The next time that you're thinking of using packing peanuts to prevent your package from being damaged, think again. If you're an environmentally-conscious shipper, you might want to consider using the Eco-cradle packing material instead. Eco-cradle is an environmentally-friendly product that uses fungal mycelium (basically the roots of the mushroom) to bind together agricultural by-products. The resulting product provides some distinct advantages.
Biodegradable and Local

Most packing peanuts are made from expanded polystyrene (EPS), a type of foamed plastic that is not biodegradable and which has a low scrap value. If burned improperly, EPS can also release hazardous gases such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, carbon black, and carbon monoxide.
By contrast, eco-cradle is completely biodegradable. After use, it can be broken up and used as compost for a garden, or thrown into a landfill without worry. The process used to create Eco-cradle is energy-efficient and uses cotton burrs, buckwheat hulls, and rice hulls that are local to the region where the packaging material is manufactured.
Loose Fill and High Density
EPS packing peanuts are a light-weight,"loose fill" packing material that can be poured around an object in a box to prevent damage to the package during shipping and handling. One problem with loose fill, however, is that an object can migrate to the bottom of the box during shipping. This movement can also create a static charge on the EPS packing peanuts that can damage the package.

Eco-Cradle, on the other hand, form-fits to its package. Because it has a higher density than EPS, Eco-Cradle also offers greater protection for heavier objects. Almost any shape or size can be formed while generating as little waste as possible.
Strategy Canvas
A strategy canvas is a chart that can be used to compare companies in an industry by competitive factors. Below is a strategy canvas that compares EPS and Eco-cradle on the factors of price, protection, green/Earth friendly, reusability, and customization.
Some areas (e.g., price and reusability) on the strategy canvas indicate that EPS packing peanuts and Eco-cradle packing materials are comparable; however, others give a distinct advantage to Eco-cradle, especially when compared on the green aspect.
Resources:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packing_peanuts
http://www.ecovativedesign.com/products.html
http://www.blueoceanstrategy.com/about/tools/strategy_canvas.html
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