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Hmm...Deep, Deep, Deep Lies the Source of Earth's Water

06/14/2014 12:14 PM

How can we spoil these reserves?

http://www.theguardian.com/science/2014/jun/13/earth-may-have-underground-ocean-three-times-that-on-surface

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#1

Re: Hmm...Deep, deep, deep lies the source of Earth's water

06/14/2014 12:25 PM

Oh, silly Guardian...Time magazine got sucked into it too and even imagined Jules Vern'ish oceans.

This link has a much better description:

http://www.iflscience.com/environment/huge-underground-ocean-discovered-towards-earths-core

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#2

Re: Hmm...Deep, deep, deep lies the source of Earth's water

06/14/2014 12:28 PM

Not to worry. Fracking will pollute it sooner or later.

But, oil is more important than clean water.

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#4
In reply to #2

Re: Hmm...Deep, deep, deep lies the source of Earth's water

06/14/2014 1:22 PM

I wasn't going there...but you found it anyway.

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#12
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Re: Hmm...Deep, deep, deep lies the source of Earth's water

06/14/2014 4:34 PM

Well with oil you can burn it to make clean steam out of dirty water and then use more oil to power a diesel powered phase change heat pump system to condense the steam back into clean water!

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#13
In reply to #12

Re: Hmm...Deep, deep, deep lies the source of Earth's water

06/14/2014 4:48 PM

None of which would be necessary if the water weren't polluted in the first place.

Or, you could use some of the $100,000,000.00 USD worth of flare gas that is needlessly burned off every MONTH in your home state:

Exclusive: Bakken flaring burns more than $100 million a ...


So, we know where you loyalties lie. Where the money is.

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#14
In reply to #13

Re: Hmm...Deep, deep, deep lies the source of Earth's water

06/14/2014 5:54 PM

"So, we know where you loyalties lie. Where the money is."

Well yea I work for a fracking company now.

Not that I ever had much for loyalty to begin with.

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#18
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Re: Hmm...Deep, deep, deep lies the source of Earth's water

06/15/2014 1:19 PM

Well for one we can't get enough people to come up here and help with tying all those wells into a central national NG piping system so that we can sell it to someone for $100 million or so.

On top of that if we started pumping that much cheap NG into the US systems the prices would drop making it worth less than that $100 million anyway.

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#19
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Re: Hmm...Deep, deep, deep lies the source of Earth's water

06/15/2014 1:37 PM

So, instead of making some money and helping drive down the price of a commodity due to market forces, it is being burned so no one gets any benefit.

So, the consumers get screwed, once again.

Can't blame you for working there. Get it while you can.

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#22
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Re: Hmm...Deep, deep, deep lies the source of Earth's water

06/15/2014 10:25 PM

I look at it more like that fable about the hen making bread. If you don't help bake it you don't get a piece in the end.

Those of us who are willing to come out here and help do the work get the rewards. The rest just get to gripe about why we are doing what we are doing because we don't have enough workers to do the jobs as efficiently and effectively as possible.

Personally I blame the environmentalists. They are the ones putting the roadblocks up in our way preventing us from bringing you cheap reliable clean fuel that comes from our own country and keeps the jobs and money in our own hands.

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#23
In reply to #22

Re: Hmm...Deep, deep, deep lies the source of Earth's water

06/15/2014 11:06 PM

Oh, no.

The Little Red Hen was making food to survive. She wanted help to harvest the grain for the upcoming winter.

What is going on in the Bakken is not about survival. Not even really about future energy needs in this century.

You do the work that could wait 50 years and then your masters burn millions of cubic meters of gas because they can't sell it. Fact is they don't have to.

Environmentalists aren't making the gas be flamed. That's greed. Leave it in the ground until it is needed.

$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ rule.

Will your daughter have COPD from all the cheap reliable fuel that is being burned today?

Nobody knows, I guess.

Happy Father's Day. I really mean that!

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#26
In reply to #23

Re: Hmm...Deep, deep, deep lies the source of Earth's water

06/16/2014 10:41 AM

One could take responsibility and do your part by converting your vehicle so that it burns CNG to begin creating a demand.........

I, myself do not do this because of the infrastructure.

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#30
In reply to #23

Re: Hmm...Deep, deep, deep lies the source of Earth's water

06/16/2014 4:17 PM

And I am not making bread so that I can survive better than the next guy who made none?

Three months ago my wife made about 3X what I did yet I still paid half of our bills and living expenses. Now I make at least 2X what she doe's. That sounds like a lot of bread being made to me!

As far as the flaring and burning the gas off there is no choice in it. When the crude gets brought to the surface it has the NG dissolved in it and as soon as the pressure (1000 - 5000 PSI) is let off so that it can be put into holding tanks or a normal lower pressure transport line to eventually be transported by truck or rail car the NG comes out of solution.

Simply put there is no way to recover the crude oil without getting the gas along with it. Its like trying to pour a glass of soda without getting the fizz.

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#33
In reply to #30

Re: Hmm...Deep, deep, deep lies the source of Earth's water

06/16/2014 5:28 PM

You, making money is fine.

BUT! Don't, for a second, try to tell us that it is essential to pump that oil out of the ground TODAY! That's bullshit and you know it.

The oil is coming out of the ground today, because it makes money for the oil companies, not because it is needed. You can't come up with a single VALID reason to pump the oil today, except money.

Don't recover the crude until the infrastructure is in place to handle ALL of it. Gas, oil, and whatever else is in it.

You're peeing in my boot. That ain't rain!

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#34
In reply to #33

Re: Hmm...Deep, deep, deep lies the source of Earth's water

06/16/2014 6:22 PM

If you want to stump TCM, you have to do better than that....

http://www.forbes.com/sites/dandiamond/2013/07/05/why-the-real-unemployment-rate-is-higher-than-you-think/

It doesn't take much just to give one good reason, but maybe because unemployment doesn't affect you, then one might think that's a difficult question...

Plus, when one works, one expects to get paid. Being employed is not a welfare entitlement

See post #28

P.s., I don't believe no ones peeing in your boot,........ Instead next time you have to pee, try peeing with the wind instead of into the wind. ;)

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#36
In reply to #34

Re: Hmm...Deep, deep, deep lies the source of Earth's water

06/16/2014 6:34 PM

What you say is ridiculous.

The only reason is money.

You're a fool if you think big oil gives a crap about people.

I read #28. Once again, it's all about money, not people.

If jobs come back here, it's because there is money to be made. It's just a good coincidence that people get work from it.

If you think big oil is drilling because they want to bring jobs back to America, I've got some prime land swampland to sell you.

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#38
In reply to #36

Re: Hmm...Deep, deep, deep lies the source of Earth's water

06/16/2014 6:48 PM

What kind of foolishness are you saying....... What is business?

You should read the posts before making such a asine statement. As I said before, employment is not a entitlement. And far as to harvest or mine, your statement that before you drill one should recover all before you even start shows your ignorance lyn.

That's like unmaking a cake.

And if you truly believe that, what are you doing about it except bitching to everyone else.........

Did you sell your car?

Do you grow all your food?

Do you making your own clothes from the cotton you grew and harvested by hand?

This list is too long........ So no, you just hitch about businesses making money......... That is what is so asine, as though their not suppose to.

I think you really should start cashing your pay checks from your career,,,,........ Because if you already did, that would also make you a hypocrite........ And we don't want that.

From post #28 ignorance and hypocrisy also falls under ect.

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#40
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Re: Hmm...Deep, deep, deep lies the source of Earth's water

06/16/2014 6:59 PM

Employment comes because someone can make money. Not the workers, but big business. If big business could use robots, they would.

Big oil is making money, even by burning a $100 million worth of flare gas a month.

I NEVER said, "before you drill one should recover all before you even start".

That's dumb. Why throw away a $100 million worth of flare gas every month? That's how you drive the price up, I guess.

Never mind.

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#43
In reply to #40

Re: Hmm...Deep, deep, deep lies the source of Earth's water

06/16/2014 7:06 PM

No, the mark up for CNG is only a fraction of oil,..... And to creat demand, why isn't your car running on CNG is stead of gas or diesel..

There is a reason why you never heard of a business that isn't in it for the money........ Why, because they never existed.

If people truly took an position like yours, truly, they would not expect to get paid for the work they've done........ But, There's no one like that, just only hypocrites.

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#39
In reply to #34

Re: Hmm...Deep, deep, deep lies the source of Earth's water

06/16/2014 6:53 PM

As far as your statement of "You're a fool if you think big oil gives a crap about people.", .

Where did I say that or even remotely come to say it.

I'll make it easier for you, I didn't it, you did

Who says men don't get PMS symptoms.

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#35
In reply to #33

Re: Hmm...Deep, deep, deep lies the source of Earth's water

06/16/2014 6:31 PM

Cranky much?

"BUT! Don't, for a second, try to tell us that it is essential to pump that oil out of the ground TODAY! That's bullshit and you know it."

So what exactly are we supposed to do and where and how are we supposed to do it?

"The oil is coming out of the ground today, because it makes money for the oil companies, not because it is needed. You can't come up with a single VALID reason to pump the oil today, except money."

Well yea if money was not involved how many of us would do anything at any time on any day? Personally if it wasnt for the money, and mostly for satisfaction of knowing my wife put her foot in her mouth when she told me to get a job and now she has to cover all of my work at home since my job she wanted me to get requires me to be gone two weeks at a time, I know for a fact I would not go to work and neither would most everyone else.

"Don't recover the crude until the infrastructure is in place to handle ALL of it. Gas, oil, and whatever else is in it."

I am not even sure how to reply to that.

However. As I understand it the product has to prove its viability before the infrastructure develops around it to fully support it. No one in their right mind builds all the roads, buildings, utilities and whatnot and hopes people come and make something out of it.

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#37
In reply to #35

Re: Hmm...Deep, deep, deep lies the source of Earth's water

06/16/2014 6:39 PM

"product has to prove its viability"

There you go again.

So, your telling me that the flare gas is worthless? Really? If that's the case they will never commercialize it???? And sell it?

My boot is full.

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#41
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Re: Hmm...Deep, deep, deep lies the source of Earth's water

06/16/2014 7:01 PM

"So, your telling me that the flare gas is worthless? Really? If that's the case they will never commercialize it???? And sell it?"

When the demand for it becomes cost justifiable to support the systems required to capture and transport it from every well they will start doing something productive with all of it.

Until then what amount that is being captured and processed at this time is getting used and the rest is just a nuisance byproduct of the primary product that people are wanting to buy.

But still yes we are working on the NG systems anyway.

ND Natural gas/propane plant.

and,

Natural gas pipeline development.

and,

North Dakota NG Pipeline Facts

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#42
In reply to #41

Re: Hmm...Deep, deep, deep lies the source of Earth's water

06/16/2014 7:05 PM

Whatever. It makes quite a sight from space.

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#45
In reply to #33

Re: Hmm...Deep, deep, deep lies the source of Earth's water

07/22/2014 10:57 AM

I read an article about our oceans being polluted with sodium.

Water water everywhere, but not a drop to drink.

How could we let this happen?

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#46
In reply to #45

Re: Hmm...Deep, deep, deep lies the source of Earth's water

07/22/2014 4:31 PM

I hate to be the English Lit major here (especially since English Lit ISN'T my major) but the actual line is:

Water water everywhere, and all the boards did shrink.

Water water everywhere, nor any drop to drink.

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#47
In reply to #46

Re: Hmm...Deep, deep, deep lies the source of Earth's water

07/22/2014 7:07 PM

Even if the boards are shrinking, and the ship sinking, why waste good possible beer making material on getting them to expand .

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#48
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Re: Hmm...Deep, deep, deep lies the source of Earth's water

07/24/2014 1:07 PM

Well done, sir! Along with the sodium "pollution", I hear there is also much chloride ion. What? You mean there are actual ions in the water, oh no we will all surely die! Yes, Charlotte, sometime you will, but more likely from something other than drinking water.

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#49
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Re: Hmm...Deep, deep, deep lies the source of Earth's water

07/25/2014 8:48 AM

I was hoping someone would get the point...outside of an English lit correction.
It's like the crude that continually seeps from the ocean floor, off the southern Califiornia coast. For some reason, since it's not human caused, it's not considered "pollution".

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#50
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Re: Hmm...Deep, deep, deep lies the source of Earth's water

07/25/2014 2:46 PM

I'm guessing that it's due to politics. Every time there is 'pollition' there must be a 'polluter' to blame and fine. Otherwise every volcano would be a source of 'pollution, as would the a wildfire started from a lightning strike. Even the black smokers, which are the source of warmth and nutrients for many exotic deep-deep sea creatures, would be a source of 'pollution' that would need to be stopped to save the planet, forget the fact that capping the smokers would mea extinction for some of the planet's most diverse and unusual life forms known.

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#51
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Re: Hmm...Deep, deep, deep lies the source of Earth's water

07/25/2014 3:48 PM

Yep.

It would be awesome if we could remove the politics from every aspect of science, and get down to tackling the actual problems. More money is spent on advancing political agendas, than on the R&D that would really help. Such is life.

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#52
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Re: Hmm...Deep, deep, deep lies the source of Earth's water

07/25/2014 4:16 PM

Yeah, how does that old joke go again..

"Life would be better if we slaughtered all the politicians."

"Yeah, but the lawyers won't let us."

"Okay, so we kill all the lawyers first."

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#53
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Re: Hmm...Deep, deep, deep lies the source of Earth's water

07/25/2014 9:56 PM

I just started a FB ad. I am nothing, and they know everything about me. It's scary, but it's reality. Freedom is so yesterday.

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#29
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Re: Hmm...Deep, deep, deep lies the source of Earth's water

06/16/2014 4:04 PM

How much is a henweigh?

The chambers of the deep were mentioned in Genesis, as having been opened by God at the time of Noah's flood. Do you or any others here supposed God missed one? I don't. Besides that, graphene is going to solve all water purification issues in the not distant future.

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#25
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Re: Hmm...Deep, deep, deep lies the source of Earth's water

06/16/2014 10:06 AM

Perfect - you beat me to it. I was going to submit you can always clean the water, but how do you replace the oil at this point in history. (don't want some dream of millions of solar cells and hydrogen for fuel that can't be put into place in a few years without major economic upheavals - major oil finds are buying time for this change to occur)

And where is this horrible water pollution from fracking? Suddenly the media becomes aware of fracking and it is a tragedy waiting to happen. There are at a bare minimum, at least 2000 gas wells in WNY state that were fracked as far back as the mid-1970's. Ever here of any water pollution in that area of the world from fracking? I know - I sat on at least 50 of the sites as they were fracked.

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#3

Re: Hmm...Deep, deep, deep lies the source of Earth's water

06/14/2014 12:50 PM

Frack them.

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#5
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Re: Hmm...Deep, deep, deep lies the source of Earth's water

06/14/2014 1:27 PM

I have to look into it more, but I am going to assume that fracking doesn't go near magma. But...and, it's a big but...that water which is sweated out passes up and into aquifers through some mechanism, right?

The big deal about fracking is how they are deeper than the aquifers...

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#6
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Re: Hmm...Deep, deep, deep lies the source of Earth's water

06/14/2014 2:10 PM

I'm not a tree hugger. But I do own property that has been directly affected by a near-by mining operation in AR. The creek that runs through my property mysteriously turned white. Silica, the mineral they were mining, is white. "Oh, don't worry, it's harmless", they said. After legal intervention the white water miraculously disappeared.

The frackers said flammable gas that appeared in many wells in fracked areas wasn't caused by them. It just happened, I guess.

Well, it's nice to hear that there is more water that we may someday be able to use.

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#27
In reply to #5

Re: Hmm...Deep, deep, deep lies the source of Earth's water

06/16/2014 11:51 AM

Fracking, going near magma?

Fracking weakens the structural integrity of the rock, that's what the name means, FRACTURING.

You weaken the rock over a magma bubble, and the bubble pushes up faster than it would through unfractured rock.

Magma reaching the surface is called lave, where the lava comes out is called a volcano.

Deep Fracking = Volcano Machine.

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#32
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Re: Hmm...Deep, deep, deep lies the source of Earth's water

06/16/2014 5:09 PM

I think you should go look up how aqufers are formed/replenished, then report back to the rest of us. It seems hardly realistic to think that water hundreds of miles below the surface and locked up in a mineral is going to magically "osmote" its way up into a fresh water supply.

Aquifers were mostly formed by slow melting of glacial ice in the last few ice ages. It literally takes water nearly one hundred years or even longer in some instances to permeate through compacted soil/porous rock layers down to the water table, and that is measured in hundred of feet, not hundreds of miles.

It is very easy to overutilize connate water at a rate much faster than natural replenishment. Look at the Ogallala aquifer and learn.

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#7

Re: Hmm...Deep, deep, deep lies the source of Earth's water

06/14/2014 2:14 PM
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#15
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Re: Hmm...Deep, deep, deep lies the source of Earth's water

06/14/2014 11:08 PM

Lava tubes are surface features and would be collapsed at fracking depths

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#16
In reply to #15

Re: Hmm...Deep, deep, deep lies the source of Earth's water

06/14/2014 11:57 PM

This is not low hanging fruit....itsa whimsical distraction....

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#8

Re: Hmm...Deep, deep, deep lies the source of Earth's water

06/14/2014 2:24 PM

It's not in the Cloud?

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#9

Re: Hmm...Deep, deep, deep lies the source of Earth's water

06/14/2014 2:40 PM

The deepest fracking wells are about 2 miles....

One of the deepest wells ever drilled is the Kola Superdeep Borehole which made it all the way to 40,230 ft, superceeded by a couple of oil wells by a few 100'....but still nowhere near the depth that would be required...It would have to be under explosive pressure that deep...

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kola_Superdeep_Borehole

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#31
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Re: Hmm...Deep, deep, deep lies the source of Earth's water

06/16/2014 4:24 PM

If that well is 2 miles deep on your graphic, then the deep aquifer is actually salt water from the Devonian or earlier era. That looks like a fine graphic of an oil well around Bradord, Pa, except they are never horizontally drilled. We have here another fine example of hysteria inducing half truths. The closest an aquifer gets to a true horizontally drilled shale well would have that aquifer in the top 1/8th, or usually much less, of your graphic. (thousands of feet) NW Pa is probably as close as we get, where the deep aquifer might be within 4500' of the shale and the shale around 5000'. That puts the aquifer in the top 10th of your graphic.

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#44
In reply to #31

Re: Hmm...Deep, deep, deep lies the source of Earth's water

06/16/2014 7:07 PM

Good Answer. Graphics most often are at a poor scale and a lot of people misinterpret them as a result. Or use such graphs to illustrate a rare and weak point. Solar Eagle's graph seems to have been produced by one of the eco groups trying to exaggerate the problems of fracking from their point of view. It is at best a very poor example. What is often underestimated is the actual length of the aquaclude zone. It is an impervious zone and can often stretch 5000 feet in depth. It should also be pointed out that these zones have very poor fractures of any type and as you extend the depth beyond 1500 feet, the bedrock is sealed completely by pressure and temperature. An aquaclude by definition will not allow the vertical or horizontal movement of water. Fracking in these zones are never attempted because nothing moves through such a zone, water nor gas. if gas moved through these zones it would not be trapped beneath the aqualclude.

Fracking is only attempted in the already known gas bearing formations below the aquaclude. These formations are different from the Impervious zones and do contain minute fractures that allow some horizontal movement of the gas. Fracking and then propping the fracture to hold it open will allow more of the gas to be removed. or moved horizontally from the formation to the extraction well. As for the seismicity induced in the illustration, at the most it may measure 1 to 3 on the scale and most often much less than 1. The illustration because of scale makes it look possible to connect the gas formation to an aquifer. Exaggeration like that is designed to create criticism of the whole fracking process everywhere. A graphic does not mean a thing if it is based in hype. You were correct to point out the empirical evidence. And yes, before someone claims the methane in wells proves their point, there are many avenues of methane formation in wells and almost all are quite natural. I ramble too long and apologize but I have worked in ground water geochemistry and microbiology fields for many decades and do not want to let anyone be misled by a poor graph. I also apologize to SE as I do not think his intent was to mislead.

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#10

Re: Hmm...Deep, deep, deep lies the source of Earth's water

06/14/2014 4:06 PM

This is just another good example of scientific investigation reported in the media (TV,internet,etc) by individuals that are completely ignorant of what they are writing about. And, it has nothing to do about fracking. There are no oceans of water sloshing around in the earth's mantle.

The real subject matter is about the mineral Ringwoodite, a high pressure polymorph of Olivine (MgSiO4) that can have a small percentage of the hydroxyl ion(OH) incorporated in it's crystal structure, and may make up a significant portion of the mantle at depths below 400km.

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#11
In reply to #10

Re: Hmm...Deep, deep, deep lies the source of Earth's water

06/14/2014 4:32 PM

Everything you say is true, today.

It's a misnomer to even call it "water".

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#17

Re: Hmm...Deep, deep, deep lies the source of Earth's water

06/15/2014 4:48 AM

Not long ago there was a thread about gazzilion barrels of oil waiting to be found deeper underground. That seems rather at odds with this one.

'How can we spoil it' ? Well we seem to have done fairly good with rainforest/flora/fauna/society in general/pollution/atmosphere/oceans, , so I think we can manage this one.

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#20

Re: Hmm...Deep, Deep, Deep Lies the Source of Earth's Water

06/15/2014 9:33 PM

How do you define a reserve? Not so long ago or so it seems, plate tectonics was just introduced as a matter of fact. To most people the hydrogeologic cycle was a surface phenomenon involving the oceans, atmosphere, and return via rivers, lakes, and shallow subterranean motion. In fact I was taught that the oceans were salty as a result of the movement of water across land that introduced the salts. The article is a recognition of the new fact that the oceans and not just land are subducting along fault lines (plate tectonics) and returning to the surface through mid ocean rifts and volcanic activity. So the new hydrogeologic cycle must now be considered and take into account some of the subduction factors. The whole system is dynamic and is forever recycling. There may be some trapped water in geologic form from the early accretion of the formation of the earth. But the new look at the hydrogeological cycle must now look at the "reservoirs" found in the oceans, atmosphere, shallow lithosphere, and now the mantle. The knowledge is now several decades old but quantifying the subduction has proven a big task.

It is now felt that the oceans will completely recycle through the mantle every 80 million years. It returns to the earth's surface through the ocean rifts and of course it is loaded with minerals we call salts. There are several good books on the topic but I cannot think of one as of this moment. And I am too tired to drill the internet for a resource or go to my old office. So to answer the question, "can we spoil these reservoirs?" No.

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#21
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Re: Hmm...Deep, Deep, Deep Lies the Source of Earth's Water

06/15/2014 9:47 PM

Are you sure we can't spoil them?

According to you we have 80 millions years to figure a way to do it?

I'll come back and let you know how it all turned out.

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#24
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Re: Hmm...Deep, Deep, Deep Lies the Source of Earth's Water

06/16/2014 9:44 AM

Link to Subduction and water cycle.

Wanna bet a slice of humble pie? OK 80 million is a long time and humans may no longer exist but if you come back I'll put a pot of coffee on.

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#28

Re: Hmm...Deep, Deep, Deep Lies the Source of Earth's Water

06/16/2014 2:39 PM

This is straying from the post a bit, but since it is being dicussed.

I read an article in New Equipment Digest journal about Manufacturing and Energy Advantage USA.

It's about bringing jobs that was offshored back to the United State. Since this a a subscription, I looked elsewhere for similar article, and found this that was very similar.

People have to make a decision about our domestic energy. Or be prepared to stop crying about..........:

  • Unemployment
  • High cost of Food
  • Items from China, Pakistan, India, etc……..
  • Cost of living
  • High Taxes...... maybe scratch that,........ the government spends what it gets and not tax what it needs.
  • Etc…..
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