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Anonymous Poster #1

PF Correction Capacitor Requirement

02/06/2014 4:36 AM

Hi,

Can anyone tell me how the kVAr value of capacitors is calculated if my existing p.f. is 0.78 and required p.f is >=0.92.

Are any other details required to carry out this calculation?

Thanks in advance.

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#1

Re: PF correction capacitor requirement

02/06/2014 4:46 AM

Volts and amps, for at least two.

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Guru
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#2

Re: PF correction capacitor requirement

02/06/2014 5:24 AM

Yep. Power factor correction equipment suppliers can answer this question over the telephone.

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Guru
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#3

Re: PF correction capacitor requirement

02/06/2014 6:26 AM

Dear Friend,

First P.F = 0.78 i.e Cos.Inv =0.78 Therefore Angle of Cos.Inv of 0.78 = 38.73, i.e the Current is lagging by 38.79 Degrees. Hence Angle is known.

2nd P.F = 0.92 i.e Cos.Inv = 0.92 Therefore Angle of Cos.Inv 0.92 = 23.07. i.e the Current is lagging by 23.07 Degrees.

Now the Reactive Component is as follows for the above configuration.

When PF = 0.78, the Re-Active Power component is Sin(38.73) = 0.625

When PF = 0.92. the Re-Active Power component is Sin(23.07) = 0.391.

Therefore, Addditonal Capacitor Required will be 0.625/0.391 = 1.5999 TIMES of the Capacitor when P.F was 0.78. That is 59.99% of MORE CAPACITOR BANK in terms of KVAR IS TO ADDED.

DHAYANANDHAN.S

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Anonymous Poster #1
#4
In reply to #3

Re: PF correction capacitor requirement

02/06/2014 6:35 AM

Thank you very much Mr. Dhayanandhan.

We do not have any Capacitor Bank installed at present. In this case how can we assess the kVAr requirement?

Thank You!!

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Guru
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#5
In reply to #4

Re: PF correction capacitor requirement

02/06/2014 7:55 AM

It's already there. Simply, the reactive power must be less than 39.1% of the active power to achieve 0.92. Since the volts and amps in the circuit have not been shared with the forum in response to #1 above, it is not possible to proceed any further here.

How did the phone calls to PFC equipment suppliers go, please?

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Anonymous Poster #1
#9
In reply to #5

Re: PF correction capacitor requirement

02/07/2014 3:26 AM

The supply voltage is 415V and the current per phase is 160A.

The PFC equipment manufacturers are suggesting a 50 kVAr capacitor bank to increase the p.f. from 0.76 to 0.92.

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#6
In reply to #4

Re: PF correction capacitor requirement

02/06/2014 8:24 AM

You can use a Power Factor Meter and measure the P.F.

With out capacitor, How did you come to know, the PF initially 0.78 and you wanted to improve. to 0.92. Actually I wanted to raise a question, as 1.What is the KVA, 2. What is the Line Current etc.

But for improving the PF simply in terms of Percentage HOW MUCH extra KVAR is required can be calculated, based on the basic equation KVA = Sq.Root of KW^2 + KVAR^2 and

POWER = Sq.Root 3 x V X I x Cos(Fhi)

This FORUM is a PRESTEGIOUS FORUM, where working difficulties are posted seeking advise or asking Members to share their experience.

Since your question is simple one, I answered.

DHAYANANDHAN.S

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Anonymous Poster #1
#10
In reply to #6

Re: PF correction capacitor requirement

02/07/2014 3:31 AM

I got to know the value of p.f from the electricity bill we get every month.

The supply voltage is 415V at 50 Hz and the line current is 160A per phase.

PFC equipment person is suggesting a 50 kVAr capacitor bank to increase the p.f from 0.76 to 0.92.

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#12
In reply to #10

Re: PF correction capacitor requirement

02/07/2014 11:20 PM

for actual calculation you need to give the details of the load. the PFC equipment person recommendation is correct. To fine tune the number of steps required for the bank operation, a break down of the connected load is essential. Your total consumed load as per the current usage of 160A is around 90 KW. What are these 90 KW is made up of ?

As per the best practice, the capacitor bank of 50 kVAr recommended by them, will have 6 steps. First two steps will be 5 kVAr each, and the remaining four steps with 10 kVAr each. For a better tuned steps use the following combination of 6 capacitor steps

2, 3, 5, 10, 10 & 20 kVAr steps. Your actual load details can give you the actual combination of capacitor kVAr

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#7

Re: PF Correction Capacitor Requirement

02/06/2014 9:14 AM

Power factor correction is one of CR4's more popular topics, with much covered before now. Futher insight on it may be obtained by entering the topic into the Search this Forum box on the right, and clicking on the Go button to obtain some bedtime reading.

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Anonymous Poster #1
#11
In reply to #7

Re: PF Correction Capacitor Requirement

02/07/2014 3:32 AM

Thank You!!

Hope I'll get the answer to my question from the previous posts.

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#8

Re: PF Correction Capacitor Requirement

02/07/2014 12:26 AM

"kVAr Calculator" this app is available for IPhone/IPAD,Android and Windows Phones .Try this app ,you get complete details.

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#13

Re: PF Correction Capacitor Requirement

02/16/2014 4:10 AM

Simple Table

Initial

CORRECTION OF PF

Power

to

Factor

0.85

0.9

0.95

0.98

0.50 1.112 1.248 1.403 1.529
0.51 1.066 1.202 1.357 1.483
0.52 1.024 1.160 1.315 1.441
0.53 0.980 1.116 1.271 1.397
0.54 0.939 1.075 1.230 1.356
0.55 0.899 1.035 1.190 1.316
0.56 0.860 0.996 1.151 1.277
0.57 0.822 0.958 1.113 1.239
0.58 0.785 0.921 1.076 1.202
0.59 0.748 0.884 1.039 1.165
0.60 0.714 0.849 1.005 1.131
0.61 0.679 0.815 0.970 1.096
0.62 0.645 0.781 0.936 1.062
0.63 0.613 0.749 0.904 1.030
0.64 0.580 0.716 0.871 0.997
0.65 0.549 0.685 0.840 0.966
0.66 0.518 0.654 0.809 0.935
0.67 0.488 0.624 0.779 0.905
0.68 0.459 0.595 0.750 0.876
0.69 0.429 0.565 0.720 0.840
0.70 0.400 0.536 0.691 0.811
0.71 0.372 0.508 0.663 0.783
0.72 0.343 0.479 0.634 0.754
0.73 0.316 0.452 0.607 0.727
0.74 0.289 0.425 0.580 0.700
0.75 0.262 0.398 0.553 0.673
0.76 0.235 0.371 0.526 0.652
0.77 0.209 0.345 0.500 0.620
0.78 0.183 0.319 0.473 0.594
0.79 0.156 0.292 0.447 0.567
0.80 0.130 0.266 0.421 0.541
0.81 0.104 0.240 0.395 0.515

To get the rating of the capacitor bank required to correct a load of 100 kW from 0.67 to 0.95 lag

From above table the Multiplying Factor = 0.779

Total Capacitor bank rating = 0.779 X 100

= 77.9 kVAR for 3 Phases.

Thanks..

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