Rockaholic Adventures Blog

Rockaholic Adventures

Rockaholic Adventures is the place for conversation and discussion about geologic phenomena and mountaineering excursions. You'll also read reviews written from the perspective of today's technologically-advanced outdoorsman - one with a background in engineering and geology.

Rockaholic Adventures also covers topics such as unconventional oil & gas technologies and environmental geochemistry. The blog's owner, Shawn, is a technical writer at IHS where he writes a quarterly newsletter, Unconventional Oil & Gas News. He graduated magna cum laude in 2006 from the University at Albany where he majored in geology.

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When North Goes South: Magnetic Pole Reversals

Posted April 21, 2008 1:25 PM by Shawn

Will a weak magnetic field allow harmful radiation to impact Earth, leaving a footprint the size of human civilization? Magnetic reversals refer to the process where the Magnetic North and South poles flip, causing the flux of magnetic waves to propagate in the opposite direction. Several theories are used to explain this phenomenon, but let's look at the implications of such an event.

Earth's magnetic field acts like a force field which blocks harmful radiation from reaching the planet's surface. The magnetic field weakens as viscous flow around the spinning solid core becomes irregular and eventually flows in the opposite direction. A highly irregular magnetic field is experienced until uniform flow is restored and the dipole is recreated. For a short time, Earth could have even more than one North Magnetic Pole and South Magnetic Pole.

The onset of this process is a weakening of the magnetic field, which some scientists suspect we are already experiencing. The reversal process itself is expected to occur over a thousand-year period. During this time, the magnetic field becomes irregular and the dipole may even temporarily disappear - leaving us susceptible to intense cosmic radiation for a prolonged time span.

Losing this protective magnetic envelope could cause Earth's atmosphere to expand and thin, causing altitude sickness even at sea level. Darwin's theory of natural selection may come into play as cosmic radiation increases and a weak magnetic field disorients various species. Along with increased evolution and extinction rates, several studies also attempt to correlate abnormal paleoclimate records with known pole reversals. Will the increase in cosmic radiation cause significant global warming, and will the human race as we know it survive this phenomenon?

Resources:

http://www.geomag.bgs.ac.uk/reversals.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomagnetic_reversal

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/magnetic/reversals.html

http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=why-does-the-earths-magne&page=2

http://www.pureenergysystems.com/news/2005/02/27/6900064_Magnet_Pole_Shift/

http://www.madsci.org/posts/archives/1999-09/936296567.Ev.r.html

http://www.cosis.net/abstracts/IAGA2005/00193/IAGA2005-A-00193.pdf

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#1

Re: When North Goes South: Magnetic Pole Reversals

04/21/2008 5:07 PM

I'm sure the United States is to blame for this too...somehow.

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#2

Re: When North Goes South: Magnetic Pole Reversals

04/21/2008 9:40 PM

Well that doesn't leave out many unproven THEORIES does it.

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#3

Re: When North Goes South: Magnetic Pole Reversals

04/22/2008 1:02 AM

If you think things are "going" to get worse, you should really check the magnetic field of the Earth as it stands today. Magnetic anomalies exist all over the globe, including a huge spot of North-pole magnetism off the South Western coast of Africa. Thanks to the Royal Navy it's one of the oldest anomalies known. They've been watching it grow in both area and strength for the last 150 years!

Most geologists and geophysicists don't think that the poles simply collapse and then rebuild. The internal liquid structure of the Earth is far to complicated for that. Instead, models seem to point to eddy currents and a multiplicity of poles wandering around until they eventually get back into sync. Of course, this may mean that a whole lot more than just Alaska may get to see the Northern lights before things settle down.

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Re: When North Goes South: Magnetic Pole Reversals

04/22/2008 10:24 AM

I didn't intend to state there would be a slow reversal in the polarity and at some point a neutral point. The working theory I'm acquainted with states that a solid iron and nickel core rotates faster than the earth itself. The outer core has induced current from this phenomenon which creates our magnetic field. During a reversal, the irregular flow dictates the magnetic field and the of growing anomolies.

This is why i stated there could, at times, be more than one north pole as well as more than one south pole. If we are experiencing a reversal I would still suggest things would get much worse. That, of course, is still a debateable topic.

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Re: When North Goes South: Magnetic Pole Reversals

04/22/2008 10:49 AM

There is geological evidence, I understand, of several similar shifts (perhaps we can call them reversals) in the distant past. Do you happen to know if any of these coincide with any of the several great extinctions that have occurred? Or if there's any correlation with other phenomena such as major tectonic shifts, periods of orogeny, ice ages (or ice age endings), etc.?

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Re: When North Goes South: Magnetic Pole Reversals

04/22/2008 10:46 AM

I just clipped those so I could see them easier ! Maybe there's a connection at about 750,000 years ago, but there's plenty that doesn't correlate.

There's no telling what will happen as the magnetic field becomes more diffuse, but we'll probably kill ourselves before it happens anyway. No matter, some other blob of gunk will emerge to have a shot. It's just natures way of saying "Next contestant please".

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Re: When North Goes South: Magnetic Pole Reversals

04/22/2008 11:21 AM

Wot?!? Bloody 'ell - ya posted the answer three full minutes before I asked the question, Mate! Get outta me 'ead, willya?!?

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Re: When North Goes South: Magnetic Pole Reversals

04/22/2008 11:56 AM

LOL ! Your problem now, is that I left Del there when I got back in the time-machine. Drink milk, and put tuna chunks in your ears - all will be well.

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Re: When North Goes South: Magnetic Pole Reversals

04/22/2008 3:34 PM

That would explain the odd noises I've been hearing, I suppose...I thought the voices had gone funny on me. Just a cat's purr then? That I can deal with...I'll keep 'im quiet by thinking about...

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Re: When North Goes South: Magnetic Pole Reversals

04/22/2008 11:00 AM

Also, from the last resource I listed...

"Hominid gene mutations during Gauss-Matuyama reversal (2.3 Myr) appear to condition on a distinctly new species, Homo erectus, origin."

a.k.a. the birth of modern man...

http://www.cosis.net/abstracts/IAGA2005/00193/IAGA2005-A-00193.pdf

Several studies correlate evolutional rates with magnetic reversal, which from my stand point seems to hold some water. I believe it's harder to reconstruct paleoclimate records that date before the last reversal some 750, 000 years ago, but in chemistry rapid change is always accompanied by an increase in temperature.

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Re: When North Goes South: Magnetic Pole Reversals

04/23/2008 2:26 AM

Yet there are so many reversals between extreme extinction events!!!

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Re: When North Goes South: Magnetic Pole Reversals

04/22/2008 11:27 PM

I won't be here.

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Re: When North Goes South: Magnetic Pole Reversals

04/23/2008 9:17 AM

Planning on going extinct are you? Or just on vacation...

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Re: When North Goes South: Magnetic Pole Reversals

04/23/2008 9:43 AM

The human race will live in bubbles and dolphins will wage war for the label of dominant species on Earth~!

OK, so the implications are not as radical as a poor science fiction movie but food chain issues, rising ocean waters and other ecological impacts may be upon us sooner than some expect.

No one knew that iron was a limiting nutrient in our oceans till the 1990's. Modern civilization has always been ignorant to the changing world until it impacted his daily life or until some freak accident educated the oblivious bystander.

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Re: When North Goes South: Magnetic Pole Reversals

04/23/2008 10:41 AM

You hit four nails on the head in paragraphs 2 & 3, and I hope not another in para. 1

The ecological impacts could be severe, and extinction is probably the highest level of severity. No, this does not meet the production values of Waterworld, for example, but it's reality, not 'reality programming'!

Iron as an oceanic nutrient - it could have been so obvious! We've known for a long doggone time the loess bluffs along the Missouri River are made of dirt from China blown across the Pacific Ocean by the wind. We might have figured out that some of it would have dropped in the water on the way, but apparently we did not. Yes, our modern civilization (and modern is relative, to the Roman Empire, modernity occurred 2K+ years ago) has to be impacted, often by chance, in order to pay attention to a lot of things.

I hope the dolphins take it easy on my personal bubble...

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