BRM's Flexible Honing, Surface Finishing, and Deburring Blog Blog

BRM's Flexible Honing, Surface Finishing, and Deburring Blog

BRM's Flexible Honing, Surface Finishing, and Deburring Blog is the place for conversation and discussion about how to solve difficult finishing problems. For over 50 years, Brush Research Manufacturing (BRM) has helped customers use brushing technology to clean, rebuild, and resurface components ranging from engine cylinders to brake rotors to flywheels to firearms. BRM's Blog on CR4 provides real-world examples of how flex hones and wire brushes work. It also evaluates related technologies and invites questions from the community.

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Flex Hones and Motorcycle Engines – Rebuilding a Honda CB550

Posted September 07, 2011 4:45 PM by BrushResearch

Two bikes for 300 bucks was a deal too good to resist. Sure, only one of the motorcycles had an engine, but the other was a 1974 Honda CB550. This 544-cc four-cylinder motorbike needed serious work, but sxecafe of Do The Ton set a budget and build a parts list.

During the 1950s, British bikers tuned their café racers to reach 100 mph, or "the ton" in U.K. slang. Although most modern sports motorcycles can reach triple digits in third gear, Do The Tonners are old-school tuners, but with new-school tools such as flexible hones, honing oil, and cylinder wash brushes.

The Honda CB550

"It's a great day when it finally happens, the tools arriving I mean", explained sxecafe while describing his engine rebuild. With its air-cooled, eight-valve, SOHC transverse four, the Honda CB550 motorcycle once delivered 50 bhp at 8,500 rpm, 30.4 lbf at 7,500 rpm, and a blazing 102 mph. These power and speed specifications surely seemed a thing of the past, however, as sxecafe examined each "dirty nasty bore wall" in the 35 year-old motorcycle engine.

Hand Drills, Hones, and Hobbyists

First, he attached his flex hone to a hand drill and then loaded the abrasive "dingle berries" with a high-quality honing oil. These "dingle berries", as the abrasive globules on flexible hones are known, produce a controlled surface finish that's free of cut, torn, or folded metal. Flex hones work better when wet, but best of all with a high-quality honing oil. Although hobbyists have used flexible hones when dry, this can result in decreased tool life and the embedding of cast-off material into the workpiece. For best results, always use a blend of oils and wetting agents such as those found in Flex-Hone Oil.

Then see the job through. As a final step, sxecafe used warm water, a mild detergent, and a cylindrical wash brush to clean the cylinder walls. Made with 6-12 nylon for efficient cleaning after honing, these wash brushes are available in standard diameters ranging from 3.5" to 6.5", but also in special diameters to 14". By using new-school tools to restore old-school motorcycle engines, hobbyists like sxecafe may one day "do the ton" on their rebuilt rides.

Additional Reading

Doing The Ton

Honda CB550

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#1

Re: Flex Hones and Motorcycle Engines – Rebuilding a Honda CB550

09/08/2011 2:44 AM

Waaaay back when I was still a school kid (mid 60s), one of my mates bought a seized Honda Benly 125 from a farmer who had put deisel in it.
We had fun rebuilding that.
I remember carefully drifting the pistons out of the bores with a block of wood and a club hammer!
The cylinder block had been separated from the crankcase and was being supported between someones knees as we carefully tap tap tapped away (as carefully as you can tap with a 2 pound club hammer) trying to avoid damaging the conrods or crank.

That little bike went like a rocket compared to the 150cc scooters we had.
Del

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#2

Re: Flex Hones and Motorcycle Engines – Rebuilding a Honda CB550

09/08/2011 5:47 AM

In the late 50's, early 60's I worked in a motorbike shop part time after school. The bikes that I always loved were the little Italian single cylinder 2 & 4 strokes, that had a sound like an angry Hornet......Mostly around 125cc, they were fast for their day.

I have forgotten most of the names but Moto Guzzi and Capriolo were two of several makes as far as I remember.

They were very reliable and did not require much maintenance or repair either.....

Look here:-

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeromere/Capriolo

My favorite though was not Italian, it was from the UK company Greeves, the 325cc twin 2 stroke......went like a bat out of hell.....

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greeves_%28motorcycles%29

Marked as Off Topic.

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Re: Flex Hones and Motorcycle Engines – Rebuilding a Honda CB550

09/08/2011 7:22 AM

Oh the memories! Back in the 70's I had one of these, same color.......................man, I loved that bike. Under the Honda emblem on the tank, was a Grateful Dead sticker.

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