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Inspecting Project Materials

08/06/2009 4:12 AM

An EPC project was given to a contractor.He did the design and generated MTO based on his design. We have reviewed and appropved both design and drawings.Now he call for material inspection and during the inspection we found that:

1) the line pipes supplied are welded seam pipes instead of seamless pipes specified on the approved drawings.

2) 60% of the fittings are recycled materials(i.e used materials)

3) 50% of the pipes/fittings have reduce wall thickness due to corrosion as a result of usage.

4) Mill test reports are not traceable to materials.

5) some of the materials have no identification marks.

Project tittle: Fire water system

Line product: water

My Country: Africa-Nigeria

My project manager want the contractor to start work with the materials. Can someone advice me what to do? I want to issue stop work order to the contractor but am affraid of loosing my job.

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Guru

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#1

Re: Inspection of project materials

08/06/2009 7:12 AM

The fact you mentioned are

- As per approved design and documents, the contractor has violated almost all the possible areas.

- This is a major nonconformance and calls for rejection of the supply (in fact in our company the supplier will be blacklisted)

- The condition and the state of your company is only known to you. But you have some apphrehension.

In this condition it is difficult to advice you but you have very limited choice

- reject the material and then ?

- Accept the material, and then pray that when the system fails you are not around and not traceable. Since the enquiry is definitely going to point fingers towards the inspector who have accepted the substandard material.

I advice you

a) put the material on hold (quarantine)

b) Raise a non-conformance report/note whatever your system calls for.

c) Let a committee/ project designer decide the fate. Unfortunately nobody can accept these nonconformances and again it is you who will be castigated for bringging the fact to light.

That case at least you will be a bit safer than taking a decision to reject at your end - which any way I feel should be done- (though not the users and remember it is a fire fighting system).

Out of all these I feel the most serious is (3) and check the reduction in wall thickness and also for the used elbows.

The test reports etc are serious but can be overcome by re-testing upto certain extent (though most of the standards may not permit it but at least your conscience will be clear)

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#2

Re: Inspection of Project Materials

08/06/2009 3:15 PM

You may lose your job.

Or you may keep it and know that substandard materials were used and then be prosecuted when the system fails down the road. If people die, your malfeasance will be seen as their proximate cause of death. If it leaks, you will be sued as engineer of record for damages. WHAT WE DO AS ENGINEERS COUNTS.

Is this a difficult decision to make?

Does your work Protect people or potentially put them in harms way?

This requires no thought for me. As the engineer of record, i would stop the project and disclose the faults to the authorities after I have disclosed them to my management, if they continue to go forward.

Corruption stops when engineers stand up for their work.

People can die when we don't.

milo

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#3

Re: Inspecting Project Materials

08/06/2009 10:57 PM

Does the police officer quit when he realizes the bad guys have guns?

You already know the answer. You already know what needs to be done. You have three choices, and all pose a risk to your job.

1. Reject the nonconforming material, as per your responsibilities, and accept the associated costs, but keep your personal integrity. you may lose the job for political reasons.

2. Accept the nonconforming material, and face the eventual failure of the job, and the associated costs and loss of integrity. you may lose the job when you become the fall guy. (this is the worst choice imho, as you lose everything)

3. Quit the job, keep your integrity, but lose the income.

there may be other options, but we don't have enough information to make proposals.

"Quality is conformance to requirements." Philip B. Crosby

good luck,

Chris

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#11
In reply to #3

Re: Inspecting Project Materials

08/07/2009 8:55 AM

"Does the police officer quit when he realizes the bad guys have guns?'

Well said Chrisg288!

milo

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Commentator

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#4

Re: Inspecting Project Materials

08/07/2009 12:33 AM

Hi...

In any other place such a supply would have been rejected outright. This is not possible in Nigeria. I know it is a difficult place to work for honest people as there is rampant corruption at all levels. Some of my friends who returned from there speak about it. With such mafias operating openly there is very little an individual can do on his own. You can try to gather support from stronger government sources who can enforce the law. Good Luck!!!

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#5

Re: Inspecting Project Materials

08/07/2009 12:58 AM

Who is the customer? Explain the situation to the customer, and ask them if the materials provided are satisfactory. If they say yes, then get that in writing, and document the acceptance of the materials with that. (provided that catastrophic failure of the equipment will not kill people. If that is the case, customer approval will not be sufficient to assuage your guilt in the matter.)

If people are going to die from the poor materials/construction, then either quit, or do your job, but do not let the poor materials pass.

What would you expect if you were the customer?

Chris

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#6
In reply to #5

Re: Inspecting Project Materials

08/07/2009 2:53 AM

I tried to keep safe from the politics on this aspect. But as the way a post has pointed out and we are aware of rampart government sponsored corruption in a few countries (of course no link with this particular one but then who knows ) the customer himself may be a party involved in the activity to get it accepted.

The OP has real problem there and unfortunately for us to visualise will be problem. As Milo said we would have rejected the material in first place (we are doing it practically a few at least per year due to not meeting spec, though not as damaging as this one)

- Close his eyes.

- report - Lose the job (unemployment position ?)

- report - and be hounded by ofiicials, mafia ?

It is only he can decide the moral dilemma Vs other portion.

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#12
In reply to #6

Re: Inspecting Project Materials

08/07/2009 9:02 AM

only he can decide the moral dilemma Vs other portion.

That is true of course. When I interview for a job, I always have one quote that I"lay on" the interviewer:

"You must become the change that you wish to see in the world."

< sb as an all knowing gremlin, I am sure that you know the source of this quote.>

If you wish to see Honesty: be Honest.

If you wish to see Competence: be Competent.

If you wish to see Sharing: Share.

Lead by example.

In this case, If you want the Fire suppression equipment to keep your children alive if they are their when a fire breaks out, Stand up for whats right.

In the end, we are all the customer.

milo

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#14
In reply to #12

Re: Inspecting Project Materials

08/07/2009 9:49 AM

I had this problem a few years ago.

There was a supplier, as usual with correct connections in places. Then as a QC man, I found a typical problem in the composition and that too in Grey Iron. had to do a lot of reasearch, self wihout help obviously - and the result was clear reject.

This was a big rejection - castings each approx 50 Tons and quite a lot of them - cost was about $6m or so.

Stuck to my gun and rejected them. With the papers presented no one could do anything. As a last ditch effort a sample was sent to R&D and they confirmed my analysis.

Being at sufficiently high up in ladder they could not do much except make me lose a few years but that is a part of game you have to play to have the conscience clear.

Tried to do some thing with the prom list but it might have boomeranged, may be my name was there and got deleted who knows.

As our religion (sorry for being a bit on that) says do your duty. I believe in keeping my conscience clear. The society is my customer, it pays me and not my company. So try to do what is best for it.

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#15
In reply to #14

Re: Inspecting Project Materials

08/07/2009 10:06 AM

Agreed.

Similar story for me as plant metallurgist. My past "rejections" of preferred "low cost" suppliers materials (40% rejections for lap seams and scabs!) cost me a plant manager promotion down the road. Seems i 'didn't play ball.'

They actually tried to run me out, but customers and sales wouldn't have it, Eventually I ran the division after a buyout...

Its not a heroes journey of theres no pain...

I just saw a quote in an email today:

"Behind every successful man,

There is an untold story of pain."

Regards, brother.

milo

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#16
In reply to #12

Re: Inspecting Project Materials

08/07/2009 11:23 AM

Milo, your words reminded me of something I wrote a long time ago.. here.

To: Me
From: Me

Be honest with yourself about your warm, glowing sensuousness
and you will have Love.

Be honest with yourself about your roasting, flaming anger
and you will change from ruled into ruler.

Be honest with yourself about your putrid, revolting disgusts
and you will have purity.

Be honest with yourself about your peaking, encompassing divinity
and you will have humility.

Be honest with yourself about your heartbreaking eternal sorrow
and you will have compassion.

Be honest with yourself about the value of your words
and you will have audience.

Be honest with yourself about your cringeing, hiding fear
and you will have courage.

Be honest with yourself about your hungering, desperate desire
and you will have balance.

Be honest with yourself about your piercing, blinding intelligence
and you will have purpose.

Be honest with yourself about your cold steel judgement,
and you will have sympathy.

Be honest with yourself about your vaulting, cartwheeling joy
and you will have power.

Be honest with yourself about your throbbing, pulsating lust
and you will have beauty.

Be honest with yourself about your craving, needing addiction
and you will have understanding.

Be honest with yourself about your frail, timid mortality
and you will live.

Most of all

Be!

Chris

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#17
In reply to #16

Re: Inspecting Project Materials

08/07/2009 11:31 AM

AMAZING!

Wonderful!

Wisdom!

milo

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#7

Re: Inspecting Project Materials

08/07/2009 3:28 AM

Is Prossible and probabily that you have to go ahead. You have the material and now is your problem. In other Country, NCRs, rejections, change orders........ but there. Your line is FW, that´s ussually no more than 150PSI (Work pressure), is water, and is going to be place underground. Wacth welding consumables and welders (Very bad experience there) Keep your eye in the coating for underground. Next time, procurement inspection before delivery from shop. Good Luck

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Guru

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#8

Re: Inspecting Project Materials

08/07/2009 7:35 AM

When there is fire there will not be any water available as it will leak from the pipes and joints. God Bless You.

Suresh Sharma.

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#10
In reply to #8

Re: Inspecting Project Materials

08/07/2009 8:53 AM

yes my friend, i have experience, if you have time riview(google) EC Tacoa fire. Venezuela. i was there. Regards Adolfo

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#22
In reply to #10

Re: Inspecting Project Materials

08/08/2009 6:58 AM

Thanks Adlof, great name you have.

Suresh Sharma.

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#9

Re: Inspecting Project Materials

08/07/2009 8:36 AM

Try this link: www.maxxon.com/gyp-crete/data

This product is widely used with radiant floor heating as a thermal mass, and for fire protection in apartments and motels.

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Guru

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#18
In reply to #9

Re: Inspecting Project Materials

08/07/2009 3:48 PM

? Huh ?... I can't be certain, but I believe that you MEANT to put this post (above) HERE...

(?) Regards ~

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Guru

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#19
In reply to #18

Re: Inspecting Project Materials

08/07/2009 10:33 PM

This shows that nobody listens to what others are saying in a crowd .

There had been nine posts after this and no-one observed there is a concrete in water pipeline

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#20
In reply to #19

Re: Inspecting Project Materials

08/08/2009 12:34 AM

Maybe it is not that nobody listens, but that nobody understands... I do not understand what you are attempting to elucidate??

Chris

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#21
In reply to #20

Re: Inspecting Project Materials

08/08/2009 2:57 AM

Look at #9, the post (reply) was for another thread. But that was identified only in #18

And that means... we have not seen what was talking about (because it was not marked OT at least !)

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#23
In reply to #21

Re: Inspecting Project Materials

08/08/2009 11:01 AM

O, I just thought he had inside information!

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#13

Re: Inspecting Project Materials

08/07/2009 9:31 AM

Everyone is correct. If these materials are required for use, put the nonconformances if writing and have the client, your manager, and the contractor to sign for acceptance. As previously stated when there is a fire there may be no water available to put it out. Also I have seen problems with ERW or welded (seamed) pipe in fire water systems before, due to lack of flow and corrosion affecting the weld seams and there heat affected zones.

Good luck, and CYA.

Rick

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