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Join Date: Apr 2007
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Motor Inrush Current

04/07/2008 12:18 PM

TO ALL....looking for some assistance in calulating inrush current for motors (low voltage and medium voltage). According to some of the literature I am reading, it states to take the full load amps X 6 or 8.

I have not found this data on any of the motor literature I have looked at so far.

Any help would be appreciated.

Thanks

jjbadski

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Guru
Engineering Fields - Electrical Engineering - New Member

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#1

Re: Motor Inrush Current

04/07/2008 2:27 PM

As a worst case you can take the dc resistance of the wiring in your motor coils.

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Guru
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#2

Re: Motor Inrush Current

04/07/2008 2:43 PM

There is no way to tell for absolute sure on any particular motor without asking the motor manufacturer, because a lot depends upon the construction of the motor itself. There are accepted "rules-of-thumb" which you already cited, but that is about as close as you can get without a lot more information. I suggest you read this paper:

http://www.lmphotonics.com/m_control.htm

Or this one:

http://www.thomasblairpe.com/paper3.pdf

Then pay particular attention to the "AC motor equivalent circuit" section to get a better understanding.

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Guru

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#3

Re: Motor Inrush Current

04/07/2008 5:58 PM

There is some good data here.

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Power-User

Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Indonesia
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#4

Re: Motor Inrush Current

04/08/2008 12:07 AM

Inrush current = starting current = lock rotor current =

1000*hp*(kVA/hp)

--------------------

1.732*V

note :

*Where kVA/hp is Locked Rotor Code Letter refer to NEMA table 430-7(b) which is attached on the motor name plate as KVA Code for Siemen's motor.

*This is Approximate calculation only, the result is near 6 to 8 times In.

You may try.

cheers

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Guru

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#5

Re: Motor Inrush Current

04/08/2008 7:32 AM

The starting current as per IEC or BS should be 6 times the rated current with tolerance .There is a 20% tolerance on Starting current .So maximum can be 7.2 times.Many manufacturers face problems in limiting starting current particularly in 2 pole machines.In such cases the published figure in the catalogue subject to 20% is the max value of starting current.The published values in some cases may be high and when rreferred to rated current may workout to 8 times rated current value.

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#6

Re: Motor Inrush Current

04/08/2008 7:47 AM

Look on the nameplate. There you will find a NEMA code (not to be confused with the insulation class) NEMA has established code letters which give you the starting kVA/hp for the motor. Once you have the code letter it is a simple matter to use the appropriate formula. Multiply the hp by the kva/hp factor (since the code gives you a range use the high end value) to get kva then just use basic electrical formulas to get A from kVA (formula depends on motor configuration 3 phase? single phase...) The NEMA standard as I recall is NEMA MG1

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#7
In reply to #6

Re: Motor Inrush Current

04/09/2008 11:22 AM

ASSuming he is in North America where NEMA motors apply...

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#8
In reply to #7

Re: Motor Inrush Current

04/10/2008 5:55 AM

I have seen motor manufacturer'sdata says its 5.5 some where 6, some where 5 etc.

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Guru

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#9
In reply to #8

Re: Motor Inrush Current

04/10/2008 10:52 AM

Motor manufacturers will be happy to have 6+20%.Except on 8pole and above without special designs it is difficult and expensive to limit starting current 5.5 PU on 2,4 and 6P

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