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District Steam and condensate piping

06/02/2008 10:11 AM

I've done a lot of steam and condensate piping indoors in a paper mill and am familiar with the codes and methods. Now I have a project to route a half-mile of steam and condensate piping across a college campus from a cogen plant to two buildings. Elevation varies quite a bit over the length of the run, approximate pipe sizes will be 10" steam and 4" condensate. The existing system only has one manhole mid-way, it's old and leaking somewhere and the new capacities exceed the existing pipe sizes.

Is it common to direct-bury steam and condensate in these district/facility distribution steam systems? If so, are the same methods for coating and cathodic protection used for steam as they are for petroleum? I've seen concrete trenches used for steam, but never direct-bury. Do we only need manholes at the low points? What about thermal expansion, are additional manholes required for expansion joints? Is the number of required expansion joints affected because the piping is restricted by soil from expanding? Plenty of steam pressure to boost condensate, but is it typical to use pumps in the manholes? Any other peculiarities associated with this type of steam system?

Thanks in advance for any comments

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#1

Re: District Steam and condensate piping

06/02/2008 6:06 PM

asme B31.1 Power piping.

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#2

Re: District Steam and condensate piping

06/02/2008 10:46 PM

It probably is not direct bury, but has a poured, powder or granular insulation similar to "Gilsonite" or perlite.

Expansion could have been handled with expansions loops designed and placed as needed. Pipe supports, anchors and guides would be placed to maintain slope, alignment, and control of movement, similar to exposed steam piping.

Coating and cathodic protection can be handled with a variety of systems, similar to petroleum piping, with special consideration for temperatures.

Unusual that with steam or condensate you cannot find a leak, because the grass will turn green very early in the spring and burn out early in the summer (unless you are in a parking lot).

Be very careful with manhole design, I knew a fitter who suffered major burns and had his partner killed in a steam valve failure in an enclosed environment.

Depending on the campus' maintenance level and budget, a "utility Tunnel" approach can be a sweet method. If budget and skils are not up to speed, Keep It Simple Sir.

Expansion loops (no moving seals to maintain)

Ricwil or other "Pre-insulated, jacketed" piping system.

Detailed support, anchor, and guide design.

Take very good care with condensate removal from the steam main. Be generous with number of manholes to locate drips, access space to manholes, and size of manholes. If customer balks at cost, ask him to place a $ value on human life and suffering from severe burn injuries.

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#3
In reply to #2

Re: District Steam and condensate piping

06/02/2008 11:27 PM

FROM THE FIELD;

DO WHAT RIED SAYS.

MIKE

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#6
In reply to #2

Re: District Steam and condensate piping

06/03/2008 12:28 PM

"Be very careful with manhole design, I knew a fitter who suffered major burns and had his partner killed in a steam valve failure in an enclosed environment."

Hence OPEN TOP pits with grating covers.

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#4

Re: District Steam and condensate piping

06/02/2008 11:39 PM

"Ricwil" manufactured lengths of insulated steam supply & condensate return piping inside a sealed section of corrugated culvert pipe for direct burial. Pipes welded together, insulated, outer cover applied and welded in place and welded seals protected from corrosion. See list of specifications, etc. by googling for "Ricwil."

Experience with steam quickly resulted with manholes soon becoming grate covered open pits.

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#11
In reply to #4

Re: District Steam and condensate piping

06/16/2008 11:43 AM

Can anyone get me information on RicWill? I have a failure in a four pipe system....and would like a rep on site when we open up the conductor to make the steam repairs. If you want please reply directly to Mick Harris e-mail: harris@ohio.edu.

Thanks, Mick

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#5

Re: District Steam and condensate piping

06/03/2008 9:40 AM

I have always tried to install steam in a tunnel when possible for many good reasons. We do have one underground 4", 150 lb. steam line supplying the box plant that is adjacent to the paper mill I work at. Seems that we are always having to dig it up for repairs though and I would not recommend direct burial. You will need someone who knows steam pipe design to design the supports and do all the expansion calculations. I would not risk the liability incurred in public place with out having a stamped drawing that follows at the least ASME B-31.3 and would prefer B-31.1 myself.

pipewelder

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#7

Re: District Steam and condensate piping

06/03/2008 2:48 PM

Thanks, all, for your responses. I have since reviewed the Ricwill website and see they have it pretty well figured out. We're also looking into pre-fabricated concrete trenches that double as sidewalks when completed. We may end up with a combination of trench for mains and Ricwill for branches into buildings. Turns out there are 7 or 8 buildings to serve, not two.

Curious, they only run 10 psig steam right now, and still rely on steam pressure to lift condensate in several places, including the few manholes they have main traps in. I'm sure there is a way to do the ecenomics to figure out an optimum steam pressure, (fuel use, equipment capacities, pipe size/schedules, etc.) but does anyone have any feedback on this issue? They're already planning on an operator, so the 15 psig limit won't make a difference. Sems like somewhere around 50 psig would be much better for condensate systems and we could still use 150-lb valves, standard weight pipe, etc.

Thanks again,

Scott

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#8
In reply to #7

Re: District Steam and condensate piping

06/03/2008 8:29 PM

The largest reported pre-insulated pipe job was supplied by Rozanco you should look at them too.

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#9
In reply to #8

Re: District Steam and condensate piping

06/04/2008 5:36 PM

I think you meant "Rovanco"?

Permapipe from what I understand took over the Ricwil product. So at least you have a couple of competitors for assistance on the project.

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#10
In reply to #7

Re: District Steam and condensate piping

06/04/2008 5:55 PM

The Nalco chemical campus in Naperville, IL, has a utility tunnel system that connects between buildings, so "Power Plant" workers do not have to go outside in the winter to check out other buildings. It also carries chilled water, domestic water, etc.

O'Hare Airport in Chicago also has a ring utility tunnel connecting the power plant to all 4 terminal buildings. It is huge with chilled water, high pressure hot water (400psi at 450F if I recall the numbers correctly), fire protection, etc.

It might cost extra money to install, but the improvement to reliability and maintainability shows up 15 years from now. O'Hare's tunnel is probably about 40 years old now. When I was in it around 2001, it was still in reasonable condition.

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