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Guru
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Looking for Coefficient of Friction for Base Rail

03/02/2012 2:45 PM

I'm looking for assistance in identifying the calculation, or more specifically - the coefficient of friction, for determining the torque required to move a mass along a horizontal rail track.

Basic design:

Base is a machined weldment weighing no more than 1,000 lbs, includes a 200-pound allocation for the drive (gearbox/reducer) that I am trying to size. The base will be holding no more than 3,000 lbs of equipment. So, total weight of moving base, not to exceed 4,000 lbs.

Current design has the 4 base casters as a combination of Flat and V-Groove. Each caster is rated for 2,500 lbs with tapered roller bearings in the V-Groove and Roller Bearings in the Flat roll.

Related to the drive mechanicals, looking at a AC VFD that is C-Faced into either a Worm or RHB reducer (probably RHB - more efficient) that drives a pinion gear. The motor, reducer, and pinion gear will be mounted to the underside of the base with the rack gear mount to the rail track. Rails will be an inverted Structural Angle de-scaled and oiled for the V-Groove Casters and a HRS de-scaled, or CRS, flat bar for the other.

Related to velocity, I'm looking at about 10 to 15 feet per minute. So, assume a 1750 max RPM motor, a 60:1 reduction, and a 16-tooth 8 DP Pinion. Obviously, the reduction ratio, and the rack and pinion will be resized once I get the output torque requirement of the gearbox.

But getting to actually sizing the output torque, sure the base travel is a scalar application of Newton's 2nd Law plus a coefficient of friction, but that's where my issue is. Finding a coefficient of friction for two 6" diameter V-Grooved Steel Casters, under load, traveling along an inverted de-scaled hot-rolled structural angle that will eventually have particulate matter, either from gradual oxidation and/or an accumulation of factory dust on it.

Thoughts?

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#1

Re: Looking for coefficient of friction for base rail

03/02/2012 2:50 PM
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#2

Re: Looking for Coefficient of Friction for Base Rail

03/02/2012 3:41 PM

They are supposed to roll, not slide. This doesn't seem like friction, exactly, but by analogy one might estimate something like 0.05.

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#3

Re: Looking for Coefficient of Friction for Base Rail

03/02/2012 5:15 PM

For metal wheel on metal rail assume an unbraked vehicle will run away on gradients steeper than 1 in 264, or "20ft per mile".

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#4

Re: Looking for Coefficient of Friction for Base Rail

03/02/2012 7:19 PM

As (posssibly) suggested, any inclination of the track will probably have more (gross) influence than friction, but see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolling_resistance

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#5

Re: Looking for Coefficient of Friction for Base Rail

03/02/2012 10:20 PM

Here is a catalogue of linear V guide manufacturer. There are some examples in this catalogue I hope this will be of help.

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#6

Re: Looking for Coefficient of Friction for Base Rail

03/04/2012 10:24 PM

I have worked with setups like this on winding machine stations, but with hydraulic drives for lateral positioning in order to keep the unwinding roll aligned with the laminator and the winder.

What is the length of travel on this machine?

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#7
In reply to #6

Re: Looking for Coefficient of Friction for Base Rail

03/05/2012 1:15 PM

Rail Length is 20'

Base Length is 4'

Effective 'working travel' is 15'

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