Shirley Ann Jackson was born in Washington, D.C.
to Beatrice and George Jackson. Both parents placed great emphasis on their
daughter's childhood education. Jackson's
father spurred young Shirley's interest in science by helping her with science
projects. At Roosevelt
High School, Shirley Jackson
enrolled in accelerated math and science programs. She graduated as class valedictorian
in 1964.
Higher Education
In 1964, Shirley Jackson enrolled in classes at the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where she was one of less than twenty
African-American students – and the only one studying theoretical physics. For her
final thesis, Jackson
focused on solid-state physics. She graduated with her bachelor's degree in
1968.
Shirley Jackson decided
to stay at MIT for her doctorate work even though she was also accepted at
Brown, Harvard, and the University
of Chicago. Her Ph.D.
focused on elementary particle theory. When she completed it in 1973, she became
the first African-American woman to earn
a doctorate from MIT in any subject.
Career Timeline
From 1976-1991, Dr. Jackson conducted researched in
theoretical physics, solid-state and quantum physics, and optical physics at
AT&T Bell Laboratories.
In 1991, she became a physics professor at Rutgers University.
In addition to teaching graduate and undergraduate courses, Jackson advised Ph.D. students about their
research. She also conducted her own research into the electronic and optical
properties of two-dimensional systems. While at Rutgers,
Shirley Jackson also served as a consultant in semiconductor theory to AT&T
Bell Laboratories.
From 1995 – 1999, Jackson
served as Chairman of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC).During her tenure
at the NRC, Shirley Jackson represented the U.S.
four times as a delegate to the General Conference of the International Atomic
Energy Agency (IAEA) in Vienna,
Austria. Concurrently,
Jackson was
elected Chairman of the International Nuclear Regulators Association (INRA) in
1997, a position she held until 1999.
In 1999, Dr. Shirley Ann Jackson became the 18th president
of RPI. An extensive list of her accomplishments at RPI can be found here.
Professional
Leadership
Dr. Jackson has been actively involved in many professional
organizations, including:
- The American Association for the Advancement of
Science (AAAS), where she is a former president (2004) and former Chair of the
Board of Directors (2005).
- Member of the National Academy
of Engineering (2001) and the American Philosophical Society (2007).
- Fellow of the American Academy
of Arts and Sciences (1991), the American Physical Society (1986), and the AAAS
(2007).
- Member of the Board of Directors of NYSE
Euronext (since December 2003).
- Chair of the New York State
Stock Exchange Regulation Board.
- Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution.
- Director of IBM Corporation, FedEx Corporation,
Marathon Oil Corporation, Medtronic Inc., and Public Service Group
Incorporated.
- Member of the Board of the Council on Foreign
Relations
- Trustee of the Brookings Institution.
- University Vice Chair of the U.S. Council on
Competitiveness, and co-chair of its Energy
Security, Sustainability, and Innovation (ESIS) initiative
- Lifelong member of the M.I.T Corporation.
- Serves on the U.S. Comptroller-General's
Advisory Committee for the Government Accountability Office (GAO).
- Past member of the National Advisory Council for
Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering of the National Institutes of Health
(NIH), and the Advisory Committee for the U.S. Department of Energy National
Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA).
Editor's Note: Part 2 of this biography can be found here.
Resources:
http://www.rpi.edu/president/profile.html
http://www.timesunion.com/AspStories/story.asp?storyID=794366&category=RENSSELAER
http://www.cbs6albany.com/news/shirley-1262842-ann-president.html
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