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Could This Planet Physically Exist?

11/08/2014 3:11 AM

I was watching a program about Europa. This moon supposedly has a small rocky core, then a very large layer of salt water, and finally a 50 mile thick shell of ice. Suppose we took that to an extreme, and imagine this scenario somewhere in the universe. The planet has a diameter roughly of Mars, let's say 4000 miles diameter.The entire surface is covered in water.and in fact, this planetary ocean is 500 miles deep, leaving a rocky core of only 3000 miles in diameter in the center of this globe of water. Could this exist? Could the gravity from that core hold that water in place?

Now the next jump of imagination... let's say and aquatic intelligent civilization has developed on the surface of this rocky core, which is the floor of the 500 mile deep ocean.Let's say the technology of this civilization is equivalent to early 20th century earth, just before space travel. To these people the ocean above them is their sky. To them, the universe is water and they don't even realize that at some point there water sky ends, and space begins. But it is a theory in their scientific community, and some probes have been sent, but the most ambitious of those have not returned.

I'm considering writing a story with this premise. Perhaps some of you could add some science to this and suggest what may or may not be possible in this world that I'm building.

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#79
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Re: Could This Planet Physically Exist?

11/12/2014 10:00 PM

The ocean could be shallower than the Ice VI layer, or you could have volcanoes and mountains sticking out of it.

If the depth is close to the Ice VI depth, you could have plains of the stuff, with highlands above it.

If you mined down through it, you might have to excavate faster than new Ice VI could form in the excavations, or keep it warmer in the mines so it wouldn't form. But the farther down you go the hotter you have to keep it. Or you could fill the mines with a different liquid, like oil. Makes it dangerous to be a miner, since you have to bring a source of oxygen with you.

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#82
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Re: Could This Planet Physically Exist?

11/12/2014 10:15 PM

yes. But are these mountain peaks and volcanoes still below the surface of the ocean? Because I can't have the bottom dwellers climbing the mountains to anywhere near the surface of the ocean

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#88
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Re: Could This Planet Physically Exist?

11/12/2014 11:07 PM

Your world's premise is vaguely similar to a world in the STOS episode 'For the World is Hollow and I Have Touched the Sky'.

In that episode their world was actually a spacecraft, a Noah's Ark, if you will, whisking their civilisation away from a certain fate. One of its denizens, an old man, scaled one of the mountains - an illegal act under their law - and discovered that their sky, which was supported by the mountains, was solid. As punishment, an implant in his neck activated and killed him, but not before he told Kirk and McCoy of his discovery.

Unbeknowst to the ship's inhabitants, their world had gone off-course due a malfunction in its master computer, but none of the inhabitants were even aware that they were actually on a spaceship, one headed for disaster. Great episode.

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#89
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Re: Could This Planet Physically Exist?

11/13/2014 12:07 AM

A number of science fiction stories come to mind with that general theme of "our world is not what we thought it was", when the big reveal comes to light. Always a great adventure!

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#90
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Re: Could This Planet Physically Exist?

11/13/2014 12:16 AM

I was envisioning them as stopping far below the surface. Like I said, the hot water rising from them could serve as rising thermals to allow them to float upward. On the ohter hand, if you are using a Goldilocks zone, even if they rose to the surface they may not be able to climb them. It might be like trying to climb a mountain that sticks out of the atmosphere. The challenge is not the climb but the low pressure.

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Re: Could This Planet Physically Exist?

11/12/2014 10:00 PM

And I appreciate everyone else's input and comments as well. Voda is becoming a community built world.

We are the builders of worlds!

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#97
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Re: Could This Planet Physically Exist?

11/13/2014 9:02 AM

It is hard to imagine an advanced civilization without some form of land. Most creatures in the wild are hunter/gathers whether it is in water, land, or the air.

The movie Waterworld was pretty weird, like civilization gone haywire. But you need a crisis that only becomes apparent early in your story.

You might want read "What if the Moon didn't exist". It has about 6 or 7 different interesting concepts that makes you think.

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#98

Re: Could This Planet Physically Exist?

11/13/2014 9:23 AM

In a recent documentary on dolphins and communication between them, a statement was made something like "These particular dolphins finally found some humans intelligent enough to work with them in catching fish." This is still going on somewhere in South America on the Atlantic side and has been going on for the last 200 of years or more. The dolphins actually signal the men when to throw out there nets. The way we fish on earth now endangers the species. But for a few hundred years, the ocean was fully of bounty.

I think it is interesting that we are just beginning to realize how difficult it is to communicate with another intelligent species. What do those sounds mean?

What we seem to have in common with other species is food and survival and effects on our environment. The way of most life seems to be hunt and gather or civilization of some type. Rules for that civilization gets into philosophy. Sleeper material.

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#107

Re: Could This Planet Physically Exist?

11/13/2014 1:36 PM

One thing you may wish relax is your requirement that your world's ocean be 500 miles deep. That depth does not lend your story any advantages whilst incurring a number of major technical problems.

The Earth's atmosphere isn't that deep and look how long it took us to discover merely its depth. If you need to hide your world's ocean's surface from its bottom-dwelling inhabitants, 500 miles' depth is about 100,000% overkill. Don't cling to your requirement for 500 miles' depth at the expense of your story's credibility. That number was arbitrary anyway, yes? Let go of it; reduce it to something more reasonable. You'll be glad you did.

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#109
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Re: Could This Planet Physically Exist?

11/13/2014 1:58 PM

Minor detail: your story may wish to express distances in terms kilometres rather than in miles. Miles, yards, feet, etc., are largely an American/British phenom and not used by the rest of the world (thank goodness). In the future, 'miles' and such may have been relegated to the history books where they belong. If you expect your story to have an international audience, speak in terms of their measurement system. Just saying.

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#110

Re: Could This Planet Physically Exist?

11/13/2014 2:01 PM

I read a story a long time ago, I think by Larry Niven, about life in a small nebula. It was too small to condense into a star, but large enough to condense so that it had decent air pressure. There were spherical trees that grew there, and you could fly space ships right into it. It was lit up and heated by neighboring stars.

I'm wondering if a small nebula like that could condense water that would collect into an ocean at the center. It could have a rocky bottom, too. If the nebula were spinning, you could have many lakes or oceans that orbited the center of gravity, and they could collide or split apart. Putting the ocean in a nebula would avoid the problem of having the atmosphere evaporate away.

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#111

Re: Could This Planet Physically Exist?

11/13/2014 4:19 PM

Correct. The 500 mile depth of the ocean was completely arbitrary, as was the diameter of the planet and the core. I don't know enough about that subject 2 be stubborn about any of those distances. I just wanted the distance between surface and ocean floor to be vast. So vast that the bottom dwellers could conceivably think that their entire universe was liquid, and so vast that the two civilizations discovering each other would not be able to happen without some level of technology. Those are the basic points I would like to keep intact. I would preferably like some combination of diameter and depth that would avoid both ice on the top surface, and ice VI on the ocean floor, if at all possible. Those are variables I'd rather not have to work with if there was some combination of factors that could eliminate them. Hero, you mentioned using an even larger planet. Perhaps that is the way to go. Canary, your nebula idea sounds interesting but I worry that it may be a little too complicated for me to write about and fully understand. If I write this story, at some point I'm going to have to understand everything about my planet well enough to be able to answer my own questions. I can't keep asking you guys the answer to every single detail throughout the whole process of writing a story.

but keep in mind that this is fiction, and every minutia does not have to be 100% accurate. There is some literary license that can be taken. I just don't want any glaring major flaws that are completely contrary to known science. but a little bending of reality is acceptable, if it serves a purpose and is not outrageous.

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#112
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Re: Could This Planet Physically Exist?

11/13/2014 5:19 PM

Mt. Everest is only six miles high. If measured from the ocean floor, Mauna Loa's height is only slightly greater, at 31,000 feet. Challenger Deep, in the Marianas, is seven miles deep. These are the tallest and deepest features on Earth. But 50 or 60 miles' depth? That would most certainly require technology to penetrate indeed - from either direction. That much depth would be totally opaque to electromagnetic radiation at any frequency, but not to acoustic energy. Thermoclines would cause ducting that would enable long-distance acoustic communication between parts of your world's civilisation, but radio is out of the question - the conductive medium of the water prevents it.

Wouldn't it be interesting if your bottom-dwelling inhabitants *heard* explorers on the surface, but couldn't fathom the source. Not right away. Living on a water-covered world and their hearing would likely be quite acute, but their eyesight non-existent as there was never an evolutionary need for it. Otherwise normal fishes living in underground aquifers, for example, are often blind and colourless. Where there's no need, there's no evolutionary thrust in that direction. Your creatures having eyesight implies that they once lived close enough to the surface to perceive light. Were it my story? I would give them *acoustic* 'vision', akin to 3D sonar, but not eyesight unless it played into the story.

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#113

Re: Could This Planet Physically Exist?

11/13/2014 9:21 PM

As long as we are just imagining, why not imagine developing space transport that is truly cost effective and viable and would allow humanity to mine that planet's water and allow shipment back to Earth ( ie for ice melting to allow us to cool off after "global warming";use the resulting water for to conquer the world's water drought.) As long as we are doing it, lets also imagine "world peace". Point is there are many things that should considered by engineers and others; it only takes leadership [ie: like traveling to the moon wasn't considered possible in 1959] and lots of $.

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#116
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Re: Could This Planet Physically Exist?

11/14/2014 6:17 PM

Since this thread was specifically about writing a science fiction story about a civilization at the bottom of an ocean, I suggest you start a new thread about space transport to bring water to Earth from a distant star system, and another one about world peace.

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#117
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Re: Could This Planet Physically Exist?

11/14/2014 10:05 PM

All we need to do is hijack a few comets if you want water.

For that matter, nudge the comets so that they intersect Earth and now you have solved the water problem and will have world peace in one or two blows.

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#115

Re: Could This Planet Physically Exist?

11/14/2014 6:07 PM

Correct. The 500 mile depth of the ocean was completely arbitrary, as was the diameter of the planet and the core. I don't know enough about that subject 2 be stubborn about any of those distances. I just wanted the distance between surface and ocean floor to be vast. So vast that the bottom dwellers could conceivably think that their entire universe was liquid, and so vast that the two civilizations discovering each other would not be able to happen without some level of technology. Those are the basic points I would like to keep intact. I would preferably like some combination of diameter and depth that would avoid both ice on the top surface, and ice VI on the ocean floor, if at all possible. Those are variables I'd rather not have to work with if there was some combination of factors that could eliminate them. Hero, you mentioned using an even larger planet. Perhaps that is the way to go. Canary, your nebula idea sounds interesting but I worry that it may be a little too complicated for me to write about and fully understand. If I write this story, at some point I'm going to have to understand everything about my planet well enough to be able to answer my own questions. I can't keep asking you guys the answer to every single detail throughout the whole process of writing a story.

but keep in mind that this is fiction, and every minutia does not have to be 100% accurate. There is some literary license that can be taken. I just don't want any glaring major flaws that are completely contrary to known science. but a little bending of reality is acceptable, if it serves a purpose and is not outrageous.

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