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Volkswagen TDI - Performance and Maintenance

07/22/2009 8:03 AM

Good morning, everyone. At lunch Monday, a lady who joined us is in the process of buying a new car. She was browsing at the Volkswagen dealer and looking at the new TDI VW models. The salesman (I think) was trying to move her to another type or make of car, as she says he was telling her all types of pitfalls with the TDI vehicles. The last comment he made was that "she would need to take in out on the highway at least once or twice a month and drive at very high speeds for a long distance to blow it out".

I remember as a youth that we would take the proverbial "little old ladies" vehicles out during service and drive them at road speeds to ensure the carbon buildup was removed; the so-called "Italian tune-up". I would hope that with modern engineering that we had moved beyond this for the most part.

Anyone with experience with the VW (or other makes) TDI (the new turbocharged direct injected diesels, I believe the acronym stands for), I would appreciate your response. Thank you,

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#1

Re: New Volkswagen TDI Performance/Maintenance Question

07/22/2009 9:37 AM

Salespeople at car lots are great, aren't they

mercenaries, I mean.....

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#3
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Re: New Volkswagen TDI Performance/Maintenance Question

07/22/2009 3:38 PM

Certainly; paragons of truth and honesty...heh, heh.

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#2

Re: New Volkswagen TDI Performance/Maintenance Question

07/22/2009 2:38 PM

Have you hugged your car salesperson today?

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#4
In reply to #2

Re: New Volkswagen TDI Performance/Maintenance Question

07/22/2009 3:39 PM

Does clamping their heads in a vise and slowly turning the handle tighter and tighter count as hugging?...

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#5

Re: Volkswagen TDI - Performance and Maintenance

07/22/2009 10:25 PM

VW TDi is a great little car. Thousands of them run beautifully all over Europe for hundreds of thousand kilometers and never get much above idling speed on congested city roads.

Shoot the salesman, he talking ****.

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#6

Re: Volkswagen TDI - Performance and Maintenance

07/22/2009 11:55 PM

We have a VW Passat; it is not a TDI. It's a fast car and I've had the impression it needs its horses let loose on occasion; to which I oblige. Under the gas flap it has two sets of pressure reccomendations for the tires: psi for speeds less than 100 mph and psi for speeds greater than 100 mph.

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#7

Re: Volkswagen TDI - Performance and Maintenance

07/23/2009 12:29 AM

I've got a Golf TDI and a Polo TDI, both great cars but there's nothing in the manuals about "blowing them out".

I love sales people, they prove that having little knowledge but lots of confidence doesn't have to be a limitation.

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#14
In reply to #7

Re: Volkswagen TDI - Performance and Maintenance

07/23/2009 11:17 AM

I love your second sentence. GA

That about sums it up. Since I am both an electrical engineer by university and trade, and an avowed gear-head at home, I find ample opportunities to skewer minimally informed self-inflated sales people at both car dealerships and electronics stores. It's fun to watch them tuck tail and slither away. Diabolical, yes, but I can't help it.

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#8

Re: Volkswagen TDI - Performance and Maintenance

07/23/2009 4:34 AM

It's most probably one of the VW 'common rail' models that are so efficient now.

Check here,

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_rail

and google for other sites that explain its virtues in more detail.

They certainly don't need 'blowing out' and it sounds like the salesman was more interested in 'fattening out' his wallet.

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#9

Re: Volkswagen TDI - Performance and Maintenance

07/23/2009 6:47 AM

I own a 2002 Jetta TDI and a 2005 Passat TDI. Both are outstanding engines, although the Passat is slightly larger. The Passat, for whatever reason, tends to "load up" a little bit on carbon if not "blown out" at highway speeds- It is definitely not out of the norm (compared to my Dodge/Cummins, anyway), but the Jetta is definitely the cleaner of the two. I would recommend either vehicle to anyone.

I think the reason that Cummins says this happens is due to turbo oil getting into the exhaust stream during excessive idling period. I never considered it worth mentioning to VW. I just saved punching the throttle for the occasional tailgater.

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#10
In reply to #9

Re: Volkswagen TDI - Performance and Maintenance

07/23/2009 7:19 AM

You beat me to it...GA for ya.

I too think the salesman might be thinking of bigger, older or less efficient diesel engines that accumulate a bit of crud when run at lower rpm for extended periods.

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#11

Re: Volkswagen TDI - Performance and Maintenance

07/23/2009 10:16 AM

TDI engines, both diesel and gas are often misunderstood. Read as much as you can about the engines as the newer they are, the better they are (at least for burning cleanly and getting hybrid equivalent mileage).

My first thought about where people run into trouble with diesels is in fuel quality. Where possible, you should use low sulpher diesel fuel. The regular diesel fuel often "cokes" up more than low sulpher necessitating the take-it-out-and get-rid of-the-carbon-buildup or Italian Tune-up if you prefer.

Brand new TDI engines have to be smokeless and meet the same emissions standards as gasoline engines and Volkswagen is no exception. To do this they use a system where Urea is added into the exhaust and there is a seperate tank to hold the the compound complete with warnings about what it is for.

The other issue that many don't not realize is that older diesels often require more frequent oil changes than gas engines. New engines, gas or diesel are close to the same service interval. New diesels also require the use of low sulpher diesel oil (I can't remember the SAE standard) and use of the wrong oil can cause carbon build up as well.

The verdict: Nothing wrong with the new TDI engine, do your due dillegence learning about the engine, work the best deal you can at a dealer you feel comfortable with and enjoy driving your new car.

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#15
In reply to #11

Re: Volkswagen TDI - Performance and Maintenance

07/23/2009 3:05 PM

The other issue that many don't not realize is that older diesels often require more frequent oil changes than gas engines. New engines, gas or diesel are close to the same service interval. New diesels also require the use of low sulpher diesel oil (I can't remember the SAE standard) and use of the wrong oil can cause carbon build up as well.

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#17
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Re: Volkswagen TDI - Performance and Maintenance

07/23/2009 3:28 PM

My engine uses Long Life 3, the computer on my Touran kept check of what I did (including towing a 1.5 metric ton trailer) and worked out when the oil and filter should be changed. With my driving style that workes out at between 32,000 and 35,000 kilometers......which is better than any petrol/gas engined car I ever had.......

What does a modern petrol/gas engined car do between oil changes, miles wise?

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#21
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Re: Volkswagen TDI - Performance and Maintenance

07/23/2009 4:13 PM

Depending upon the quality of lubricant and the filter medium and size of the filter; synthetic blends about 11000 kilometers, pure synthetics about 17000-48000 kilometers...

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#12

Re: Volkswagen TDI - Performance and Maintenance

07/23/2009 10:34 AM

I have had 5 cars with the VW TDI motors. I have driven probably 50 other TDI cars, Audi has them as well.

I have never heard or found the need to do anything that this crap salesman said!!

Diesels are general nice to drive and are very economical.....

A couple of points:-

Due to the fact that diesel fuel is less flammable, diesel cars are quite a bit safer to drive.....good point.

Diesel itself is sticky and it smells awful......bad point.

But I still prefer diesel to petrol.....

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#13

Re: Volkswagen TDI - Performance and Maintenance

07/23/2009 11:08 AM

If newer diesels are so much cleaner, why is it that so many diesel vehicles are denied import into north america because of emissions? I took my family to Costa Rica for Christmas and we rented a Nissan Urvan...turbo diesel, roomy for how big the vehicle was...I was quite impressed with the simplicity of the machine and thought it would make a better vehicle than the mazda we currently drive in Canada. Turns out that you can't get it.

Any comments on this sort of thing?

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#16
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Re: Volkswagen TDI - Performance and Maintenance

07/23/2009 3:11 PM

It's a marketability issue.

Citizens of north America have a mind recession regarding diesel powered vehicles.

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#18
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Re: Volkswagen TDI - Performance and Maintenance

07/23/2009 3:30 PM

WOW!!!!

Any idea why?

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#22
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Re: Volkswagen TDI - Performance and Maintenance

07/23/2009 4:18 PM

Largely due the troubles experienced when GM tried to convert the small block gasoline design into a diesel fuel engine though very successful the problems; transmissions were worked out upon the consuming public, so a bad rap it got.

Add to that, the consumer looks at the costs of fuel at the pump and diesel ironically is always more than gasoline.

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#19
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Re: Volkswagen TDI - Performance and Maintenance

07/23/2009 4:05 PM

Diesels are not cleaner than gas and need special fittings and equipment to be brought up to North American (Canada too) emissions standards. This equipment adds to the price and many manufacturers do not think there would be enough sales in NA to justify the cost of Federalizing the powertrain for use here. We have proven time and time again that interest in diesel powered vehicles is minimal.

Perhaps when gas hits $2 per litre or $8 per gallon and diesel is close to the same and our governments install a tax structure based on engine displacement and vehicle size (as per most European countrys), there will be renewed interest in importing such vehicles.

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#20
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Re: Volkswagen TDI - Performance and Maintenance

07/23/2009 4:10 PM

I'm mostly curious about WHAT it would take...even as a retrofit to make something importable. It seems with the onset of all kinds of biodiesels and other options that there would be more interest in the other options out there.

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#24
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Re: Volkswagen TDI - Performance and Maintenance

07/23/2009 4:23 PM

If it is convenient much interest will be forth coming...what ever it is.

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#25
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Re: Volkswagen TDI - Performance and Maintenance

07/23/2009 4:27 PM

Hmmm..... are you implying Americans are lazy??.

.

..

.

.

.

..

.

(You would be quite correct)

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#26
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Re: Volkswagen TDI - Performance and Maintenance

07/23/2009 4:31 PM

and don't realize it can be a ring in the nose...

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#27
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Re: Volkswagen TDI - Performance and Maintenance

07/24/2009 10:35 AM

It is the particualte emissions (soot) that kill the opportunity to adapt and import older diesel engines. The cost of getting rid of the soot is wildly expensive to add on and not cheap when done on a new engine.

Add to that, North American reluctance to burn Diesel in cars, the GM fiasco converting a gas engine to diesel comes to mind along with the fact that all the average consumer sees diesels in are large trucks and that is all it takes.

Diesel popularity in Europe is due to a few social issues such as lack of distance between places and some government social polices. In England for example you are taxed on the size of the car engine and the type of fuel it uses. In addition the tax on fuel is such that diesel will always be cheaper than gasoline and at the moment gasoline is the equivalent of about $7.00 US per gallon.

As for biodiesel, so far the best overall package seems to be a mix of between 5% and 10% bio and 90% to 95% diesel. This results in the best lubricity (the fuel lubricates the injection pump), the best cleaning action and can be used with low sulpher or regular diesel without any issues. And at these rates the fuel is affordable without government subsidies unlike ethanol in gasoline.

The two main oils in biodiesel come from Canola in Canada and Soya in the US. Research continues to increase both the yeild and hardiness of Canola in Canada to cash in on the bio potential.

Another entire issue is what you as an individul can do to import a car and use it in Canada since the rules of importation are significantly different than the US. Canadian rules make it nearly impossible to legally imort a vehicle although TRansport Canada has looked the other way on some issues such as getting Toyota's Scion into Canada.

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#28
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Re: Volkswagen TDI - Performance and Maintenance

07/24/2009 1:35 PM

As for biodiesel, so far the best overall package seems to be a mix of between 5% and 10% bio and 90% to 95% diesel. This results in the best lubricity (the fuel lubricates the injection pump), the best cleaning action and can be used with low sulphur or regular diesel without any issues. And at these rates the fuel is affordable without government subsidies unlike ethanol in gasoline.

Where is this data coming from? We've used B30 for years with great success and B50 too. In areas requiring heated diesel we need use the heaters at about 18°C ambient for B30-B50 fuels.

Biofuels lubricity is greater than diesel without the soot, so using in older diesels is a boon

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#29
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Re: Volkswagen TDI - Performance and Maintenance

07/24/2009 3:35 PM

I am sure that you are basically right, but one point should not be forgotten, Bio-Diesel attacks some types of seals and cannot be used in older motors for that reason alone.....the costs of identifying and replacing all seals that might be attacked is for most people too expensive to be undertaken.....

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#30
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Re: Volkswagen TDI - Performance and Maintenance

07/24/2009 4:24 PM

Ya think maybe a new thread could be useful to those folks by detailing which seals should be replaced when using Biodiesel in an older engine?

http://cr4.globalspec.com/thread/40974/which-seals-should-be-replaced-when-using-Biodiesel-in-an-older-engine

I think I think the actual cost and or mechanical abilities required are far less than commonly perceived.

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#32
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Re: Volkswagen TDI - Performance and Maintenance

07/25/2009 3:01 AM

Its usually the fact that the diesel pump and injectors need to be stripped down, all suspect seals replaced and then correctly re-built and set up that causes the problems for most people who are not good diesel engineers or do not have the special tools and instruments.....

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#23
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Re: Volkswagen TDI - Performance and Maintenance

07/23/2009 4:21 PM

Very true...

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#31

Re: Volkswagen TDI - Performance and Maintenance

07/24/2009 4:47 PM

Modern turbocharged diesel engines (at least here in Europe) come equipped with a particulate filter to reduce carbon (soot) particle emissions. This is common to all TDI makers, some do not even offer a TDI without it. The typical fume clouds behind a diesel car during acceleration could soon be history.

This filter is mostly marketed as maintenance free, if certain driving instructions are followed: drive over a certain speed e.g. 25 mph for over 15 minutes every couple of weeks, says the GM Opel instruction manual for example. If the exhaust pressure increases above a certain level because of the saturation of the filter, a regeneration (burning-out) process is initiated for example by changing the air fuel ratio of the combustion (you can notice this by elevated momentary consumption, rougher engine sound and heat underneath the car). The exhaust gases are heated to extremely high temperatures so the process can take place in the filter.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diesel_particulate_filter

The 25 miles / 15 min rule (might be different for Volkswagen) sounds easy to follow but if you are using the car for short distance and/or have a lot of stop and go traffic it can be a problem. As far as I know, the cars do not have an indicator when the regeneration is about to happen and the regeneration attempts are stopped each time with a certain number of attempts until the car gives an error indication. I had my car in the garage more than once because of that. They can just reset that error or in cases of severe clogging perform a manual burning out.

I love TDI engines and will get a Cross Touran TDI as company car in september. This car is not sold in the US. For those interested, here a link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Touran. I hope the VW system is a bit less problematic for our driving conditions than the Opel´s.

I think this is what the salesman was referring to.

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#33
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Re: Volkswagen TDI - Performance and Maintenance

07/25/2009 3:04 AM

Merecedes Blue Line or similar, have a tank of special fluid to clean up the exhaust filter when it gets clogged (Urea?)......

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