort of like shooting a target with fuzzy glasses that you have supplied the shooter, the clearer the classes the more accurate the shot!

I for one posted a answer about the perils of using pvc for compressed air. If I had known that it wasn't for use for compressed air maybe I could have come up with a perfect answer for your problem. Now that I know more about your problem I would suggest you use a flapper hinged on top of the pipe with a float on the other side of the fulcrum. As the water level increases the float rises and forces the flapper down to seal off the top of the pipe (adjust float height to provide a complete seal), as the water lowers the float drops and the flapper opens. Sort of like a a cross between toilet flush valve with a float on the other side of the fulcrum. Another illustration would be the flapper on top of a vertical diesel truck exhaust but with a float secured to a rod on the other side of the fulcrum.

Perhaps you could have had your problem solved with several excellent solutions within a day or two if more information had been suppied initially,

Good Luck, Old Salt

__________________
Any day on the green side of the grass is a GREAT DAY!, --- me +++++++++. I believe creativity is an inherent part of everyone. --- Kermit T. Frog
Register to Reply
Anonymous Poster #2
#26
In reply to #24

Re: Air Supply

06/23/2011 7:46 AM

Now you mention it, () is unknown, as is length.

If ƒ turns out to be Sundays and Wednesdays between midday and 3:00

It could all be a code.

Register to Reply Off Topic (Score 5)
Associate

Join Date: Mar 2010
Posts: 41
#28
In reply to #26

Re: Air Supply

06/23/2011 9:34 AM

Hey? Don't Quit On Me Now? You Will Leave Me In A Pinch So To Speak? I Know, I Know, Hire Somebody But If I Do That First How Will I Learn And Second I Wish I Could Afford One? Anyway It's Your Decision And Can't Say As I Would Blame You If You Have Decided Not To. I Still Very Much Appreciate All The Prior Help And Time Your Great Minds Have Given Me Though. I Was Glad Too Have Your Input.

Thank You!

__________________
The Prophet
Register to Reply Off Topic (Score 6)
Anonymous Poster #2
#30
In reply to #28

Re: Air Supply

06/23/2011 10:46 AM

tell you what - you stop capitalizing every word, which is extremely annoying and difficult to discern sentences, so development of thoughts - and - explain what you want to achieve, and why - and i will stick around and may even be able to solve it for you. sound fair?

Register to Reply Off Topic (Score 5)
Power-User

Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: Oregon
Posts: 238
Good Answers: 5
#31
In reply to #21

Re: Air Supply

06/24/2011 5:26 PM

There is a compressed air dryer (I know yours is not compressed) that utilizes "The latest in membrane technology~~~extremely low pressure drop~~~ no power required.

It works somewhat like gore-tex the material used in bandages for burn victums later converted into rain wear by the company the trade marked Gore-Tex.

Semi permeable membrane allows dry air to pass but removes water and water vapor. Do your reaserch. This might require a pump or bellows to compensate for the pressure drop but if it was easy everyone would have a patent on it. Get back to me when you get rich. Tom

Register to Reply
Register to Reply 31 comments

Good Answers:

These comments received enough positive votes to make them "good answers".
Copy to Clipboard

Users who posted comments:

34point5 (1); Anonymous Poster (4); CrimeCrusher (1); Fredski (1); Gazu (1); James Stewart (2); Just an Engineer (1); lyn (1); old salt (2); Rescue (2); standarded (1); The Prophet (6); Tom Kreher (3); Tornado (3); vargaalex (1); writtenessay (1)

Previous in Forum: Mechnical Rorating Equipment   Next in Forum: About Conduction, Convection & Radiation

Advertisement