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How to Adjust the Volume Between Two Sets of Speakers

04/02/2009 10:03 AM

Hi

I have one pair of speakers in my office and one pair in the workshop.Both run off the same amplifier,one pair from speakers 1 and one pair from speakers 2.

Turn one pair of speakers off and the other gets louder,when both are on, one pair appear too loud for the environment which they are in (in theory both are at the same volume).

Is there a device I can install into the wiring to enable me to adjust the volume either in one pair or both pairs so that I can get an acceptable chosen volume in either place using my existing equipment?

Thanks

Martin

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#1

Re: How to Adjust the Volume Between Two Sets of Speakers

04/02/2009 10:31 AM

The simple dirty way is to put a wirewound pot of say 25-50ohm and appropriately rated in circuit with the pair you want to turn down. Ideally one pot for each (ideally a 2 gang pot) speaker...or you could be really really dirty and join the speaker common terminals and run that through the pot and back to the amp.(Assuming we had stereo...it won't be quite the same any more)
Terms and conditions apply, mess with it at your own risk...nuffin' to do wiv' me guv'
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#2
In reply to #1

Re: How to Adjust the Volume Between Two Sets of Speakers

04/02/2009 3:03 PM

Since I mostly worked with lights, it crossed my mind to wonder if you could throw a cheap dimmer switch in the line that would have ohms in range? Of course the DC rectifier output to speakers may make this thought useless, and I mostly worked with AC power for lights.

In built in home systems there are room volume controls do this.

Then again you may wonder what sort of speaker wire you are running, and how long it is going.

Might be you want thicker wire for the B feed.

I shall defer to Del, here, for consider him much better than myself in this area.

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#8
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Re: How to Adjust the Volume Between Two Sets of Speakers

04/03/2009 12:30 AM

All the dimmers I've ever seen are designed to work on power line voltage. Speakers work on very low voltage, so no- that won't work (unless I'm grossly mistaken).

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#3

Re: How to Adjust the Volume Between Two Sets of Speakers

04/02/2009 3:48 PM

I thought it was one of the easier tasks in electronics. My car stereo has a front/back control (even in the Tazz) And the hi-fi also had it. (until it broke because some of the speaker wires came loose)

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#4

Re: How to Adjust the Volume Between Two Sets of Speakers

04/02/2009 4:38 PM

There are products called L-Pads designed for this. Parts Express sells them. They will reduce power sent to one set of speakers so as to balance the others level.

Word of caution. You can easily fry these even though they rate them at 100 Watts. If you turn up the amp loud enough you can dissipate enough power to burn up the L-Pad. If this is just light background music, then you should not have an issue.

A better solution is to buy a second power amp like this and run the second set of speakers off of this amp. Balancing will be easy and both amps will operate better because their loads never change. You will not need the L-Pad with a separate amp.

While Parts Express is located in the US, there are plenty of like stores in the UK.

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#5

Re: How to Adjust the Volume Between Two Sets of Speakers

04/02/2009 5:47 PM

You can put one of these in line with your remote speakers for about $35:

http://www.smarthome.com/8256/70-Watt-Basic-Stereo-Speaker-Volume-Control-NX-V703C/p.aspx

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#6

Re: How to Adjust the Volume Between Two Sets of Speakers

04/02/2009 11:16 PM

Good Answers from AH and EE .

You SHOULD use a 2-gang L-Pad as a volume control, probably an 8-ohm L-Pad. You don't need the 100-watt version for this application ... 15 to 25-watts is plenty ... about US$ 8.00 each. Parts Express can send it to you, or you can probably get it from Radio Shack or similar 'pieces and parts' kind of stores.

The in-wall control is the best 'elegant' solution, but it is (1) expensive, and (2) requires you put or already have accessible speaker wiring in the walls.

I'm a little concerned if the amp has designated speaker 'outs' for two pairs of speakers and the volume changes when you 'disconnect' one of the pairs, but, depending on the amp, it's possible.

Del suggested a simple 'pot', but this will change the load on the amp creating some unknown (although probably not damaging) results. I've never tried the 'dimmer switch', but I have my doubts it will work as I believe it operates on a 'pulse width' basis of regulation and not resistive, and may cause damage to the amp, and/or cause distortion in the sound.

The easiest and lowest cost solution is just to put a 2-gang, 8-ohm L-Pad near the speakers you are controlling, put it in a 'box' to hide the controls and wires, put on a nice knob, and you're good to go.

Here's a pretty good link to wiring L-Pads (they can be a little tricky if you've never done it before).

http://www.colomar.com/Shavano/lpad.html

I hope this helps.

Kind regards ...

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#9
In reply to #6

Re: How to Adjust the Volume Between Two Sets of Speakers

04/03/2009 1:02 AM

Dear DCaD, Your suggestion is the one I would go with if I had a similar problem. My "Dimmer" suggestion for one thing would cost about the same, and is not really made for the application.

Still from what I know, a regular Lintron Dimmer is resistive.

If I had a Variac, I would always put that in the line to vary the light intensity over a dimmer, because a 500watt Lintron residential type dimmer would make noise that pissed the Sound guys off.

The hum from Florescents piss them off too.

In this case I will defer to both you and Del, and look forward to learning something, or have forgotten.

P.S. My NAD has twice been repaired, for dropping a stereo channel. I really loved it for it produced great sound, and had imputs and outputs I needed for Ear Movies I made there for awhile. Ran all to it and out of it through a Realistic equalizer and a Pioneer Reverb box so I could isolate sounds, and sometimes give depth. I was working with collections of cassette tapes, which we know are inferior. I used to carry a tape recorder around with me all the time. I didn't look like a nerd, but I guess I was one.

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#11
In reply to #9

Re: How to Adjust the Volume Between Two Sets of Speakers

04/03/2009 2:04 AM

Hey, I STILL a nerd (or geek) and proud of it. Been that way all my life, I guess, but in my 20's DID give up the high-water pants and pocket protector .

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#13
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Re: How to Adjust the Volume Between Two Sets of Speakers

04/03/2009 4:44 AM

Hang on thar buddy (to be read in a pretendies agressive voice)...
No GA from DTC ???
That L pad link is good... (can you guess the next word?)
But... it DOESNT maintain a consistent load. And if you look at the wirewound device it looks to me like a regular pot.
In the L pad diagram with the wiper at the top the load is the Lpad in parallel with the speaker, with the wiper at the bottom the load is just the Lpad.
I think it may be a case of re-brand a regular pot and mark it up 400%
I've been robbed .
But a tough cynical cat like me is used to being POPO'd .... skulks off to secret cat nest.

Del (Just kidding)

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#15
In reply to #13

Re: How to Adjust the Volume Between Two Sets of Speakers

04/03/2009 5:04 AM

you da man ... errr ... CAT

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#17
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Re: How to Adjust the Volume Between Two Sets of Speakers

04/03/2009 9:40 AM

Del,

You are right that the load does vary. However, even speakers do not provide a constant load (unless they are a very good set) because voice coils are inductive, cabinets alter loads on the drivers, signal frequency varies, passive crossovers, and thermal characteristics impact the actual load.

Here is a plot of one of my speakers in a vented cabinet. This represents the amplifier's perceived load in Ω at specific frequencies. The vented cabinet is tuned towards the lower end of 20 Hz, for those interested.

An L-Pad will do a satisfactory job of keeping the load close enough for rock and roll (no pun intended). Better amps do a pretty good job of compensating for varying loads.

As for wattage, L-Pads will not run at their rated wattage continuously and program material does contain many high voltage peaks that go beyond the normal listening SPL. Additionally, people, including myself, like to accent the bass response on their music. Since audio power (dB) is logarithmic, adding a modest 6 dB of bass doubles the current through the system at those frequencies.

Equalization for tone controls actually isn't a flat simple boost across the band, but a slope. So a 6 dB boost is really 6 dB per octave. The deeper the bass, the more power is consumed and power consumption goes up on a logarithmic scale.

It is easy to fry a 100 watt L-Pad at reasonable SPL, particularly if the speakers are inefficient. L-Pads are typically used to compensate for mid ranges and tweeters in a cabinet to compensate for differences in driver efficiencies (and room acoustics). You will never see a speaker system with a L-Pad for a woofer. In fact, you rarely see L-Pads at all on high end speakers because of noise issues.

The original poster did not say how he was using his satelite speaker system, so we really don't know if he is providing background music for dining, casual listening, or lively parties. We also don't know is he has teenagers, at which point all bets are off.

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#21
In reply to #17

Re: How to Adjust the Volume Between Two Sets of Speakers

04/03/2009 4:33 PM

Yeah, you are right of course.
( I do know that stuff...I worked in a component and Hi-Fi shop in Soho (the genuine one) after dropping out of uni. and was into building my own amps and speakers...weren't we all?Happy days...[except when my pre-amp was motorboating])

My original suggestion is based on the observation that you are unlikely to f**k an output stage by increasing the load impedance, whereas reducing the load impedance can produce copious amounts of smoke.
Del

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#22
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Re: How to Adjust the Volume Between Two Sets of Speakers

04/03/2009 8:12 PM

Good point!

So, did you build with tubes or transistors?

This question will seperate the men from the boys.

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#25
In reply to #22

Re: How to Adjust the Volume Between Two Sets of Speakers

04/04/2009 3:29 AM

Transistors... from the wonderful Mullard Audio handbook.
That's how I started into electronics...well actually taking two portable valve record players sticking a stero cartridge in one and wiring the second chanel to the second deck. It worked of course, but there was the 'spare deck' rotating...so I took the deck off the spare and removed the rotor from the motor...
Ohhh look smoke!...
The rest they say is history, although my design process hasn't gained much in sophistication over the years.

Del

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#26
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Re: How to Adjust the Volume Between Two Sets of Speakers

04/04/2009 7:34 AM

That's too funny!

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#7

Re: How to Adjust the Volume Between Two Sets of Speakers

04/03/2009 12:10 AM

Sir,

Amplifiers are generally built to drive their output into a speaker with a standard impedance of 4, 8, or 16 ohms. If you have two speakers in parallel, then the impedance of the two is half of that for either one (assuming they have the same impedance value), so when one is disconnected, then the impedance the amplifier sees changes and the volume of the remaining one will increase.

Speakers should all have their impedance listed on the unit. The purpose of an L-pad is to change the output power to the speaker without changing its impedance value that the amplifier "sees". That is why the L-pad needs to be rated for the output power that the speaker uses (usually not the output power the amplifier is capable of providing). Of course, if you set the volume too high at the amplifier, its output power can exceed the capabilities of the speaker or the L-pad, and destroy them, so that is not wise.

Therefore, for best system performance, you need to wire your speakers so the impedance of the combination matches the output impedance the amplifier is designed to drive, and the local volume control(s) is(are) selected to maintain constant impedance to the amplifier.

--JMM

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#14
In reply to #7

Re: How to Adjust the Volume Between Two Sets of Speakers

04/03/2009 5:04 AM

it certainly sounds like an impedance mis- match to me..., as well , some amp's only recommend using 1 speaker output at a time

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#18
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Re: How to Adjust the Volume Between Two Sets of Speakers

04/03/2009 9:48 AM

That's right, if you overload the system you will blow the output stage of the amp....its a common mistake of people who dont understand these things....LOL

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#19
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Re: How to Adjust the Volume Between Two Sets of Speakers

04/03/2009 10:23 AM

From the original post, "Both run off the same amplifier,one pair from speakers 1 and one pair from speakers 2."

Seems to imply that the amp has dedicated terminals for a satellite set of speakers. However, it does seem clear that the output circuit feeds both Speakers1 and Speakers 2.

It is also possible that the impeadence of the two sets of speakers could be different and/or the speaker efficiencies are different.

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#20
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Re: How to Adjust the Volume Between Two Sets of Speakers

04/03/2009 3:11 PM

not to belabor the point, : my amp has 4 sets speaker of terminals.. but still recommends only 1 set be in use at any given time

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#10

Re: How to Adjust the Volume Between Two Sets of Speakers

04/03/2009 1:36 AM

Ever considerred a seperate amplifier for each pair of speakers ? I guess that you don't need super hifi quality stuff for office and workshop so a "cheap" amplifier will do. And there is always Ebay or similar sites where you can buy an amplifier that even might be cheaper than all kinds of "dimmers" etc...

Split your input signal and feed it to both inputs of your amps, or use the "tape out" from one amp to feed the aux in from the other.

Happy Listening !

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#12

Re: How to Adjust the Volume Between Two Sets of Speakers

04/03/2009 2:29 AM

Hi Team

Thanks for the global response I think I will opt for the two amp solution.

All your comments have been very much appreciated.

Mart

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#16

Re: How to Adjust the Volume Between Two Sets of Speakers

04/03/2009 5:15 AM

Start with an impedance matched volume control for audio applications, a dimmer switch will not give you the desired results.

Also, the speakers may have a different resistance (between rooms) and this would cause a delta in the volume.

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#23

Re: How to Adjust the Volume Between Two Sets of Speakers

04/03/2009 9:01 PM

My NAD, and some other amps I've had over the years, had A, or B, or A&B so I could run 2, or 4 speakers, in one room, or in two rooms.

Maybe I needed a bigger house to have the problem.

Still to me I think it is excessive to buy multiples of amplifiers, when pots and or what I know as reostats, would do the equalization job, if the main amplifier was of any power at all.

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#24

Re: How to Adjust the Volume Between Two Sets of Speakers

04/03/2009 11:09 PM

Are you looking for a Multi-channel control?

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